单词 | mucker |
释义 | muckern.1 1. A person who removes dung, esp. a cleaner of stables (cf. byre-mucker n. at byre n.1 Compounds 2) (now rare). Formerly also: †a person who prepares soil for planting, a gardener (obsolete). ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > cleaning > cleaning streets > [noun] > one who mucker1229 raker1327 canel raker?1518 masser-scourer?1518 scavenger1530 sweep-street1553 channel raker1575 broom-man1592 broom-boy1593 gutter-master1607 rake-kennel1707 fulyie man1826 road sweeper1832 crossing-sweeper1841 street orderly1848 orderly1851 scavager1851 scaffy1853 broomer1857 sweep1858 roader1883 1229 in B. Thuresson Middle Eng. Occup. Terms (1950) 114 (MED) Ralph le Mukere. ?c1475 Catholicon Anglicum (BL Add. 15562) f. 83 A Muker [1483 BL Add. 89074 Mukker], eruderista, olitor. a1585 P. Hume Flyting with Montgomerie (Tullibardine) 763 in G. Stevenson Poems A. Montgomerie (1910) Hen pluker, closet muker, hous cukker. 1813 A. Cunningham Songs 73 An ewe-milking maiden, and mucker of the byre. 1923 Banffshire Jrnl. 13 Feb. 2 The cattleman there had to be much more than a wheeler of turnips and a ‘mucker of byres’. 1990 N. De Mille Gold Coast ii. vi. 51 Susan..will eventually inherit enough money to get herself a full-time stable mucker. 2. A person who hoards wealth, a miser; = muckerer n. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > retaining > niggardliness or meanness > [noun] > niggard or mean person > miser or hoarder of wealth chinch?a1300 wretch1303 chincher1333 muckererc1390 mokerarda1400 muglard1440 gatherer?a1513 hoarder?a1513 warner1513 hardhead1519 snudge1545 cob1548 snidge1548 muckmonger1566 mucker1567 miser?1577 scrape-penny1584 money-miser1586 gromwell-gainer1588 muckscrape1589 muckworm1598 scrib1600 muckraker1601 morkin-gnoff1602 scrape-scall1602 incubo1607 accumulator1611 gripe-money1611 scrape-good1611 silver-hider1611 gripe1621 scrapeling1629 clutch1630 scrape-pelfa1640 volpone1672 spare-penny1707 save-all1729 bagger1740 spare-thrift1803 money-codger1818 hunger-rot1828 muckrake1850 muckthrift1852 gripe-penny1860 hugger-mugger1862 Scrooge1940 1567 T. Drant tr. Horace Pistles in tr. Horace Arte of Poetrie sig. Hvj What all, wherefore so gredelie The moneie mucker carkes? 1598 T. Bastard Chrestoleros vii. xxv. 172 Fye filthy muckers tis not so, Ye erre, God is not goold I know. 1893 G. E. Dartnell & E. H. Goddard Gloss. Words Wilts. 107 Mucker, a miserly person... ‘A fine old word, that I do not remember to have met with in other counties.’ 3. colloquial. a. A person who spoils, bungles, or ruins things; an ineffectual or incompetent person. ΚΠ 1823 R. Southey Let. 24 Dec. in New Lett. (1965) II. 258 Poor Alfred is the wrecklin of the family, and sorry I am to say that he is as much like a mucker as poor Wilber himself. 1901 F. Norris Octopus i. v. 207 I want you to forget about that—this morning, and not think I am a galoot and a mucker. a1913 F. Rolfe Desire & Pursuit of Whole (1934) xiii. 128 Harricus considered him rather a mucker of his business affairs. b. U.S. University slang. A young person from the town, as distinct from a member of a college or university. Later also: an inferior or despised student, esp. one regarded as unsportsmanlike or dishonourable. Now rare. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabitant > inhabitant according to environment > town- or city-dweller > [noun] > as opposed to university townsman1570 oppidana1696 snobc1796 snobbitec1796 townie1843 mucker1874 townee1888 1874 Magenta (Harvard Univ.) 24 Apr. 62/2 The College ‘boys’, who occupy, in the depths of the reporter's mind, an indefinite position somewhere between a ‘mucker’ and a Prussian count. 1893 W. K. Post Harvard Stories 75 On the first corner of Harvard Street were stationed three or four boys (the occasionally useful Cambridge muckers) employed as vedettes. 