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单词 murram
释义

murramn.

Brit. /ˈmʌrəm/, U.S. /ˈmərəm/
Forms: 1900s– murram, 1900s– murrum.
Origin: Of unknown origin.
Etymology: Origin unknown.Apparently not < an East African language. Perhaps compare Arabic maramma a repair.
A hard dry lateritic material associated with soils having impeded drainage in tropical Africa, used locally as road metal. Frequently attributive.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > earth > [noun] > laterite used for roads
murram1912
the world > the earth > structure of the earth > constituent materials > earth or soil > kind of earth or soil > [noun] > mineral soil > others
alum earth1612
cabook1834
laterite1893
ferricrete1902
murram1912
opal dirt1925
allite1930
Oxisol1960
1912 Jrnl. Royal Anthropol. Inst. 79 The fireclay pipes are made from..a mixture of mud and sand eroded from the deposits of murram.
1925 Dollar Mag. Sept. 120 What first catches the attention..of eyes weary of murrum or black cotton soil..is the soothing greenness.
1935 Soil Res. 4 192 Towards the foot of the slopes are murram soils.
1959 E. Huxley Flame Trees of Thika i. 7 A plain whose soil was largely murram, a coarse red gravel that baked hard and supported only thin, wiry grass, sad-looking thorn trees and tortured-branched erythrinas.
1961 Engineering 2 June 765 A variable thickness of murrum (a tough clay bound gravel).
1971 D. Creed Trial of Lobo Icheka vii. 78 In the town centre the wide murram road was a bedlam of activity.
1987 Rally Car Apr. 22/1 You've never seen mud until you've seen Kenyan murram!
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1912
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