单词 | murmur |
释义 | murmurn. 1. a. The expression of discontent or anger in subdued tones; muttered or indistinct complaint or grumbling, esp. on the part of a crowd, populace, etc. Now only in without murmur, sense 1c. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > suffering > displeasure > discontent or dissatisfaction > state of complaining > [noun] > action of complaining yomeringc1000 grutching?c1225 plainingc1300 complaintc1384 murmurc1385 murmurationc1390 groiningc1405 grudgingc1420 musinga1425 querimonyc1450 storming1461 mutteringc1475 grudge1477 grunching1487 murmuringc1530 muting1542 repining1550 orpingc1598 maundering1611 oggannition1625 jowering1628 remonstrating1647 regrudginga1677 complaining1702 pesting1705 yammering1705 growling1752 pine1804 gruntling1834 bitching1939 griping1945 pissing1947 bitch1975 kitchen-sinking1975 c1385 G. Chaucer Knight's Tale 2459 Myn [sc. Saturn's] is..The murmur and the cherles rebellyng. c1390 G. Chaucer Parson's Tale 506 Murmure..is ofte amonges seruauntz that grucchen whan hire souereyns bidden hem to doon leueful thynges. c1430 (c1380) G. Chaucer Parl. Fowls 520 Nature, which that alwey hadde an ere To murmur of the lewednesse behynde, With facound voys seyde, ‘Hold your tonges there!’ 1477 W. Caxton tr. R. Le Fèvre Hist. Jason (1913) 92 And [they] began to make grete bewaylinges and murmure vpon Appollo. a1586 R. Maitland Complaint aganis Lang. Law-suites in W. A. Craigie Maitland Folio MS (1919) I. clxxiv. 429 Sair is the recent murmur and regrat Amang the leges rysin off the lait. 1639 S. Du Verger tr. J.-P. Camus Admirable Events 127 He endeavoured..to avoyde scandall, murmur, and the punishment wherewith the Judge threatned him. 1709 R. Steele Tatler No. 95. ⁋1 Persons in the married State..pine away their Days, by looking upon the same Condition in Anguish and Murmur. 1744 E. Young Complaint: Night the Seventh 37 Instinct, than Reason, makes more wholsome Meals, And sends all-marring Murmur far away. b. An instance of murmuring; an expression of discontent in subdued voices, esp. on the part of a crowd. Chiefly in plural. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > suffering > displeasure > discontent or dissatisfaction > state of complaining > [noun] > a complaint plainta1275 groinc1374 complaintc1385 murmura1393 grutchc1460 plainc1475 yammer?a1513 puling?1529 objecting1552 obmurmuration1571 regratea1586 repine1593 grumblinga1616 grumble1623 dissatisfactionc1640 obmurmuring1642 rumbling1842 natter1866 grouch1895 beef1900 holler1901 squawk1909 moan1911 yip1911 grouse1918 gripe1934 crib1943 bitch1945 drip1945 kvetch1957 a1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis (Fairf.) i. 1389 In myn herte I am desesed: With many a Murmur, god it wot. a1535 T. More Hist. Richard III in Wks. (1557) 45/1 Done..to none other entente, but to brynge all the Lordes in obloquie and murmure of the people. 1681 J. Dryden Spanish Fryar iv. ii. 54 Some discontent [sic] there are; some idle murmurs. 1813 J. Austen Pride & Prejudice I. xxiii. 302 She hated having visitors in the house..and lovers were of all people the most disagreeable. Such were the gentle murmurs of Mrs. Bennet. View more context for this quotation 1874 W. Stubbs Constit. Hist. I. xii. 472 The murmurs of the people reached the king in Normandy. 1928 W. H. Auden Poems (1930) 52 Most, as was expected, were obedient, Though there were murmurs, of course. 1988 B. Chatwin Utz 15 People..wouldn't raise a murmur against the Party or State. c. without (a) murmur: without grumbling or dissent, uncomplainingly. ΚΠ 1553 Prymmer or Bk. Priuate Prayer sig. U.iiv That I maye without murmur or grutch paciently beare this thy fatherly chastisement. 1629 F. Hubert Hist. Edward II 42 To make new Creatures, Is the Princes due, And without murmur let him haue his owne. a1687 C. Cotton Poems (1689) 543 Thy soft slumber'd-charmed, Spirits lye Dumb, without murmur at his Tyranny. c1779 R. Cumberland in H. Ellis Orig. Lett. Eminent Literary Men (1843) 410 I take events as they fall without murmur or complaint. 