1900 Overland Monthly Dec. 582 It would seem as though he had relegated to the class of ‘muckers’ everybody whose B.A. did not happen to come from the college which he honors. 1911 Z. Grey Young Pitcher xii. 144 You are a crack ball-player, but you don't know what college spirit means. You're a mucker! 1948 E. E. Cummings Let. 24 Sept. (1969) 186 Presently a smallish mob of muckers..materialized, & their führer-commissar suggested a friendly snowfight. 1974 E. Bowen Henry & Other Heroes iii. 55 During college he had pulled a genteel oar on the University of Pennsylvania crew until, at one regatta, a Princeton spectator had shouted, ‘All the muckers go to Penn!’ c. Chiefly U.S. More generally: an unrefined, troublesome, or rowdy person; (gen.) any contemptible person.In some contexts not easily distinguished from mucker n.4 ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > social class > the common people > low rank or condition > lout or boor > [noun] carter1509 clumpertonc1534 club1542 pig1546 lout1548 clinchpoop1555 clout-shoe1563 loose-breech1575 hoyden1593 clunch1602 clod1607 camel1609 clusterfist1611 loon1619 Grobian1621 clota1637 hoyde1636 Hottentot1710 yahoo1726 polisson1866 mucker1884 bohunk1908 hairy ape1931 cafone1949 trog1956 oafo1959 the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > [noun] > unmannerliness > unrefined manners or behaviour > person bearc1395 carter1509 kensy?a1513 clumpertonc1534 club1542 lout1548 clinchpoop1555 clout-shoe1563 loose-breech1575 clown1583 hoyden1593 boor1598 kill-courtesy1600 rustic1600 clunch1602 loblolly1604 camel1609 clusterfist1611 loon1619 Grobian1621 rough diamonda1625 hoyde1636 clodhopper1699 roughhead1726 indelicate1741 vulgarian1809 snob1838 vulgarist1847 yahoo1861 cave-dweller1865 polisson1866 mucker1884 caveman1907 wampus1912 yobbo1922 yenta1923 yob1927 rude1946 cafone1949 no-neck1961 ocker1971 1884 J. Fiske Let. 26 Apr. (1940) 506 Some horrid little Muckers contrived to get at it and turn off the gas. 1891 Cycl. Temperance & Prohibition (U.S.) 269/2 The saloon-keepers then resolved to make ‘the muckers take their own medicine’, and insisted that the Mayor should enforce the Sunday law against ‘common labor’. 1905 D. G. Phillips Plum Tree 35 He used to class himself and me together as ‘us gentlemen’, in contrast to ‘them muckers’, meaning my colleagues. 1925 Amer. Mercury Oct. 219/1 Some mucker hurled an empty beer-bottle at the minister and laid open his face. 1946 H. L. Mencken Diary 20 June (1989) 417 They will get plenty of nominees once the news gets out, and my guess is that it will go to Louis Bromfield or some other such mucker. 1977 A. Cooke Six Men vi. 184 He had nothing but contempt for men who, in spurning their father's title, adopted a mucker's pose to make a show of their common humanity. d. British (originally Military). A close companion or friend; a person with whom one regularly socializes or teams up (cf. to muck in at muck v.1 Phrasal verbs). Frequently as a form of address. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > love > friendliness > [noun] > friend friendOE wineOE fellowa1225 friendmana1250 lovera1275 amic1330 gossipc1390 mikea1400 ally1406 amykec1450 favourer1483 favourite1590 palc1770 butty1791 amigo1813 amico1820 compadre1834 pally1863 tillicum1869 nigger1884 buddy1895 paxc1900 mutual1901 righto1908 segotia1917 bud1924 palsy1930 palsy-walsy1932 buddy-buddy1943 winger1943 mucker1947 main man1956 goombah1968 gabba1970 money1982 1947 J. Bertram Shadow of War vii. v. 239 What's the griff, mucker? 1963 ‘R. Erskine’ Passion Flowers in Italy v. 56 Well, my father was at Magdalen, but all my muckers seemed to be flocking to the House, so I thought I might as well go there too. 1972 M. Woodhouse Mama Doll ix. 120 ‘Is that my old mucker?’ said Bottle. ‘None other,’ I said. 1998 Smash Hits 22 May 16/1 Pete's also looking forward to the World Music Awards in Monaco on May 6, where he'll get to hook up with his old Aussie mucker Kylie. 