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单词 musaf
释义

Musafn.

Brit. /ˈmuːsəf/, /ˈmuːsaf/, U.S. /ˈmusɑf/
Forms: 1600s– Musaf, 1600s– Musaph, 1700s–1800s Musoph, 1800s Mussaff, 1800s– Mussaf. Also with lower-case initial.
Origin: A borrowing from Hebrew. Etymon: Hebrew mūsāp.
Etymology: < post-biblical Hebrew mūsāp (adjective) additional, (noun) addition, additional prayer < yāsap to add, increase.
Judaism.
An additional prayer service recited on the Sabbath and festivals, immediately after the Torah reading which follows the morning prayers. Also: an additional Temple sacrifice formerly required to be made on the Sabbath and festival days (now historical).
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > worship > observance, ritual > kinds of rite > Jewish > [noun]
redemptionc1450
Kaddish1613
Mincha1641
Musaf1650
Maariv1871
Pidyon Haben1879
tashlich1880
shehecheyanu1892
nusach1947
1650 E. Chilmead tr. L. Modena Hist. Rites of Jews iii. i. 115 They say another prayer, called..Musaph, Additamentum, an Additional Prayer [It. Mussaf, che uuol dir aggiunta]; wherein is read the sacrifice that was wont to be offered in the Temple.
1784 D. Levi Succinct Acct. Rites of Jews 80 The Law is put into the Ark again: and they say the..Musoph, i.e. the Addition, which makes mention of the additional-offering of the day.
1819 L. Alexander Hebrew Ritual 28 These additional sacrifices were offered immediately after the Morning Sacrifice; and for that reason the Prayer of the..Musoph is said directly after the Morning Prayer.
1902 Jewish Encycl. II. 151/1 The ‘Adon ʿOlam’, by an anonymous writer—now used as an introduction to the morning services (by the Sephardim as the conclusion of the musaf or ‘additional’ service).
1971 B. S. Metzker & D. S. Levy tr. I. Metzker Bintel Brief 125 I earned a hundred and eighty dollars as a cantor leading the Musaph prayers.
1997 Oxf. Dict. Jewish Relig. 486/2 The Musaf service was designed to reflect the Temple service and its ideal of worship by offerings. The Musaf is subject to altered formulations or to omission in Reform congregations.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, March 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1650
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