1782 J. H. St. J. de Crèvecoeur Lett. from Amer. Farmer xii. 283 Shall those few survivors..wait for death at the foot of some tree, without a murmur..for the good of the cause? 1838 J. L. Stephens Incidents Trav. Greece, Turkey, Russia 24/1 I should have..given up the remnant of my stock of borrowed money without a murmur. 1905 Baroness Orczy Scarlet Pimpernel xvi. 156 That I should accept without murmur or question..every action of my mistress. 1992 M. Clynes White Rose Murder (BNC) 141 Padding silently behind our horses without murmur or protest. 2. A low continuous sound, esp. as produced by water, wind, etc.In quot. 1523: (apparently) a fanciful name for a group of minstrels. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > faintness or weakness > [noun] > faint or weak sound > murmuring sound murmuringc1385 murmur?a1425 murmell1535 babblea1592 muttering1613 huma1616 mussitation1649 simmering1689 croon1725 babbling1736 brool1837 brooling1837 brum1842 babblement1860 ?a1425 (c1400) Mandeville's Trav. (Titus C.xvi) (1919) 187 In that vale, heren men often tyme..grete murmures and noyses alle dayes and nyghtes. a1450 (?1420) J. Lydgate Temple of Glas (Tanner) (1891) 533 (MED) Within þe tempil me þouȝt þat I sey Gret pres of folk, with murmur wondirful. 1523 J. Skelton Goodly Garlande of Laurell 270 With that there come in..A murmur of mynstrels. 1593 W. Shakespeare Venus & Adonis sig. Eijv Ech shadow makes him stop, ech murmour stay. View more context for this quotation c1595 Countess of Pembroke Psalme xlvi. 10 in Coll. Wks. (1998) II. 40 Lo, a Riuer streaming ioy, With purling murmur saflie slides. 1602 J. Marston Antonios Reuenge v. iii. sig. I3v Making lowde murmur, with confused dinne. 1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost vii. 68 One whose drouth Yet scarce allay'd still eyes the current streame, Whose liquid murmur heard new thirst excites. View more context for this quotation 1723 J. Henley Lett. XVII. 95 A chamber..is adjoining to it; where you are not sensible of the prating of Servants, the murmur of the Sea, [etc.]. 1774 O. Goldsmith Hist. Earth I. 96 The murmur of a troubled sea. 1818 M. W. Shelley Frankenstein III. iii. 56 I heard only the sound of the boat, as its keel cut through the waves; the murmur lulled me, and in a short time I slept soundly. 1853 M. Arnold Scholar Gipsy in Poems (new ed.) 202 All the live murmur of a summer's day. 1864 Ld. Tennyson Enoch Arden in Enoch Arden, etc. 38 Finding neither light nor murmur there. 1884 W. C. Smith Kildrostan 48 The murmur of the running brooks. 1917 E. Wharton Summer vi. 79 The sun had grown hot, and behind them was the noonday murmur of the forest. 1974 F. Forsyth Dogs of War iii. xx. 348 The mechanical noise emanating from the engine casings could..be reduced to a low murmur by the muffling boxes. 1987 F. Wyndham Other Garden ii. 26 The continual murmur of moving water around and below me. 3. A rumour. †in murmur: rumoured, whispered abroad (obsolete).In later use often with connotation of disapproval; cf. sense 1. ΘΚΠ society > communication > information > rumour > [noun] speechc1000 wordOE hearinga1300 opinion1340 talesa1375 famea1387 inklinga1400 slandera1400 noising1422 rumour?a1425 bruit1477 nickinga1500 commoninga1513 roarc1520 murmura1522 hearsay?1533 cry1569 scandal1596 vogue1626 discourse1677 sough1716 circulation1775 gossip1811 myth1849 breeze1879 sound1899 potin1922 dirt1926 rumble1929 skinny1938 labrish1942 lie and story1950 scam1964 he-say-she-say1972 factoid1973 ripple1977 goss1985 the mind > language > speech > conversation > [adjective] > of or relating to chat > of or relating to gossip or rumour > rumoured in murmura1522 rumoured1592 a1522 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid (1957) ii. vi. 2 In seyr placis..The murmur rays ay mair and mair I wys And clerar wolx the rumour and the dyne. 1556 W. Lauder Compend. Tractate Dewtie of Kyngis (1864) 425 Gret murmour is, and mony sayis, That sum Solistars..Vincusis Laweris in thare cause. a1616 W. Shakespeare Twelfth Night (1623) i. ii. 28 'Twas fresh in murmure..That he did seeke the loue of faire Oliuia. View more context for this quotation 1776 H. Brooke Fool of Quality (rev. ed.) IV. 117 Some murmur of these matters may come to her ear. 1894 ‘A. Hope’ Prisoner of Zenda xvi Great murmurs had arisen in Strelsau at my continued absence from the city. 2000 Times 3 Aug. i. 26/3 Better than expected results from Proctor & Gamble in the U.S. filip, but most attention was focused on murmurs of a major announcement on internal restructuring. 