Murray Valleyn.

Brit.

/ˌmʌrɪ ˈvali/, U.S.

/ˈməri ˈvæli/

Origin: From a proper name, combined with an English element. Etymons: proper name Murray , valley n.

Etymology: < the name of the Murray River (see Murray n.¹) + valley n.

Medicine.

1. Murray Valley encephalitis n. a severe, mosquito-borne encephalitis occurring in Australia and Papua New Guinea, caused by a flavivirus and first identified in the Murray River valley in south-eastern Australia.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disorders of nervous system > [noun] > disorders of brain > inflammation of brain > encephalitis > types of

meningoencephalomyelitis1900

chronic fatigue1908

leucoencephalitis1909

sleeping sickness1918

X disease1918

sleepy sickness1922

western equine encephalitis1933

St. Louis encephalitis1934

Russian encephalitis1940

panencephalitis1950

Murray Valley encephalitis1951

Iceland disease1954

Murray Valley fever1955

myalgic encephalomyelitis1956

ME1982

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disorders of nervous system > [adjective] > disorders of brain > inflammation of brain > encephalitic > type of

Murray Valley encephalitis1951

1951 Med. Jrnl. Austral. 7 Apr. 526/1 A severe human encephalitis of virus origin spread diffusely along the Murray Valley during the early months of 1951. This has been provisionally referred to as Murray Valley encephalitis (MVE).

1968 Jrnl. Hygiene 66 451 (title) The immune response to viruses in calves. I. Response to Murray Valley encephalitis virus.

1978 Ecos 16 25 Four years ago an epidemic of Australian (or Murray Valley) encephalitis swept across the continent.

1985 A.N.U. Reporter (Canberra) 22 Nov. 1 In the last year attention has been focussed on Murray Valley encephalitis virus. Under certain climatic and ecological conditions the virus can break out in epidemics around Australia.

1998 Jrnl. Vector Ecol. 23 1 Cases of Murray Valley encephalitis have occurred in 14 of the past 20 years in northern Australia.

2. Murray Valley fever n. = Murray Valley encephalitis n. at sense 1.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disorders of nervous system > [noun] > disorders of brain > inflammation of brain > encephalitis > types of

meningoencephalomyelitis1900

chronic fatigue1908

leucoencephalitis1909

sleeping sickness1918

X disease1918

sleepy sickness1922

western equine encephalitis1933

St. Louis encephalitis1934

Russian encephalitis1940

panencephalitis1950

Murray Valley encephalitis1951

Iceland disease1954

Murray Valley fever1955

myalgic encephalomyelitis1956

ME1982

1955 Sci. Amer. Mar. 65/2 The New York laboratory decided to employ the neutralization test to compare each of the 11 new viruses with various other insect-borne viruses, such as the agents of yellow fever, dengue, louping ill, Murray Valley fever, Russian encephalitis, [etc.].

1966 G. P. Wright & W. S. Symmers Systemic Pathol. II. xxxiv. 1207/1 Epidemics of encephalitis occurred in Australia in 1912, 1918, 1922 and 1926... It is probable that these epidemics were outbreaks of the disease that has become known as Murray Valley fever.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	murray valley
释义	Murray Valleyn. Brit. /ˌmʌrɪ ˈvali/, U.S. /ˈməri ˈvæli/ Origin: From a proper name, combined with an English element. Etymons: proper name Murray , valley n. Etymology: < the name of the Murray River (see Murray n.¹) + valley n. Medicine. 1. Murray Valley encephalitis n. a severe, mosquito-borne encephalitis occurring in Australia and Papua New Guinea, caused by a flavivirus and first identified in the Murray River valley in south-eastern Australia. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disorders of nervous system > [noun] > disorders of brain > inflammation of brain > encephalitis > types of meningoencephalomyelitis1900 chronic fatigue1908 leucoencephalitis1909 sleeping sickness1918 X disease1918 sleepy sickness1922 western equine encephalitis1933 St. Louis encephalitis1934 Russian encephalitis1940 panencephalitis1950 Murray Valley encephalitis1951 Iceland disease1954 Murray Valley fever1955 myalgic encephalomyelitis1956 ME1982 the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disorders of nervous system > [adjective] > disorders of brain > inflammation of brain > encephalitic > type of Murray Valley encephalitis1951 1951 Med. Jrnl. Austral. 7 Apr. 526/1 A severe human encephalitis of virus origin spread diffusely along the Murray Valley during the early months of 1951. This has been provisionally referred to as Murray Valley encephalitis (MVE). 1968 Jrnl. Hygiene 66 451 (title) The immune response to viruses in calves. I. Response to Murray Valley encephalitis virus. 1978 Ecos 16 25 Four years ago an epidemic of Australian (or Murray Valley) encephalitis swept across the continent. 1985 A.N.U. Reporter (Canberra) 22 Nov. 1 In the last year attention has been focussed on Murray Valley encephalitis virus. Under certain climatic and ecological conditions the virus can break out in epidemics around Australia. 1998 Jrnl. Vector Ecol. 23 1 Cases of Murray Valley encephalitis have occurred in 14 of the past 20 years in northern Australia. 2. Murray Valley fever n. = Murray Valley encephalitis n. at sense 1. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disorders of nervous system > [noun] > disorders of brain > inflammation of brain > encephalitis > types of meningoencephalomyelitis1900 chronic fatigue1908 leucoencephalitis1909 sleeping sickness1918 X disease1918 sleepy sickness1922 western equine encephalitis1933 St. Louis encephalitis1934 Russian encephalitis1940 panencephalitis1950 Murray Valley encephalitis1951 Iceland disease1954 Murray Valley fever1955 myalgic encephalomyelitis1956 ME1982 1955 Sci. Amer. Mar. 65/2 The New York laboratory decided to employ the neutralization test to compare each of the 11 new viruses with various other insect-borne viruses, such as the agents of yellow fever, dengue, louping ill, Murray Valley fever, Russian encephalitis, [etc.]. 1966 G. P. Wright & W. S. Symmers Systemic Pathol. II. xxxiv. 1207/1 Epidemics of encephalitis occurred in Australia in 1912, 1918, 1922 and 1926... It is probable that these epidemics were outbreaks of the disease that has become known as Murray Valley fever. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1951
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