4. Chiefly North American. a. A person who manually removes excavated material from a mine, quarry, etc. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > worker > workers according to type of work > manual or industrial worker > [noun] > manual worker > labourer or unskilled labourera1393 laboura1425 pioneer1543 hand1551 heaver1587 yard boy1776 son of toil1779 spalpeen1780 hacker1784 khalasi1785 tiger1865 cafone1872 mucker1899 mazdoor1937 bracero1946 manamba1959 nkuba kyeyo1991 1899 Harper's Weekly 20 May 498/1 [The] Company..paid $3. for miners and $2.50 for ‘muckers’, or underground laborers. 1931 ‘D. Stiff’ Milk & Honey Route ii. 24 The rawjawed teameos and muckers..who built that railroad got little or no hard cash. 1965 S. G. Lawrence 40 Years on Yukon Telegraph iv. 23 A mucker's duties are simply to shovel and wheel out rock, and in those days on a wheelbarrow. 1994 R. Hendrickson Happy Trails 163 Within a week he found work as a mucker, shoveling ore into ore carts. b. A small excavator or digger. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > machine > other specific machines > [noun] reeler1598 driver1659 rubber1747 heading machine1795 bruiser1809 finisher1835 stripper1835 physionotype1836 rotary1836 tetraspaston1842 netting-machine1846 speeder1847 dresser1855 spacer1857 starcher1862 bronzing liquid, machine1865 finishing machine1869 grader1869 brain machine1872 peanut roaster1872 bending machine1874 screw-machine1876 tire-upsetting-machine1877 buncher?1881 flax-breaker1889 oscillator1889 fluoroscope1893 fluorometer1897 mucker1916 spray dryer1921 paver1926 teabagger1940 burster1950 icemaker1953 laminator1958 slipform (concrete) paver1958 extruder1959 Zamboni1965 manipulator1968 wave machine1968 pipelayer1969 walking machine1971 1916 C. Sandburg Chicago Poems 21 Twenty men stand watching the muckers. Stabbing the sides of the ditch..for the new gas mains. 1956 Fatal Accidents (Ontario Dept. Mines) Apr. 2 The mucker was hoisted clear of the bottom timber by 10 feet, to where it might normally have been anchored. 1981 J. May Many-colored Land i. ii. 26 Small robot crawlers and muckers..could make minor repairs when the planetary crust shifted in a common Class One incident. 5. Ice Hockey (originally Canadian). A person who plays in an aggressive, physical manner, esp. an aggressive, hard-working player of only moderate talent. Cf. muck v.1 8. ΚΠ 1978 Washington Post (Nexis) 2 Nov. f1 He is no stylist on the ice, no flashy skater. He is, to use the jargon, [a] mucker. 1991 Los Angeles Times (Nexis) 31 Mar. c6/1 Torrey has ignored players from the offense-oriented Quebec Major Junior Hockey League. Instead, the Islanders have drafted too many Western Hockey League muckers. 1999 Press-Enterprise (Riverside, Calif.) (Nexis) 1 Oct. s1 Some hockey players are checkers, defensive specialists. Or muckers, willing to go into the corners with an attitude. Compounds mucker-in n. a person who ‘mucks in’; a person prepared to do any kind of work, to pull his or her weight, or to cooperate or share with others on equal terms. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > easiness > aid, help, or assistance > types of help > [noun] > conjoint assistance > one who coadjutorc1430 co-helper1549 coadjutant1728 coadjutator1774 mucker-in1942 1942 A. P. Jephcott Girls growing Up iv. 83 When a girl first goes to a factory she may be a ‘mucker in’ and have to turn her hand to anything. 1972 Guardian 18 Feb. 14/1 A raconteur..good value at a gathering where he knows his audience, a mucker-in, a natural wit. 1996 Guardian 1 Mar. i. 13/7 He was a great mucker-in and as such soon earned respect from those younger and greener as well as his elders and betters. mucker pose n. U.S. an aggressively coarse uncivilized, anti-intellectual attitude affected by a well-educated and cultured person. ΚΠ 1921 P. Curtiss in Harper's Mag. Oct. 663/1 The mucker pose is that curious state of mind which induces well-bred, intelligent people to disclaim superciliously any refinement, education, or natural good taste. 