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单词 muchness
释义

muchnessn.

Brit. /ˈmʌtʃnəs/, U.S. /ˈmətʃnəs/
Forms: Middle English mochenes, 1500s muchnes, 1500s–1600s muchnesse, 1600s 1800s– muchness; English regional 1800s– michness (northern), 1800s– mitchness (north-western).
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: much adj., -ness suffix.
Etymology: < much adj. + -ness suffix. Compare earlier mickleness n.
1. Large size or bulk; bigness. Also: size, amount, magnitude (large or small). Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > extension in space > measurable spatial extent > [noun]
greatness1381
measurea1382
quantitya1387
muchnessa1398
sizea1400
largec1400
micklec1400
moisonc1400
of suingc1400
bignessc1475
assize1481
proportions1481
bodya1500
dimension1529
measuring1529
wideness1535
bind1551
corporance1570
magnitude1570
mickledom1596
amplitude1599
breadth1609
extendure1613
extension1614
extent1623
extensure1631
dimense1632
dimensity1655
bulkiness1674
bulksomeness1674
admeasurement1754
calliper1819
acreage1846
the world > space > extension in space > measurable spatial extent > largeness > [noun]
micklenesseOE
muchnessa1398
largenessa1400
magnitude?a1425
meta1425
bignessc1487
greatnessc1500
muchity1534
magnity1790
stourness1866
a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add. 27944) (1975) I. v. xli. 251 Ȝif þe mylte is mene, more drawinge to litilnes þan to mochenes, it tokeneþ to good complexioun.
1496 Treat. Fysshynge wyth Angle in Bk. St. Albans (rev. ed.) sig. iijv The gogen is a good fisshe of the mochenes.
1572 J. Jones Bathes of Bathes Ayde ii. f. 17 By reason of the smalnesse or muchnesse of the same.
1615 A. Nixon Scourge Corrupt. 4 About the muchnesse of a two penny Pumpion.
1631 R. Bolton Instr. Right Comf. Affl. Consciences i. xiv. 287 It is not so much the muchnesse and measure of our sorrow, as the truth and heartinesse, which fits us for the promises and comforts of mercy.
a1903 W. M. Morris in Eng. Dial. Dict. (1903) IV. 185/2 [S. Pembrokeshire] A wonna do that muchness o' good to any wan. A little bit that muchness will do it.
2. Greatness in quantity, number, or degree.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > quantity > greatness of quantity, amount, or degree > [noun]
micklenesseOE
mickleheadc1300
greatnessc1330
micklehooda1400
muchheada1425
magnitude?a1475
muchness1494
largeness1528
ampleness1566
grandeur1599
extensiveness1639
stupendosity1828
massiveness1855
1494 W. Hilton Scale of Perfection (de Worde) ii. xxxiv The endles mochenes of the loue of god.
1559 W. Baldwin et al. Myrroure for Magistrates James I. sig. xxxviii v Attaste no poyson..beware eke of to much, All kil through muchnes, sum with only touche.
1654 R. Whitlock Ζωοτομία 251 A whole Dictionary whereof would hold forth but Muchnesse of Nothingnesse.
1669 S. Pepys Diary 27 Mar. (1976) IX. 500 To bed, my head a little troubled with the muchness of business I have upon me at present.
1744 T. Eayre in W. C. Lukis Family Mem. W. Stukeley (1882) I. 368 [I] do fear the muchness of the worke will prevent it.
