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单词 muntin
释义

muntinn.

Brit. /ˈmʌntɪn/, U.S. /ˈmən(t)ən/, /ˈməntn/
Forms: Middle English mountaun, Middle English mountayne, 1500s montain, 1500s–1600s mountain, 1600s moontan, 1600s mountan, 1600s– munton, 1700s montan, 1700s– munting, 1800s– muntin; also Scottish pre-1700 montan.
Origin: A variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: montant n.1
Etymology: Variant of montant n.1 with loss of final -t.
Building.
An upright post or bar; (later) spec. a vertical divider (esp. a central one) between panes of glass or panels of a door. Cf. mullion n., stile n.2
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > framework of building > [noun] > members of
pan1284
balka1300
lacec1330
pautre1360
dorman1374
rib1378
montant1438
dormant?1454
transom1487
ground-pillar?a1500
barge-couple1562
spar foot1579
frankpost1587
tracing1601
sleeper1607
bressumer1611
master-beam1611
muntin1611
discharge1620
dormer1623
mounting post1629
tassel1632
baufrey1640
pier1663
storey post1663
breastplate?1667
mudsill1685
template1700
brow-post1706
brow-stone1761
runner1772
stretching beam1776
pole plate1787
sabliere1800
frame stud1803
bent1815
mounting1819
bond-timber1823
storey rod1823
wall-hold1833
wall-strap1833
truss-block1883
sleeper-beam1937
shell1952
1329 in L. F. Salzman Building in Eng. (1992) xiv. 212 (MED) Mountauns.
1330–2 Accts. St. Stephen's Chapel in J. T. Smith Antiq. Westminster (1807) 207/1 [Six pieces of timber, called] mountaynes, [ready prepared for the said chapel].
1531 in H. M. Paton Accts. Masters of Wks. (1957) I. 58 ix pece akin gestis sqwair tymmer..for gestis and montanis to the foir rondis.
1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Montant, a Mountan; an vpright beame, or post in building.
1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory (1905) iii. xiv. 15/2 The Rome well wanscoted about either with Moontan and panells, or carved as the old fashion was.
1703 R. Neve City & Countrey Purchaser 28 Stiles, Rails, and Montans are of different breadths.
1774 W. Gostling Walk Canterbury xxv. 101 (note) For example, by Gothic windows I mean those where the lights are narrow, and divided by muntons of stone.
1823 P. Nicholson New Pract. Builder 228 Muntins or Montants.—The vertical pieces of the frame of a door between the stiles.
1850 J. H. Parker Gloss. Terms Archit. (ed. 5) I. 322 English joiners apply the term muntin to the intermediate upright bars of framing, and call the outside uprights Styles.
1887 W. D. Parish & W. F. Shaw Dict. Kentish Dial. 106 Munton, the mullion of a window.
1934 Amer. Home July 88/2 Tie-backs of gay red birds cut out of ply wood, and muntins and frame painted red make a charming window treatment.
1944 E. E. Haycraft in R. Greenhalgh Pract. Builder v. 190 Thickness varies up to 17/ 8 in., but the widths of the members are usually; stiles, top rail and muntins, 41/ 4 in.
1987 T. Wolfe Bonfire of Vanities (1988) xiii. 301 The cabinets, with their beadings, muntins, mullions..had cost thousands.
2003 N. Baker Box of Matches ix. 45 Each window has twelve panes of glass. The muntins—those little wooden pieces that hold the panes—look narrow and fragile, but they've been there for a long time.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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