4. A word or sentence spoken softly or indistinctly; faint or barely audible speech, esp. among a crowd or assembly; the subdued expression of a particular feeling by a group of people. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > speech > manner of speaking > [noun] > murmuring or muttering blabberingc1375 mammeringa1425 mumblingc1440 mumming1440 rumbling1440 mutteringc1475 buzzing1532 momblishness1532 hummel-bummel1537 murmuration1541 mumblement1595 babblinga1599 hummering1637 mutter1637 fumble1647 murmur1704 admurmuration1727 slurring1806 1704 Clarendon's Hist. Rebellion III. xi. 181 That kind of Murmur which usually shews how the House stands inclined. 1773 O. Goldsmith She stoops to Conquer iv. 77 What, billing, exchanging stolen glances, and broken murmurs. 1818 M. W. Shelley Frankenstein I. vii. 169 A murmur of approbation was heard; but it was excited by her generous interference, and not in favour of poor Justine. 1863 ‘G. Eliot’ Romola I. xii. 201 His speech was the softest murmur. 1877 J. D. Chambers Divine Worship Eng. 88 Whilst in Choir let there be no murmur heard among the Clerks. 1903 J. London Call of Wild vi. 184 Murmurs of admiration at his splendid appearance went up. 1941 R. Warner Aerodrome xii. 194 There was a low murmur of conversation as we expressed to each other our relief at this improvement in our conditions. 1968 C. Brooke-Rose Between 6 The murmur of the talking delegates as they wait in rows of desks..fills the great congress hall. 2001 Birmingham Post (Nexis) 7 Feb. 9 The tortellini, a perfect pasta parcel of fresh fish presented in a scallop shell, also prompted murmurs of approval. 5. Medicine. Any of various auscultatory sounds; (originally) the quiet rustling sound of normal respiration (more fully respiratory murmur); (later) spec. any of various adventitious sounds of cardiac or vascular origin, sometimes of no significance but sometimes caused by valvular lesions of the heart or other diseases of the circulatory system (frequently in heart murmur).Also with distinguishing word indicating the cause, timing, quality, etc., of the sound. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > sounds heard in body > [noun] > sounds heard in auscultation bombus1753 hydatism1753 pectoriloquism1820 murmur1821 resonance1821 snoring1822 thrill1822 râle1825 pectoriloquy1826 respiration1826 rhonchus1827 bronchophonism1834 bronchophony1834 hum1839 tick-tack1853 friction-sound1860 friction-fremitus1877 sibilus1887 1821 J. Forbes tr. R. T. H. Laennec Treat. Dis. Chest ii. 290 We hear, during inspiration and expiration, a slight but extremely distinct murmur, answering to the entrance of the air into, and its expulsion from, the air cells of the lungs. 1828 Glasgow Med. Jrnl. 1 72 The respiratory murmur is often rendered fainter, and it is accompanied and obscured by certain râles, or unnatural sounds. 1851 W. H. Walshe Dis. Lungs & Heart 212 Sounds of adventitious origin and properties produced either within or on the surface of the heart, are termed Murmurs. 1876 J. S. Bristowe Treat. Theory & Pract. Med. ii. iv. 556 Distinct pulsatile tumours, attended with more or less thrill and often with a murmur. 1895 Jrnl. Amer. Statist. Assoc. 4 206 Of the 63 refused certificates..there were 14 children with spinal curvature, 12 with heart murmur [etc.]. 1907 Practitioner Oct. 467 Even when it travels directly downwards, in the same line as the pulmonary murmur, it [sc. an aortic murmur] travels much further. 