muriaten.

Brit.

/ˈmjʊərɪeɪt/,

/ˈmjʊərɪət/,

/ˈmjɔːrɪeɪt/,

/ˈmjɔːrɪət/, U.S.

/ˈmjʊriˌeɪt/,

/ˈmjʊriət/

Forms: 1700s–1800s muriat, 1700s– muriate.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French muriate.

Etymology: < French muriate (L. B. Guyton de Morveau, 1782 in Observations sur la physique 19 380) < classical Latin muria (see muriatic adj.) + French -ate -ate suffix⁴, after muriatique muriatic adj.). N.E.D. (1908) gives only the pronunciation (miū^ə·riĕt) /ˈmjʊərɪət/.

Chemistry.

A salt of muriatic (hydrochloric) acid; a chloride.The name muriate has been superseded in formal chemical nomenclature by chloride, but it persists in commercial and industrial use; cf. muriatic acid n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > chemistry > chemical substances > salts > [noun] > salts named by atomic number > haloids > chlorides or chlorates

marine salt1670

muriatic salt1676

muriate1788

mucate1815

hydrochlorate1819

chlorate1823

meconate1823

rhodiochloride1834

1788 J. St. John tr. L. B. Guyton de Morveau et al. Method Chym. Nomencl. 137 Muriats, salts formed by the union of the muriatic acid with different bases.

1789 R. Kerr tr. A. Lavoisier Elements Chem. 231 Muriat of barytes.

1791 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 81 376 A small quantity of muriate of tartar.

1806 W. Henry Epitome Chem. (ed. 4) ii. i. 321 The prussiated alkalies also precipitate muriate of alumine.

1839 C. Darwin in R. Fitzroy & C. Darwin Narr. Surv. Voy. H.M.S. Adventure & Beagle III. iv. 92 It may be asked whether plants do not decompose the muriate of soda?

1869 J. Phillips Vesuvius iv. 99 The usual ammoniacal and other muriates were collected.

1927 Jrnl. Agric. Sci. 17 550 Applications [of] 1 and 2 cwt. per acre of sulphate of ammonia and dressings..of muriate of ammonia.

1945 A. J. Simms Veg. Growers Handbk. I. 66 Never use muriate of potash on growing crops as a substitute for sulphate of potash.

1995 Farmers Weekly 31 Mar. 64/2 All land for cereals is ploughed, after an annual application of 315kg/ha..of a home-mixed fertiliser based on triple superphosphate and muriate of potash.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

† muriatev.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Etymons: Latin muria , -ate suffix³.

Etymology: < classical Latin muria brine (see muriatic adj.) + -ate suffix³. N.E.D. (1908) gives the pronunciation as (miū^ə·rieⁱt) /ˈmjʊərɪeɪt/.

Obsolete. rare.

transitive. To pickle in brine. In passive in quots.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > preserving or pickling > pickle or preserve [verb (transitive)] > preserve with salt

salta1398

powder?c1425

corn1565

muriate1699

rouse1711

kern1721

strike1780

to dress down1843

roil1848

1699 J. Evelyn Acetaria 22 Gerckems..muriated with the Seeds of Dill, and the Mango Pickle are for the Winter.

1860 R. F. Burton in Jrnl. Royal Geogr. Soc. 1859 29 243 Minnows of many varieties, which simply sun-dried, or muriated if salt can be afforded, find their way far east.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	muriate
释义	muriaten. Brit. /ˈmjʊərɪeɪt/, /ˈmjʊərɪət/, /ˈmjɔːrɪeɪt/, /ˈmjɔːrɪət/, U.S. /ˈmjʊriˌeɪt/, /ˈmjʊriət/ Forms: 1700s–1800s muriat, 1700s– muriate. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French muriate. Etymology: < French muriate (L. B. Guyton de Morveau, 1782 in Observations sur la physique 19 380) < classical Latin muria (see muriatic adj.) + French -ate -ate suffix⁴, after muriatique muriatic adj.). N.E.D. (1908) gives only the pronunciation (miū^ə·riĕt) /ˈmjʊərɪət/. Chemistry. A salt of muriatic (hydrochloric) acid; a chloride.The name muriate has been superseded in formal chemical nomenclature by chloride, but it persists in commercial and industrial use; cf. muriatic acid n. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > chemistry > chemical substances > salts > [noun] > salts named by atomic number > haloids > chlorides or chlorates marine salt1670 muriatic salt1676 muriate1788 mucate1815 hydrochlorate1819 chlorate1823 meconate1823 rhodiochloride1834 1788 J. St. John tr. L. B. Guyton de Morveau et al. Method Chym. Nomencl. 137 Muriats, salts formed by the union of the muriatic acid with different bases. 1789 R. Kerr tr. A. Lavoisier Elements Chem. 231 Muriat of barytes. 1791 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 81 376 A small quantity of muriate of tartar. 1806 W. Henry Epitome Chem. (ed. 4) ii. i. 321 The prussiated alkalies also precipitate muriate of alumine. 1839 C. Darwin in R. Fitzroy & C. Darwin Narr. Surv. Voy. H.M.S. Adventure & Beagle III. iv. 92 It may be asked whether plants do not decompose the muriate of soda? 1869 J. Phillips Vesuvius iv. 99 The usual ammoniacal and other muriates were collected. 1927 Jrnl. Agric. Sci. 17 550 Applications [of] 1 and 2 cwt. per acre of sulphate of ammonia and dressings..of muriate of ammonia. 1945 A. J. Simms Veg. Growers Handbk. I. 66 Never use muriate of potash on growing crops as a substitute for sulphate of potash. 1995 Farmers Weekly 31 Mar. 64/2 All land for cereals is ploughed, after an annual application of 315kg/ha..of a home-mixed fertiliser based on triple superphosphate and muriate of potash. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022). † muriatev. Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Etymons: Latin muria , -ate suffix³. Etymology: < classical Latin muria brine (see muriatic adj.) + -ate suffix³. N.E.D. (1908) gives the pronunciation as (miū^ə·rieⁱt) /ˈmjʊərɪeɪt/. Obsolete. rare. transitive. To pickle in brine. In passive in quots. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > preserving or pickling > pickle or preserve [verb (transitive)] > preserve with salt salta1398 powder?c1425 corn1565 muriate1699 rouse1711 kern1721 strike1780 to dress down1843 roil1848 1699 J. Evelyn Acetaria 22 Gerckems..muriated with the Seeds of Dill, and the Mango Pickle are for the Winter. 1860 R. F. Burton in Jrnl. Royal Geogr. Soc. 1859 29 243 Minnows of many varieties, which simply sun-dried, or muriated if salt can be afforded, find their way far east. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1788v.1699
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