1960 H. S. Commager in Sat. Rev. (U.S.) 17 Sept. 86 We will never eliminate the crudenesses, the anti-intellectual rules, the mucker pose in higher education. 1992 San Francisco Chron. 12 Feb. a8 Why have an Education President who cusses like a preacher? Why the tough guy mucker pose? mucker-up n. = mucker-upper n. ΚΠ 1994 Chapman No. 77. 54 The hymn in her heart was to motherhood. ‘Shove off interpreters and muckers-up in general.’ mucker-upper n. a person who spoils, bungles, or ruins things; a person prone to clumsiness, foolish mistakes, etc. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > ability > inability > unskilfulness > [noun] > unskilful action or working > a bungle > perpetrator of mucker-upper1942 mucker-up1994 1942 T. Rattigan Flare Path i. 9 She's a proper mucker-upper though—she'll go and catch the wrong bus. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2003; most recently modified version published online June 2022). Muckern.2 derogatory. Now historical. A member of a Christian theosophical sect active in Königsberg, East Prussia, in the early 19th cent., which followed the teaching of Johann Schönherr (1770–1826) and his convert Johann Ebel (1784–1861).Schönherr claimed to establish a harmony between Christian revelation and the evidences of natural science. The sect's concern with mortification of the flesh, esp. in relation to sexuality, gave rise to charges of immorality and the prosecution of its leaders during legal hearings in 1835–41. ΚΠ 1842 S. Laing Notes of Traveller viii. 221 The Muckers are a sect who combine lewdness with religion. The name, Mucker, is said to be derived from a local or sporting term, indicating the rutting season of hares. 1868 W. H. Dixon Spiritual Wives I. v. 49 Writers who wish to treat these people with respect, speak of them as Ebelians... But in common life, they are known from the Rhine to the Baltic,..as the Mucker, and only as the Mucker..a cant word, of dubious origin. 1868 W. H. Dixon Spiritual Wives I. xxi. 224 King Friedrich Wilhelm IV. is known to have lived a Pietist, and is said to have died a Mucker. 1875 Cinicinnati Daily Gaz. 22 Jan. 4/1 Is he [sc. Bismarck] about to interpose diplomatic remonstrances, or adopt even sterner policy against Puritanic ‘muckers’? 1936 A. Huxley Olive Tree 182 There are the refined and aristocratic Muckers in East Prussia, with their ritual of exhibitionism and long-drawn sexual confessions. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022). muckern.3 British colloquial. 1. A heavy fall, a cropper. to come (also go) a mucker: to suffer a serious fall; (figurative) to come to grief, to ruin oneself. Cf. to come a cropper at cropper n.3 ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > failure or lack of success > fail or be unsuccessful [verb (intransitive)] > come to grief misfareOE miswendOE misferec1275 misspeeda1387 miscarryc1387 mischieve?a1400 to catch copper1530 to lose one's seatc1540 mischief1598 to bu(r)st one's boiler1824 to come to grief1850 to come (also go) a mucker1851 to come (fall, get) a cropper1858 mucker1862 to go or be up the flume1865 to come undone1899 to play smash1903 to come to a sticky end1904 to come unstuck1911 the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > destroy [verb (intransitive)] > be destroyed, ruined, or come to an end losec888 fallOE forlesea1225 perishc1275 spilla1300 to go to wreche13.. to go to the gatec1330 to go to lostc1374 miscarryc1387 quenchc1390 to bring unto, to fall into, to go, put, or work to wrakea1400 mischieve?a1400 tinea1400 to go to the devilc1405 bursta1450 untwindc1460 to make shipwreck1526 to go to (the) pot1531 to go to wreck (and ruin)a1547 wrake1570 wracka1586 to hop (also tip, pitch over, drop off, etc.) the perch1587 