Mutsunn.adj.

Brit.

/ˈmuːtsuːn/, U.S.

/ˈmutˌsun/

Inflections: Plural unchanged, Mutsuns.

Forms: 1800s Motssum, 1800s Moutsones (plural), 1800s Mut'-sun, 1800s Mutsunes (plural), 1800s Mutzunes (plural), 1800s– Mutsun, 1900s– Mutsu-n.

Origin: A borrowing from Spanish. Etymon: Spanish mutsun.

Etymology: < Spanish mutsun (F. Arroyo de la Cuesta 1815, in Hist. Mag. (1857) 1 205), alteration of a Mutsun Costanoan name, of uncertain shape, for a tribelet at La Natividad (compare quot. 1860 at sense A. 1).

A. n.

1. A member of a North American Indian people formerly inhabiting the Pajaro River drainage and adjacent areas of the central coast of California and gathered into the San Juan Bautista Mission after 1799.

ΘΚΠ

the world > people > ethnicities > North American peoples > peoples of Central and South California > [noun]

Mojave1831

Mono1851

Miwok1856

Mutsun1857

Luiseño1858

Monache1870

Yokuts1877

Yawelmani1907

1857 Hist. Mag. 1 205/2 The Mutsunes, whose language is the subject of the volume, are a tribe of Indians living in the country around the Mission of San Juan Bautista, in Monterey county, and now nearly extinct.

1860 Calif. Farmer Apr. 20 The rancheria of the Nuthesum,..who were afterwards the Mutzunes of San Juan Mission.

1897 Z. Engelhardt Franciscans in California xx. 399 In 1799 the Ansaimes again assumed a threatening attitude and killed five Moutsones, or Mutsunes, who lived between them and the mission.

1925 A. L. Kroeber Handbk. Indians Calif. 466 Of the little wars..that agitated the Costanoan groups..the following have been recorded:..the Ausai-ma against the Mutsu-n [etc.].

1978 Handbk. N. Amer. Indians VIII. 488/2 The Awaswas, Chalon, Mutsun, and Rumsen equate nephews and nieces with grandchildren.

a. An extinct Costanoan language spoken by the Mutsun.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > languages of the world > Amerindian > [noun] > northern Amerindian

Indian1637

Mutsun1857

1857 Hist. Mag. 1 205/2 The remaining pages are occupied with some catechetical exercises, forms of prayer in Mutsun and Spanish, and specimens of the simple native music used in their dances.

1977 C. F. Voegelin & F. M. Voegelin Classif. & Index World's Langs. 230 Mutsun and Soledad are more closely related to each other than either is to Rumsen.

1996 Handbk. N. Amer. Indians XVII. 151 Mutsun shows various oblique case suffixes on nominals.

†b. The Utian (Miwok-Costanoan) language family, wholly or in part. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > languages of the world > Amerindian > [noun] > northern Amerindian > Penutian > Penutian languages

Miwok1873

Mutsun1877

Takelma1881

Zuñi1882

Yokuts1887

Yawelmani1907

Yokutsan1956

1877 Mag. Amer. Hist. 1 157 Mutsun... This name..has been adopted to designate a family of dialects extending from..San Juan Bautista..up to and beyond the Bay of San Francisco and the Straits of Karquines, in the East reaching probably to San Joaquin river... Under the heading ‘Mutsun’ I subjoin here a series of dialects spoken north of the Bay of San Francisco.

1882 Mag. Amer. Hist. 8 255 Dialects of Mutsun extended from the Pacific coast across the whole of California up to the Sierra Nevada, for the idioms spoken by Powers' Miwok tribes are Mutsun also.

1885 J. W. Powell Ling. Families Indian Tribes N. of Mexico in Handbk. N. Amer. Indians (1996) XVII. 301 Family..Moquelumnan... Former name..Mutsun.

B. adj. (attributive).

Of, relating to, or designating this people or their language. Formerly also: †of or designating the languages of the Utian (Miwok-Costanoan) language family or their speakers (obsolete).

ΘΚΠ

the world > people > ethnicities > North American peoples > peoples of Central and South California > [adjective]

Mojave1844

Mutsun1857

Yokuts1877

Yawelmani1907

Miwok1916

Yokutsan1956

1857 Hist. Mag. 1 206/1 The Mutsun language is clearly the same with the Rumsen or Runsien..and with that of the Mission of La Soledad.

1886 Amer. Naturalist 20 872 Among the old and real California Indians we have to count the..Mutsun, San Antonio and Yókats tribes.

1897 J. W. Fewkes in Smithsonian Inst. 1846–96 761 The Smithsonian aided in the publication of grammars or vocabularies of the Mutsun language, spoken at the missions of San Juan Bautista and San Antonio, California, and the Yakima and Pima.

1907 F. W. Hodge Handbk. N. Amer. Indians I. 964 The Mutsun dialect being better known..the name came to be used for the linguistic family of which it formed part.

1978 Handbk. N. Amer. Indians VIII. 488/2 The Mutsun, Awaswas, and Chalon kinship terminologies appear to be the most divergent of the Costanoan groups.

1993 C. L. Sayers (title) The spirit-soaring drum: an account of the American Mutsun Indians of San Juan Bautista, California.

