bdelliumn.

Brit.

/ˈdɛlɪəm/, U.S.

/ˈ(b)dɛliəm/

Forms: Middle English bidellium, bdelyum, bdellyum, 1500s bedellion, 1500s–1600s bdelium, 1500s– bdellium.

Etymology: < Latin bdellium (Vulgate), < Greek βδέλλιον (according to Dioscorides and Pliny, a plant, and the fragrant gum exuded by it: see senses 1, 2); used in the Greek versions later than the Septuagint to translate the Hebrew b'dōlakh, which Josephus also rendered βδέλλα. The Greek word is evidently of eastern origin, but whether it has any relation either of etymology or sense with the Hebrew is uncertain, as is also the meaning and origin of the latter, which the Septuagint had rendered in Genesis by ἄνθραξ ‘carbuncle,’ and in Numbers by κρύσταλλος ‘crystal’: the Rabbins and Bochart explain it as meaning ‘pearl, pearls.’

1. The name given to several trees or shrubs of the family Amyridaceæ, chiefly of the genus Balsamodendron, from which exudes a kind of gum resin resembling impure myrrh, of pungent taste and agreeable odour, used in medicine and as a perfume.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular medicinal plants or parts > medicinal trees or shrubs > [noun] > non-British medicinal trees or shrubs > balm trees or plants

balsamc1000

balma1387

balsamuma1398

bdelliuma1398

balm-tree1601

balsam-tree1601

balsamum-tree1603

Balm of Gileada1701

opobalsamum1737

maria1745

Balm of Gilead shrub1754

hyawa1825

Balm of Gilead fir1833

balm-shrub1841

balsam-fir1865

balsam-poplar1882

mountain balm1887

a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add. 27944) (1975) II. xvii. xix. 917 Bedellium..is a blak tre most liche to þe olyue in leues and in might. Gomme þerof is..bright and bitter.

1596 T. Lodge Margarite of Amer. sig. D^v The blacke Bdellium [bringeth forth] sweete gumme.

1620 T. Peyton Paradise in E. Farr Sel. Poetry Reign James I (1848) 178 Where can a man..Find bdelium, that pleasant tree, to grow.

1878 H. M. Stanley Through Dark Continent II. xii. 350 Where the myrrh and bdellium shrubs exhaled their fragrance.]

2. The gum resin thus procured.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines of specific form > gums and viscid products > [noun] > gum resins

guttaa1398

mastica1398

olibanuma1398

opopanaxa1400

serapinec1400

olibanc1440

tragacanth1558

gum tragacanth1562

tacamahac1577

seraphium1582

bdellium1585

sagapenum1597

liquidambar1598

lignum vitae1611

gamboge1615

sagapen1712

stacte1715

angico1821

society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > other vegetable materials > plant resin > [noun] > gum (resin) > specific

myrrheOE

balsamc1000

galbanec1000

draganta1300

sandragon1334

gum arabica1350

storaxa1382

galbanum1382

asafœtidaa1398

cinnabara1398

guttaa1398

frankincensea1400

labdanuma1400

opopanaxa1400

gum-arabicc1400

sarcocolc1400

ammoniacc1420

gristle?1537

ladanum1551

dragon's blood1555

benzoin1558

styrax1558

tragacanth1558

gum tragacanth1562

amber1565

anime1577

laser1578

benjamin1580

sarcocolla1584

bdellium1585

sagapenum1597

liquidambar1598

red gum1614

gamboge1615

laudanum1616

gum ammoniac1627

male incense1647

sandarac1655

flesh-glue1659

adragant1696

dammar1698

sagapen1712

gum-dragon1718

courbaril1753

gum-senegal1760

Jew's frankincense1760

guggul1813

angico1821

gum-kino1830

butea gum1832

piney varnish1832

Kuteera gum1838

acaroid1839

bumbo1839

thus1842

gum-juniper1844

piney dammar1846

acacine1855

mochras1856

talha1857

copalm balsam1858

gum benjamin1859

wattle-gum1863

Senegal gum1867

Suakin1874

Barbary gum1875

oliva1882

ledon1885

jatoba1890

mimosa gum1890

xylan1894

gum accroides1909

karaya1916

1585 H. Llwyd tr. Pope John XXI Treasury of Health (new ed.) sig. Q v Afterwarde put..thervnto..pouder of Masticke, of Castoreum, bdelii, myrre.