to lie in the dusta1591 mischief1598 to go (etc.) to rack (and ruin)1599 shipwreck1607 suffera1616 unravel1643 to fall off1684 tip (over) the perch1699 to do away with1769 to go to the dickens1833 collapse1838 to come (also go) a mucker1851 mucker1862 to go up1864 to go to squash1889 to go (to) stramash1910 to go for a burton1941 to meet one's Makera1978 the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > downward motion > falling > [noun] > falling down or from erect position (animates) > severe fall breakneck1563 plumper1810 purl1825 mucker1851 cropper1858 burster1863 smasher1875 crumpler1883 smeller1923 the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > downward motion > falling > fall [verb (intransitive)] > fall down or from erect position > specifically of person or animal > severely or violently pitchc1325 throwc1325 stetec1330 pick1848 to come (also go) a mucker1904 to come a stinker1923 1851 C. Kingsley Lett. (1877) I. 349 The old horse..earned great honour by leaping in and out of the Loddon; only four more doing it, and one receiving a mucker. 1876 J. Payn Halves II. xiv. 17 ‘I should make a point of..apologising for our unfortunate mistake.’ ‘Yes, by Jove, a regular mucker,’ muttered John. 1904 V. L. Whitechurch Canon in Resid. ii. 36 I came a mucker over the bank on my third run. 1928 J. Galsworthy Swan Song i. vi. 41 But for you, old girl, I might have gone a holy mucker myself. 1974 G. Mitchell Javelin for Jonah xii. 154 I like old Jimmy boy and I wouldn't want to see him come a mucker. 2. Originally English regional. A hopeless mess or muddle. to make a mucker of: to bungle; = to make a muck of at muck n.1 Phrases 5. in (also all of) a mucker: in a state of confusion or mess. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > order > disorder > confusion or disorder > [noun] > a state of confused disorder feery-fary1535 puddle1587 bauchle1600 vertigo1702 whemmel1817 mull1821 mix-up1841 scrimmage1852 embroilment1856 hash-up1860 brangle1865 mucker1867 unplight1876 car wreck1877 mix1882 mess-up1902 stirabout1905 pot mess1914 boorach1928 balls-up1929 muck-up1930 balls1938 box1941 Chinese fire drill1943 snafu1943 foul-up1944 screw-up1950 snarl-up1960 tiswas1960 bumble-bath1965 clusterfuck1969 headfuck1983 car crash1992 katogo1994 dumpster fire2008 1867 Cornish Tales Var. Authors 139 When they do try to go above other people they are sure to maake a mucker of it. 1879 G. F. Jackson Shropshire Word-bk. 292 Mucker,..a state of dirt and confusion. 1887 T. Darlington Folk-speech S. Cheshire 266 I'm in a terrible mucker, as th' owd mon said i' th' pilpit. 1896 G. F. Northall Warwickshire Word-bk. 152 I know I should mek a mucker o' this job. 1916 D. Hankey et al. Faith or Fear? xxvi. 244 I'm afraid I should make an awful mucker of it. I shouldn't know what to teach. 1924 M. Baring C xviii. 214 I'm afraid that Malone will make a mucker of life. 1930 T. V. Shaw Gloss. Black Country Words & Phrases 11 Mucker, confusion; as in the phrase ‘all of a mucker’. 2009 M. Eccles Broken Music (2011) x. 106 We was all of a mucker at the station what with the war starting and orders coming from here, there and the next place. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022). muckern.4 euphemistic. = fucker n. (as a term of abuse).Often a literary device to avoid the need to print the word fucker: cf. muck v.2 ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > inferiority or baseness > inferior person > [noun] > as abused warlockOE swinec1175 beastc1225 wolf's-fista1300 avetrolc1300 congeonc1300 dirtc1300 slimec1315 snipec1325 lurdanc1330 misbegetc1330 sorrowa1350 shrew1362 jordan1377 wirlingc1390 frog?a1400 warianglea1400 wretcha1400 horcop14.. turdc1400 callet1415 lotterela1450 paddock?a1475 souter1478 chuff?a1500 langbain?c1500 cockatrice1508 sow1508 spink1508 wilrone1508 rook?a1513 streaker?a1513 dirt-dauber?1518 marmoset1523 babiona1529 