1863 N. Hawthorne Our Old Home I. 73 She imposes awe and respect by the muchness of her personality.
1887 Mind 12 15 We have relations of muchness and littleness between times,..as well as spaces.
1938 R. Graves Coll. Poems 41 The greatness, rareness, muchness,..of this precious only Endless world.
1978 N.Y. Times 30 Mar. c11/4 It's unbearable, in fact. I suppose it's all too much, but the fun is the muchness.
3. An instance of large quantity or (less commonly) large size.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > quantity > greatness of quantity, amount, or degree > [noun] > (a) great quantity or amount
felec825
muchc1230
good wone1297
plentyc1300
bushelc1374
sight1390
mickle-whata1393
forcea1400
manynessa1400
multitudea1400
packc1400
a good dealc1430
greata1450
sackful1484
power1489
horseloadc1500
mile1508
lump1523
a deal?1532
peckc1535
heapa1547
mass1566
mass1569
gallon1575
armful1579
cart-load1587
mickle1599
bushelful1600–12
a load1609
wreck1612
parisha1616
herd1618
fair share1650
heapa1661
muchness1674
reams1681
hantle1693
mort1694
doll?1719
lift1755
acre1759
beaucoup1760
ton1770
boxload1795
boatload1807
lot1811
dollop1819
swag1819
faggald1824
screed1826
Niagara1828
wad1828
lashings1829
butt1831
slew1839
ocean1840
any amount (of)1848
rake1851
slather1857
horde1860
torrent1864
sheaf1865
oodlesa1867
dead load1869
scad1869
stack1870
jorum1872
a heap sight1874
firlot1883
oodlings1886
chunka1889
whips1888
God's quantity1895
streetful1901
bag1917
fid1920
fleetful1923
mob1927
bucketload1930
pisspot1944
shitload1954
megaton1957
mob-o-ton1975
gazillion1978
buttload1988
shit ton1991
1674 N. Fairfax Treat. Bulk & Selvedge 21 After the nice brattling out of reality, into muchnesses and littlenesses, there falls to the share of this, as little as may be.
a1680 S. Charnock Several Disc. Existence of God (1682) 820 He will have a muchness of mercy for those that are prepared..by Faith and Repentance.
1893 Dublin Rev. Apr. 246 A muchness of going and coming between Rome and this country.
1908 Daily Chron. 26 Aug. 3/1 Though he conveys a sense of dissatisfaction with that artfully-concocted Muchness which partially enlightens the world, he does not really exhibit it.
1983 E. McClanahan Nat. Man (1984) v. 60 There framed in the window stood Oddles herself in all her monumental naked splendor..a true abundance of womanly charms, a plenitude, a muchness.
1993 Boulevard Spring 29 Buildings to the horizon, an accretion big beyond structure:..a human muchness encountering no bounds.
4. much of a muchness: (of) much the same importance or value; very much the same or alike; undifferentiated; occasionally also of a muchness (colloquial). a bit of a muchness (rare): rather similar.The phrase usually occurs predicatively, but occasionally as the object.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > relationship > equality or equivalence > equality [phrase] > equal
of a rate1542
much at one1686
on a par1726
much of a muchness1728
much of a piece1741
up to ——1809
honours even1864
1728 C. Cibber Vanbrugh's Provok'd Husband i. i. 17 Man. I hope.., you and your good Woman agree still. J. Moody. Ay! ay! much of a Muchness.
1848 T. De Quincey Life & Adventures Goldsmith in N. Brit. Rev. May 202 Compare Addison's age..with Goldsmith's..the two ages will be found to offer ‘much of a muchness’.
1865 ‘L. Carroll’ Alice's Adventures in Wonderland vii. 109 That begins with an M, such as..muchness—you know you say things are ‘much of a muchness’—did you ever see..a drawing of a muchness?
1888 Sc. Leader 18 Feb. 4 Indeed, as our American cousins would say, there was ‘much of a muchness’ in the two orations.
1893 K. Simpson Yorks. Stories 255 Gifts seem to me much of a muchness. They are apt to create a sense of obligation.
1930 Times Lit. Suppl. 6 Mar. 175/1 Scotland apart, our island is much of a muchness, and offers far less diversity of stock than France or Germany.
1955 Times 21 June 17/1 The declines for the month in arrivals of basic materials and fuel..were much of a muchness with those last year.
1971 G. Gould Let. 10 Apr. in Sel. Lett. (1992) 143 Pieces from the later years, which, marvellous creations though they are, do sound a bit of a muchness harmonically.
1988 J. Brodsky To Urania 72 Though confessions dragged out by torture, like the ones in childhood, are of a muchness.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2003; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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