1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World I. 362 The right Bdellium..being washed and drenched with wine..is more odoriferous.

1859 R. F. Burton Lake Regions Central Afr. in Jrnl. Royal Geogr. Soc. 29 448 The important growths of the interior are frankincense and bdellium.

3. The translation, in the English Bible, of the Hebrew word b'dōlakh; see above.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > gem or precious stone > other gems or precious stones > [noun]

hepatitec1305

ligurec1305

bdellium1382

chodchod1382

nevyn1393

asteritea1398

medusa1398

myrrhitea1398

astrion1398

emastycec14..

pinkardinec1400

iralc1420

oriel?a1425

serpentine1426

nakettec1450

pentestc1450

sun's gemc1475

sepulchre-stone1489

moonstonea1500

piantea1500

efestide1567

astroite1569

polyp stone1583

bedle1591

balanite1601

eshime1613

lyncury1638

asteria1646

pangony1658

palasin1678

palatine1678

rhombite1688

tree-stone1698

toad's eye1747

peacock stone1753

turquoise1796

odontolite1819

pagoda stone1860

tangiwai1863

fish-eye1882

1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) Gen. ii. 12 Ther is foundun bdelyum and the stoon onychynus.

1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) Num. xi. 7 Manna forsothe was..of the colour of bdelli [a1425 L.V. of bdellyum, which is whijt and bryȝt as cristal].