poll-hatcheta1529 bear-wolf1542 misbegotten1546 pig1546 excrement1561 mamzer1562 chuff-cat1563 varlet1566 toada1568 mandrake1568 spider1568 rat1571 bull-beef1573 mole-catcher1573 suppository1573 curtal1578 spider-catcher1579 mongrela1585 roita1585 stickdirta1585 dogfish1589 Poor John1589 dog's facec1590 tar-boxa1592 baboon1592 pot-hunter1592 venom1592 porcupine1594 lick-fingers1595 mouldychaps1595 tripe1595 conundrum1596 fat-guts1598 thornback1599 land-rat1600 midriff1600 stinkardc1600 Tartar1600 tumbril1601 lobster1602 pilcher1602 windfucker?1602 stinker1607 hog rubber1611 shad1612 splay-foot1612 tim1612 whit1612 verdugo1616 renegado1622 fish-facea1625 flea-trapa1625 hound's head1633 mulligrub1633 nightmare1633 toad's-guts1634 bitch-baby1638 shagamuffin1642 shit-breech1648 shitabed1653 snite1653 pissabed1672 bastard1675 swab1687 tar-barrel1695 runt1699 fat-face1740 shit-sack1769 vagabond1842 shick-shack1847 soor1848 b1851 stink-pot1854 molie1871 pig-dog1871 schweinhund1871 wind-sucker1880 fucker1893 cocksucker1894 wart1896 so-and-so1897 swine-hound1899 motherfucker1918 S.O.B.1918 twat1922 mong1926 mucker1929 basket1936 cowson1936 zombie1936 meatball1937 shower1943 chickenshit1945 mugger1945 motherferyer1946 hooer1952 morpion1954 mother1955 mother-raper1959 louser1960 effer1961 salaud1962 gunk1964 scunge1967 1929 R. Aldington Death of Hero iii. i. 263 Does the old mucker think we're going to run away? 1942 Penguin New Writing 15 19 Suddenly old Bob says: ‘I lost my kit, Cockney.’ Silly mucker! 1952 M. Tripp Faith is Windsock ii. 38 I thought there was twelve hundred muckers in this raid—where's t' other eleven hundred and ninety-nine? 1993 F. Cooper I believe in Angels (BNC) 7 Bleeders, buggers and sods they may be before they arrive but, once they're there, it's her lap that they always land on. ‘Ain't had no breakfast have you, you little mucker, eh?’ she crooned. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022). muckerv.1 Now English regional. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > retaining > niggardliness or meanness > be niggardly of [verb (transitive)] > hoard up as miser mucka1413 muckera1425 miser1715 rathole1948 the mind > possession > supply > storage > store [verb (transitive)] > hoard hoardc1000 cofferc1394 moocha1400 sparec1400 muckera1425 hive1574 pose1866 a1425 (c1385) G. Chaucer Troilus & Criseyde (1987) iii. 1375 Trowe ye a coveytous or a wrecche, That blameth love and halt of it despit, That of Tho pens that he kan mokre and kecche Was evere yit yyeven hym swich delit As is in love, in o poynt, in som plit? 1530 R. Whitford Werke for Housholders (new ed.) sig. Hvv Nygardy..hourdeth and muckereth vp: he can not tell for whome. 1548 W. Forrest Pleasaunt Poesye 92 in T. Starkey Eng. in Reign King Henry VIII (1878) i. p. lxxxvii In tyme of plentie the riche too vpp mucker Corne, Grayne, or Chafre hopinge vppon dearthe. 1604 G. Babington Comf. Notes: Exod. i. (Exod.) xvi. 16 Note how carefull the Lord is to haue men depend vpon his prouidence,..and not wretchedly and despairefully to mucker vp what shall never doe them good. 1755 S. Johnson Dict. Eng. Lang. To Mucker, to scramble for money; to hoard up; to get or save meanly: a word..still retained in conversation. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > manner of action > effort or exertion > exert oneself or make an effort [verb (intransitive)] > toil sweatc897 swingc1000 swinkOE travailc1275 carka1350 tavec1350 to-swinkc1386 labourc1390 byswenke?a1400 tevelc1400 toilc1400 pingle1511 carp1522 moilc1529 turmoil1548 mucker1566 tug1619 tuggle1650 fatigue1695 hammer1755 fag1772 bullock1888 slog1888 to sweat one's guts out1890 schlep1937 slug1943 1566 T. Drant tr. Horace Medicinable Morall sig. Av And thou that didste disdayne To lyue and leade the Lawyers lyfe Shalt mucker in the grounde. 