1921 Jrnl. Amer. Med. Assoc. 12 Feb. 434/1 Such a conception will explain a murmur of regurgitation in early systole. 1952 P. Bowles Let it come Down i. i. 14 Although Dyar knew he had a heart murmur, he..imagined..that he would be given some useful wartime work. 1988 G. Naylor Mama Day 106 I caught rheumatic fever when I was a kid, and now I have a murmur. Compounds murmur diphthong n. Phonetics a diphthong ending with a weak vowel. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > linguistics > study of speech sound > speech sound > vowel > [noun] > diphthong diphthong1483 bivocal1813 parasite-diphthong1888 rising diphthong1888 murmur diphthong1892 1892 H. Sweet New Eng. Gram. I. 234 There is another class of murmur diphthongs ending in (ə), as in hear, here (hiə), fare, faire (feə). 1933 O. Jespersen Essent. Eng. Gram. ii. 26 There are three kinds of diphthongs in English: (1) full (long-distance) diphthongs... (2) slow (short-distance) diphthongs... (3) murmur-diphthongs ending in the indistinct central vowel [ə]: [iə] as in peer, [ɛə] as in pair, [etc.]. 1965 A. D. Cordts Phonics xii. 228 Today every basic reading system..recognizes the ‘short’ and ‘long’ vowel sounds, the diphthongs, the so-called murmur diphthongs and ‘digraphs’, [etc.]. murmur vowel n. Phonetics a glide or weak vowel; = schwa n. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > linguistics > study of speech sound > speech sound > vowel > [noun] > types of naso-vocal1669 sheva1818 union vowel1821 shut sound1841 cardinal vowel1851 u-sound1852 neutral vowel1868 O1869 wide1870 vincular1871 indeterminate vowel1873 u-vowel1886 orinasal1887 pharyngal1887 glide-vowel1888 schwa1895 murmur vowel1910 murmured vowel1933 1910 Mod. Lang. Rev. 5 91 A back-modified glide or murmur vowel develops between a long vowel and a back-lateral. 1957 S. Potter Mod. Ling. i. 27 The inhabitants of Birmingham..call their city [bə:miŋgəm], but Londoners call it [bə:miŋəm]... Midlanders raise the velum against the wall of the pharynx and make a plosion with the back of the tongue upon it before passing from agma to the murmur-vowel, whereas the people of London keep the nasal pharynx open at this juncture. 1966 A. Wijk Rules Pronunc. for Eng. Lang. iv. 64 The murmur vowel is..very common in both open and closed syllables when the stress falls on the immediately following syllable. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022). murmurv. 1. a. intransitive. To complain in low muttered tones; to give voice to an inarticulate discontent; to grumble. Frequently with at, against. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > suffering > displeasure > discontent or dissatisfaction > state of complaining > complain [verb (intransitive)] murkeOE misspeakOE yomer971 chidea1000 murkenOE grutch?c1225 mean?a1300 hum13.. plainta1325 gruntc1325 plainc1325 musea1382 murmurc1390 complain1393 contrary1393 flitec1400 pinea1425 grummec1430 aggrudge1440 hoinec1440 mutterc1450 grudge1461 channerc1480 grunch1487 repine1529 storm?1553 expostulate1561 grumblea1586 gruntle1591 chunter1599 swagger1599 maunder1622 orp1634 objurgate1642 pitter1672 yelp1706 yammer1794 natter1804 murgeon1808 groan1816 squawk1875 jower1879 grouse1887 beef1888 to whip the cat1892 holler1904 yip1907 peeve1912 grouch1916 nark1916 to sound off1918 create1919 moana1922 crib1925 tick1925 bitch1930 gripe1932 bind1942 drip1942 kvetchc1950 to rag on1979 wrinch2011 c1390 G. Chaucer Parson's Tale 507 Seruauntz..dar nat openly with seye the comaundementz of hire souereyns; yet wol they seyn harm and grucche and murmure pryuely for verray despit. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) 29065 (MED) Quen yee fast..bes noght Als ypocrites murmurand [Galba mornand] in thoght. c1450 (a1425) Metrical Paraphr. Old Test. (Selden) 1870 (MED) Þat gart þem be grochand and murmerand in þer mode. 1474 W. Caxton tr. Game & Playe of Chesse (1883) ii. v. 61 The peple murmure and ryse agayn theyr lord. 1525 W. Warham Let. 5 Apr. in H. Ellis Orig. Lett. Eng. Hist. (1846) 3rd Ser. I. 371 It hathe been shewed me..that the people sore grudgethe and murmureth. 