† murkenv.

Forms: Old English murcnian, early Middle English murrcnenn ( Ormulum).

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: murk v.¹, -en suffix⁵.

Etymology: < murk v.¹ + -en suffix⁵.The prefixed form bemurcnian ‘to complain, murmur’ is also attested in Old English (compare be- prefix).

Obsolete.

1. intransitive. To complain, murmur, grumble.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > suffering > displeasure > discontent or dissatisfaction > state of complaining > complain [verb (intransitive)]

murkeOE

misspeakOE

yomer971

chidea1000

murkenOE

grutch?c1225

mean?a1300

hum13..

plainta1325

gruntc1325

plainc1325

musea1382

murmurc1390

complain1393

contrary1393

flitec1400

pinea1425

grummec1430

aggrudge1440

hoinec1440

mutterc1450

grudge1461

channerc1480

grunch1487

repine1529

storm?1553

expostulate1561

grumblea1586

gruntle1591

chunter1599

swagger1599

maunder1622

orp1634

objurgate1642

pitter1672

yelp1706

yammer1794

natter1804

murgeon1808

groan1816

squawk1875

jower1879

grouse1887

beef1888

to whip the cat1892

holler1904

yip1907

peeve1912

grouch1916

nark1916

to sound off1918

create1919

moana1922

crib1925

tick1925

bitch1930

gripe1932

bind1942

drip1942

kvetchc1950

to rag on1979

wrinch2011

OE West Saxon Gospels: Matt. (Corpus Cambr.) xx. 11 Ða ongunnon hig murcnian, ongen þone hiredes ealdor.

OE Old Eng. Hexateuch: Deut. (Claud.) i. 27 Ge murcnodon, & cwædon: Drihten us hatað.

OE West Saxon Gospels: John (Corpus Cambr.) vi. 43 Ne murcniaþ eow betwynan.

c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 1263 Þu..murrcnesst i þin heorrte. Þatt tu swa lannge dwellesst her. Swa ferr fra godess riche & ȝeornesst tatt tu mote..Vpp cumenn inn till heoffne.

a. intransitive. To grieve.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > suffering > sorrow or grief > feel sorrow or grief [verb (intransitive)]

sorroweOE

sorryeOE

careOE

heavyOE

mournOE

rueOE

murkenOE

dole13..

likec1330

wailc1374

ensorrowc1384

gloppen?a1400

sytea1400

teena1400

grievec1400

angera1425

erme1481

yearna1500

aggrieve1559

discomfort?a1560

melancholyc1580

to eat one's (own) heart1590

repent1590

passion1598

sigh1642

OE Judgement Day II 25 Ic gemunde þis mid me, and ic mearn swiðe, and ic murcnigende cwæð, mode gedrefed.

b. intransitive. With after. To pine after, long for.

ΚΠ

eOE King Ælfred tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. (Otho) xiv. 31 Hwæt murcnast þ[u þonne æfter þam] þe þu forlure, oð[ðe to hwon fag]nast þu þæs þe ðu [ær hæfdest]?

c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 7785 Murrcnenn affterr drihhtin crist & follȝhenn swa þe turrtle.

This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, March 2003; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	murken
释义	† murkenv. Forms: Old English murcnian, early Middle English murrcnenn ( Ormulum). Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: murk v.¹, -en suffix⁵. Etymology: < murk v.¹ + -en suffix⁵.The prefixed form bemurcnian ‘to complain, murmur’ is also attested in Old English (compare be- prefix). Obsolete. 1. intransitive. To complain, murmur, grumble. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > suffering > displeasure > discontent or dissatisfaction > state of complaining > complain [verb (intransitive)] murkeOE misspeakOE yomer971 chidea1000 murkenOE grutch?c1225 mean?a1300 hum13.. plainta1325 gruntc1325 plainc1325 musea1382 murmurc1390 complain1393 contrary1393 flitec1400 pinea1425 grummec1430 aggrudge1440 hoinec1440 mutterc1450 grudge1461 channerc1480 grunch1487 repine1529 storm?1553 expostulate1561 grumblea1586 gruntle1591 chunter1599 swagger1599 maunder1622 orp1634 objurgate1642 pitter1672 yelp1706 yammer1794 natter1804 murgeon1808 groan1816 squawk1875 jower1879 grouse1887 beef1888 to whip the cat1892 holler1904 yip1907 peeve1912 grouch1916 nark1916 to sound off1918 create1919 moana1922 crib1925 tick1925 bitch1930 gripe1932 bind1942 drip1942 kvetchc1950 to rag on1979 wrinch2011 OE West Saxon Gospels: Matt. (Corpus Cambr.) xx. 11 Ða ongunnon hig murcnian, ongen þone hiredes ealdor. OE Old Eng. Hexateuch: Deut. (Claud.) i. 27 Ge murcnodon, & cwædon: Drihten us hatað. OE West Saxon Gospels: John (Corpus Cambr.) vi. 43 Ne murcniaþ eow betwynan. c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 1263 Þu..murrcnesst i þin heorrte. Þatt tu swa lannge dwellesst her. Swa ferr fra godess riche & ȝeornesst tatt tu mote..Vpp cumenn inn till heoffne. 2. a. intransitive. To grieve. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > suffering > sorrow or grief > feel sorrow or grief [verb (intransitive)] sorroweOE sorryeOE careOE heavyOE mournOE rueOE murkenOE dole13.. likec1330 wailc1374 ensorrowc1384 gloppen?a1400 sytea1400 teena1400 grievec1400 angera1425 erme1481 yearna1500 aggrieve1559 discomfort?a1560 melancholyc1580 to eat one's (own) heart1590 repent1590 passion1598 sigh1642 OE Judgement Day II 25 Ic gemunde þis mid me, and ic mearn swiðe, and ic murcnigende cwæð, mode gedrefed. b. intransitive. With after. To pine after, long for. ΚΠ eOE King Ælfred tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. (Otho) xiv. 31 Hwæt murcnast þ[u þonne æfter þam] þe þu forlure, oð[ðe to hwon fag]nast þu þæs þe ðu [ær hæfdest]? c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 7785 Murrcnenn affterr drihhtin crist & follȝhenn swa þe turrtle. This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, March 2003; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < v.eOE
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