1535 Bible (Coverdale) xi. 7 There is founde Bedellion.

1535 Bible (Coverdale) xi. B The Manna was..like Bedellion.

1560 Bible (Geneva) Num. xi. 7 The Man also was..the colour of bdelium.

1611 Bible (King James) Num. xi. 7 There is bdellium .

1611 Bible (King James) Num. xi. 7 The colour of Bdelium .

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	bdellium
释义	bdelliumn. Brit. /ˈdɛlɪəm/, U.S. /ˈ(b)dɛliəm/ Forms: Middle English bidellium, bdelyum, bdellyum, 1500s bedellion, 1500s–1600s bdelium, 1500s– bdellium. Etymology: < Latin bdellium (Vulgate), < Greek βδέλλιον (according to Dioscorides and Pliny, a plant, and the fragrant gum exuded by it: see senses 1, 2); used in the Greek versions later than the Septuagint to translate the Hebrew b'dōlakh, which Josephus also rendered βδέλλα. The Greek word is evidently of eastern origin, but whether it has any relation either of etymology or sense with the Hebrew is uncertain, as is also the meaning and origin of the latter, which the Septuagint had rendered in Genesis by ἄνθραξ ‘carbuncle,’ and in Numbers by κρύσταλλος ‘crystal’: the Rabbins and Bochart explain it as meaning ‘pearl, pearls.’ 1. The name given to several trees or shrubs of the family Amyridaceæ, chiefly of the genus Balsamodendron, from which exudes a kind of gum resin resembling impure myrrh, of pungent taste and agreeable odour, used in medicine and as a perfume. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular medicinal plants or parts > medicinal trees or shrubs > [noun] > non-British medicinal trees or shrubs > balm trees or plants balsamc1000 balma1387 balsamuma1398 bdelliuma1398 balm-tree1601 balsam-tree1601 balsamum-tree1603 Balm of Gileada1701 opobalsamum1737 maria1745 Balm of Gilead shrub1754 hyawa1825 Balm of Gilead fir1833 balm-shrub1841 balsam-fir1865 balsam-poplar1882 mountain balm1887 a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add. 27944) (1975) II. xvii. xix. 917 Bedellium..is a blak tre most liche to þe olyue in leues and in might. Gomme þerof is..bright and bitter. 1596 T. Lodge Margarite of Amer. sig. D^v The blacke Bdellium [bringeth forth] sweete gumme. 1620 T. Peyton Paradise in E. Farr Sel. Poetry Reign James I (1848) 178 Where can a man..Find bdelium, that pleasant tree, to grow. 1878 H. M. Stanley Through Dark Continent II. xii. 350 Where the myrrh and bdellium shrubs exhaled their fragrance.] 2. The gum resin thus procured. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines of specific form > gums and viscid products > [noun] > gum resins guttaa1398 mastica1398 olibanuma1398 opopanaxa1400 serapinec1400 olibanc1440 tragacanth1558 gum tragacanth1562 tacamahac1577 seraphium1582 bdellium1585 sagapenum1597 liquidambar1598 lignum vitae1611 gamboge1615 sagapen1712 stacte1715 angico1821 society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > other vegetable materials > plant resin > [noun] > gum (resin) > specific myrrheOE balsamc1000 galbanec1000 draganta1300 sandragon1334 gum arabica1350 storaxa1382 galbanum1382 asafœtidaa1398 cinnabara1398 guttaa1398 frankincensea1400 labdanuma1400 opopanaxa1400 gum-arabicc1400 sarcocolc1400 ammoniacc1420 gristle?1537 ladanum1551 dragon's blood1555 benzoin1558 styrax1558 tragacanth1558 gum tragacanth1562 amber1565 anime1577 laser1578 benjamin1580 sarcocolla1584 bdellium1585 sagapenum1597 liquidambar1598 red gum1614 gamboge1615 laudanum1616 gum ammoniac1627 male incense1647 sandarac1655 flesh-glue1659 adragant1696 dammar1698 sagapen1712 gum-dragon1718 courbaril1753 gum-senegal1760 Jew's frankincense1760 guggul1813 angico1821 gum-kino1830 butea gum1832 piney varnish1832 Kuteera gum1838 acaroid1839 bumbo1839 thus1842 gum-juniper1844 piney dammar1846 acacine1855 mochras1856 talha1857 copalm balsam1858 gum benjamin1859 wattle-gum1863 Senegal gum1867 Suakin1874 Barbary gum1875 oliva1882 ledon1885 jatoba1890 mimosa gum1890 xylan1894 gum accroides1909 karaya1916 1585 H. Llwyd tr. Pope John XXI Treasury of Health (new ed.) sig. Q v Afterwarde put..thervnto..pouder of Masticke, of Castoreum, bdelii, myrre. 1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World I. 362 The right Bdellium..being washed and drenched with wine..is more odoriferous. 1859 R. F. Burton Lake Regions Central Afr. in Jrnl. Royal Geogr. Soc. 29 448 The important growths of the interior are frankincense and bdellium. 3. The translation, in the English Bible, of the Hebrew word b'dōlakh; see above. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > gem or precious stone > other gems or precious stones > [noun] hepatitec1305 ligurec1305 bdellium1382 chodchod1382 nevyn1393 asteritea1398 medusa1398 myrrhitea1398 astrion1398 emastycec14.. pinkardinec1400 iralc1420 oriel?a1425 serpentine1426 nakettec1450 pentestc1450 sun's gemc1475 sepulchre-stone1489 moonstonea1500 piantea1500 efestide1567 astroite1569 polyp stone1583 bedle1591 balanite1601 eshime1613 lyncury1638 asteria1646 pangony1658 palasin1678 palatine1678 rhombite1688 tree-stone1698 toad's eye1747 peacock stone1753 turquoise1796 odontolite1819 pagoda stone1860 tangiwai1863 fish-eye1882 1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) Gen. ii. 12 Ther is foundun bdelyum and the stoon onychynus. 1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) Num. xi. 7 Manna forsothe was..of the colour of bdelli [a1425 L.V. of bdellyum, which is whijt and bryȝt as cristal]. 1535 Bible (Coverdale) xi. 7 There is founde Bedellion. 1535 Bible (Coverdale) xi. B The Manna was..like Bedellion. 1560 Bible (Geneva) Num. xi. 7 The Man also was..the colour of bdelium. 1611 Bible (King James) Num. xi. 7 There is bdellium . View more context for this quotation 1611 Bible (King James) Num. xi. 7 The colour of Bdelium . View more context for this quotation This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1382
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