3. English regional (chiefly western). a. transitive. To make dirty. Now rare. ΚΠ 1841 C. H. Hartshorne Salopia Antiqua 511 The clothes were muckered in the wash tub. 1888 B. Lowsley Gloss. Berks. Words & Phrases 113 Mucker, to besmear with dirt. b. intransitive. To be dirty; to behave in a slovenly or purposeless manner; to waste time. Now rare. ΚΠ 1847 J. O. Halliwell Dict. Archaic & Provinc. Words II Mucker, to be dirty. West. 1887 T. Darlington Folk-speech S. Cheshire Come, naï, what bin yô doin' theer, muckerin? 1887 T. Darlington Folk-speech S. Cheshire I'll ha' none o' them wenches muckerin about my milk-pons. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022). muckerv.2 colloquial. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > failure or lack of success > fail or be unsuccessful [verb (intransitive)] > come to grief misfareOE miswendOE misferec1275 misspeeda1387 miscarryc1387 mischieve?a1400 to catch copper1530 to lose one's seatc1540 mischief1598 to bu(r)st one's boiler1824 to come to grief1850 to come (also go) a mucker1851 to come (fall, get) a cropper1858 mucker1862 to go or be up the flume1865 to come undone1899 to play smash1903 to come to a sticky end1904 to come unstuck1911 the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > destroy [verb (intransitive)] > be destroyed, ruined, or come to an end losec888 fallOE forlesea1225 perishc1275 spilla1300 to go to wreche13.. to go to the gatec1330 to go to lostc1374 miscarryc1387 quenchc1390 to bring unto, to fall into, to go, put, or work to wrakea1400 mischieve?a1400 tinea1400 to go to the devilc1405 bursta1450 untwindc1460 to make shipwreck1526 to go to (the) pot1531 to go to wreck (and ruin)a1547 wrake1570 wracka1586 to hop (also tip, pitch over, drop off, etc.) the perch1587 to lie in the dusta1591 mischief1598 to go (etc.) to rack (and ruin)1599 shipwreck1607 suffera1616 unravel1643 to fall off1684 tip (over) the perch1699 to do away with1769 to go to the dickens1833 collapse1838 to come (also go) a mucker1851 mucker1862 to go up1864 to go to squash1889 to go (to) stramash1910 to go for a burton1941 to meet one's Makera1978 1862 H. Kingsley Ravenshoe I. xiv. 173 By-the-bye Welter has muckered; you know that by this time. 2. transitive. To ruin (one's chances); to mishandle, to bungle. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > failure or lack of success > fail in [verb (transitive)] > cause to fail bringc1175 abort?1548 foil1548 ruin1593 to throw out1821 to put a person's pot on1864 mucker1869 collapse1883 to fix (someone's) wagon1951 1869 ‘W. Bradwood’ O.V.H. (1870) 60 It's enough to mucker any chance he has. 1904 H. O. Sturgis Belchamber xiii. 180 I was deuced sorry he went and muckered the whole show like that. 3. transitive. To fritter away. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > relinquishing > squandering or prodigality > squander [verb (transitive)] forspendc893 scatter1154 dispend1303 waste1340 misspendc1390 miswastec1400 consumec1425 waste1474 profund1527 lasha1535 prodige1538 lavish1542 to play away1562 riot1566 embezzle1578 dilapidate1590 squander1593 confound1598 to make ducks and drakes of or withc1600 prodigalize1611 profuse1611 squander1611 paddle1616 bezzle1617 to run out of ——1622 to piss away1628 prodigal1628 decoct1629 to bangle (away)1632 debauch1632 deboise1632 to fribble away1633 to fool out1635 to run outa1640 to fiddle away1667 slattera1681 dissipate1682 to play off1693 duck-and-drake1700 liquidate1702 sparkle away1703 waster1821 befool1861 to frivol away1866 to play (at) duck and drake with1872 to fling away1873 mislive1887 slather1904 mucker1928 profligate1938 peter1956 spaff2002 1928 H. G. Wells Way World is Going 15 The Western Powers of Europe..muckered away an enormous amount of war gear and money in supporting crazy ‘white hopes’ against the nascent new thing in Russia. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < |
随便看 |
|
英语词典包含1132095条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。