This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, June 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	mutsun
释义	Mutsunn.adj. Brit. /ˈmuːtsuːn/, U.S. /ˈmutˌsun/ Inflections: Plural unchanged, Mutsuns. Forms: 1800s Motssum, 1800s Moutsones (plural), 1800s Mut'-sun, 1800s Mutsunes (plural), 1800s Mutzunes (plural), 1800s– Mutsun, 1900s– Mutsu-n. Origin: A borrowing from Spanish. Etymon: Spanish mutsun. Etymology: < Spanish mutsun (F. Arroyo de la Cuesta 1815, in Hist. Mag. (1857) 1 205), alteration of a Mutsun Costanoan name, of uncertain shape, for a tribelet at La Natividad (compare quot. 1860 at sense A. 1). A. n. 1. A member of a North American Indian people formerly inhabiting the Pajaro River drainage and adjacent areas of the central coast of California and gathered into the San Juan Bautista Mission after 1799. ΘΚΠ the world > people > ethnicities > North American peoples > peoples of Central and South California > [noun] Mojave1831 Mono1851 Miwok1856 Mutsun1857 Luiseño1858 Monache1870 Yokuts1877 Yawelmani1907 1857 Hist. Mag. 1 205/2 The Mutsunes, whose language is the subject of the volume, are a tribe of Indians living in the country around the Mission of San Juan Bautista, in Monterey county, and now nearly extinct. 1860 Calif. Farmer Apr. 20 The rancheria of the Nuthesum,..who were afterwards the Mutzunes of San Juan Mission. 1897 Z. Engelhardt Franciscans in California xx. 399 In 1799 the Ansaimes again assumed a threatening attitude and killed five Moutsones, or Mutsunes, who lived between them and the mission. 1925 A. L. Kroeber Handbk. Indians Calif. 466 Of the little wars..that agitated the Costanoan groups..the following have been recorded:..the Ausai-ma against the Mutsu-n [etc.]. 1978 Handbk. N. Amer. Indians VIII. 488/2 The Awaswas, Chalon, Mutsun, and Rumsen equate nephews and nieces with grandchildren. 2. a. An extinct Costanoan language spoken by the Mutsun. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > languages of the world > Amerindian > [noun] > northern Amerindian Indian1637 Mutsun1857 1857 Hist. Mag. 1 205/2 The remaining pages are occupied with some catechetical exercises, forms of prayer in Mutsun and Spanish, and specimens of the simple native music used in their dances. 1977 C. F. Voegelin & F. M. Voegelin Classif. & Index World's Langs. 230 Mutsun and Soledad are more closely related to each other than either is to Rumsen. 1996 Handbk. N. Amer. Indians XVII. 151 Mutsun shows various oblique case suffixes on nominals. †b. The Utian (Miwok-Costanoan) language family, wholly or in part. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > languages of the world > Amerindian > [noun] > northern Amerindian > Penutian > Penutian languages Miwok1873 Mutsun1877 Takelma1881 Zuñi1882 Yokuts1887 Yawelmani1907 Yokutsan1956 1877 Mag. Amer. Hist. 1 157 Mutsun... This name..has been adopted to designate a family of dialects extending from..San Juan Bautista..up to and beyond the Bay of San Francisco and the Straits of Karquines, in the East reaching probably to San Joaquin river... Under the heading ‘Mutsun’ I subjoin here a series of dialects spoken north of the Bay of San Francisco. 1882 Mag. Amer. Hist. 8 255 Dialects of Mutsun extended from the Pacific coast across the whole of California up to the Sierra Nevada, for the idioms spoken by Powers' Miwok tribes are Mutsun also. 1885 J. W. Powell Ling. Families Indian Tribes N. of Mexico in Handbk. N. Amer. Indians (1996) XVII. 301 Family..Moquelumnan... Former name..Mutsun. B. adj. (attributive). Of, relating to, or designating this people or their language. Formerly also: †of or designating the languages of the Utian (Miwok-Costanoan) language family or their speakers (obsolete). ΘΚΠ the world > people > ethnicities > North American peoples > peoples of Central and South California > [adjective] Mojave1844 Mutsun1857 Yokuts1877 Yawelmani1907 Miwok1916 Yokutsan1956 1857 Hist. Mag. 1 206/1 The Mutsun language is clearly the same with the Rumsen or Runsien..and with that of the Mission of La Soledad. 1886 Amer. Naturalist 20 872 Among the old and real California Indians we have to count the..Mutsun, San Antonio and Yókats tribes. 1897 J. W. Fewkes in Smithsonian Inst. 1846–96 761 The Smithsonian aided in the publication of grammars or vocabularies of the Mutsun language, spoken at the missions of San Juan Bautista and San Antonio, California, and the Yakima and Pima. 1907 F. W. Hodge Handbk. N. Amer. Indians I. 964 The Mutsun dialect being better known..the name came to be used for the linguistic family of which it formed part. 1978 Handbk. N. Amer. Indians VIII. 488/2 The Mutsun, Awaswas, and Chalon kinship terminologies appear to be the most divergent of the Costanoan groups. 1993 C. L. Sayers (title) The spirit-soaring drum: an account of the American Mutsun Indians of San Juan Bautista, California. This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, June 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.adj.1857
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