1548 Hall's Vnion: Henry VI f. clxxvv The capitaines of his Nauy murmured against hym. 1548 Hall's Vnion: Edward IV f. ccxxxixv Dyd oppugne, and wyth yll woordes murmur at the doyng thereof. 1611 Bible (King James) John vi. 43 Jesus..said vnto them, Murmure not among your selues. View more context for this quotation 1665 T. Manley tr. H. Grotius De Rebus Belgicis 443 The multitude hereupon, murmured cruelly against Count Solmes. 1711 J. Swift Argument abolishing Christianity in Misc. Prose & Verse 174 The Gentlemen of Wit and Pleasure are apt to murmur, and be choqued at the sight of so many daggled-tail Parsons. 1769 O. Goldsmith Rom. Hist. II. 11 Those veteran legions..began to murmur for not having received the rewards which they had expected. 1833 Tracts for Times No. 13. 4 They murmuring and rebelling with the Shechinah before their eyes. 1895 T. Hardy Jude iii. iii. 175 At this the seventy murmured, the sentence being, they thought, too severe. b. transitive. Scottish. To complain against; to criticize the actions of (a person); to accuse. Now only in to murmur a judge: to cast aspersions on the integrity of a judge. †it is heavily murmured that: there is great discontent or complaint that (obsolete). ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disapproval > criticism > criticize [verb (transitive)] reprehendc1400 murmur1424 discommenda1500 belack1531 to find fault (with, at)c1540 scan?c1550 fault1563 pinch1567 to lift or move a lip1579 raign1581 reflect1605 criminate1645 criticize1652 nick1668 critic1697 chop1712 stricture1851 to get on to ——1895 chip1898 rap1899 nitpick1956 1424 in A. O. Ewing View Merchants House Glasgow (1866) 12 [That it is] hevely murmurit that all craftismen..usis sic extorsionis. 1478 in C. Rogers Rental Bk. Cupar-Angus (1879) I. 209 Nevyr to murmur Abbot na conuent or ellis frely to gyfe our his tak. 1518 in J. D. Marwick Extracts Rec. Burgh Edinb. (1869) I. 178 Gif thai had murmurit him without caus thai to be ponist siclyke. a1530 (c1425) Andrew of Wyntoun Oryg. Cron. Scotl. (Royal) vi. 1490 A fellown tyrand he wes forthi Cald and murmwryd oppynly. 1543–4 in A. I. Cameron Sc. Corr. Mary of Lorraine (1927) 54 The thing I did wes for gude quhowbeit I be murmurit saikleslie. 1558–9 Statutes Sc. Church (1907) 159 It is havelie murmurit and complenit be the fewars of kirkland that thai are compellit [etc.]. 1579 Acts Parl. Scotl. (1814) III. 152/2 That he wald gif na credite to ony man that wald muremure the saidis lordis..be doing of wrang and vnhonestie. 1656 in J. A. Clyde Hope's Major Practicks (1937) I. 3 It wes murmured as ane noveltie that a dead man should be accuised. 1676 J. Lauder Hist. Notices (Bannatyne Club) 120 Any who, without reason, misrepresented or murmured Judges and Magistrats for doing their offices. 1718 Laws & Judicatures of Scotl. 4 This Author's Business is to decry the Laws of his Country, to murmur (as the Scots Statutes call it) the Judges. 1797 D. Hume Punishment of Crimes II. 72 It is an undoubted point of dittay..to defame or, as it is termed in our ancient laws, to murmur any magistrate or judge. 1871 C. T. Couper Rep. High Court Justiciary 1868–70 1 404 An indictment charged a panel..under the Statute 1540, cap. 104, with murmuring a Judge. 1951 Scotsman 3 Mar. 5/3 Dorothy Arnold..appeared in Glasgow Sheriff Court yesterday..in connection with an unusual charge of murmuring..Judges. 1996 D. M. Walker Legal Hist. Scotl. IV. xiii. 509 Slandering or murmuring judges was punishable. 2. intransitive. To talk in a hushed or indistinct voice; to make a low continuous sound. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > faintness or weakness > sound faintly or quietly [verb (intransitive)] > make murmuring sounds murmurc1395 croona1500 mustle1570 mute1570 simmera1637 hummer1691 remurmur1697 hum1730 mummer1763 whimper?1795 mutter1797 brum1844 rumour1894 c1395 G. Chaucer Squire's Tale 204 Dyuerse folk..murmured as dooth a swarm of been. c1450 tr. G. Deguileville Pilgrimage Lyfe Manhode (Cambr.) (1869) 182 (MED) Howndes gon abayinge up on him, murmuringe with here teth. a1522 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid (1957) v. vii. 41 The Troianys with hym sammyn..Murmuryt and bemyt on the ilke wys. 1589 R. Greene Menaphon sig. Ev All the companie began to murmur, and euery man to prepare his eye for so miraculous an obiect. 1626 G. Sandys tr. Ovid Metamorphosis xi. 231 From the rock a spring, With streames of Lethe softly murmuring, Purles on the pebbles, and inuites Repose. 1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Æneis vi, in tr. Virgil Wks. 389 In Groves we live; and lye on mossy Beds. By Crystal Streams, that murmur through the Meads. 1712 J. Addison Spectator No. 393. ¶2 I have not heard a Bird sing, nor a Brook murmur. 1776 R. Chandler Trav. Greece iii. 12 A south-easterly wind.., blowing fresh, and murmuring amusively among the pines. 1802 S. T. Coleridge Picture 56 Listening only to the pebbly brook That murmurs with a dead, yet tinkling sound. 1873 W. Black Princess of Thule xiv. 229 Their conversation murmured around her unheeding ears. 1898 W. K. Johnson Terra Tenebrarum 107 Where the tall pine-trees murmur round the homestead. 1905 Baroness Orczy Scarlet Pimpernel xxxi. 300 So strange a sound was it, that the gentle breeze ceased to murmur. 1990 K. Frank Chainless Soul: Life E. Brontë iii. 63 They began to weave the secret web of their ‘bed plays’, murmuring to each other long into the night. 3. a. transitive. To utter (sounds, words) in a subdued or indistinct voice. Formerly also: †to put about, whisper (a rumour, etc.) (obsolete). Also with clause as object. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > speech > manner of speaking > say in a particular manner [verb (transitive)] > mutter or mumble muttera1425 mumblec1450 murmurc1460 blabber?a1513 palter?1548 fumble1555 flummer1563 chaw1570 buzz1583 mumpa1586 demurmurate1641 loll1655 muttera1690 swallowa1791 sough1821 hummera1860 lip1887 mum-mumble1917 potato-mouth1937 rhubarb1958 c1460 De Regimine Principum 273 Al the warld murmuris thou art bocht. 1535 Bible (Coverdale) John vii. 32 And it came to the Pharises eares, that ye people murmured soch thinges of him. 1598 W. Shakespeare Henry IV, Pt. 1 ii. iv. 48 I by thee haue watcht, And heard the murmur [1623 murmore], tales of yron wars. View more context for this quotation a1616 W. Shakespeare Antony & Cleopatra (1623) i. v. 25 Hee's speaking now, Or murmuring, where's my Serpent of old Nyle, (For so he cals me). View more context for this quotation 1637 J. Milton Comus 10 Fell Charybdis murmur'd soft applause. 1749 J. Cleland Mem. Woman of Pleasure II. 37 The reproaches I made him were murmur'd in so soft a tone..that he could not but presume his forgiveness was at no desperate distance. 1799 W. Wordsworth Poet's Epit. 39 He murmurs near the running brooks A music sweeter than their own. 1834 E. Bulwer-Lytton Last Days of Pompeii II. iii. i. 9 He is murmuring curses on the temple, be sure. 1837 C. Dickens Pickwick Papers xxviii. 304 Gabriel murmured out something about its being very pretty. 1897 G. Allen Type-writer Girl x. 111 A clerk..murmured something inaudible about ‘conditions of sale’. 1908 E. M. Forster Room with View i. 15 They murmured that one could not be too careful with a young girl. 1987 Woman's Own 6 June 49/1 Jim..was wonderful. He kept murmuring nice things in my left ear. b. transitive. With direct speech as object. ΚΠ 1796 M. G. Lewis Monk II. vi. 180 ‘Ambrosio!’ she murmured, in a soft and trembling voice. 1860 W. Collins Woman in White (new ed.) I. 149 ‘You are very kind to me,’ she murmured. ‘As kind now as you were then.’ 1998 A. Ashworth Once in House on Fire (1999) i. 11 He murmured, ‘You're not going to tell mum, are you?’ This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2003; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.c1385v.c1390 |
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