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单词 mwera
释义

Mweran.adj.

Brit. /ˈmwɛːrə/, U.S. /ˈmwɛrə/
Inflections: Plural unchanged.
Origin: Perhaps a borrowing from Mwera. Etymon: Mwera Mwera.
Etymology: Perhaps < Mwera or a neighbouring language Mwera, lit. ‘south, south wind’, in reference to the situation of the people.
A. n.
1. The Bantu language of a people inhabiting an area of south-eastern Tanzania north of the Makonde people.
ΘΠ
the mind > language > languages of the world > African languages > Niger-Kordofanian > [noun] > Niger-Congo > Niger-Congo proper languages > Kwa family > Bantu languages
Kaffir1820
Swahilese1833
Sesotho1846
Chagga1849
Kikuyu1849
Mitshi1854
Manganja1859
Bantu1866
Kavirondo1870
Luganda1876
Sotho1876
Fan1883
Gogo1883
Lunda1883
Nyamwezi1883
Kioko1884
Barotse1888
Ganda1891
Tumbuka1891
Chichewa1897
Bemba1902
Nyanja1902
Rwanda1902
Lingala1903
Sepedi1905
Ila1907
Lamba1907
Chewa1908
Venda1908
Ngoni1911
Munchi1913
Meru1921
Yao1924
Lozi1937
Nguni1939
Ndembu1945
Mwera1947
Sango1948
Ovambo1953
Sukuma1969
Tiv1976
1947 L. Harries in Jrnl. Afr. Stud. 6 21/1 In Mwera, the poser of the riddle begins by saying Nda.
1987 B. Wald in B. Comrie World's Major Langs. I. 1001 The locative classes..can be directly prefixed to nouns in most Bantu languages, cf. coastal southern Tanzanian Mwera..pa-ndu ‘at a place’.
1998 A. Dalby Dict. Langs. 386/2 A neighbouring group, not quite so closely related, consists of Makonde..with Mwera (3500,000, Tanzania) and Yao.
2. A member of this people.
Π
1883 R. N. Cust Sketch Mod. Langs. Afr. II. xii. 342 A little to the North of the Ma-Konde dwell the Wa-Mwera, not a large tribe, but..they have a separate language.]
1957 Man 57 176/1 The Songea Ngoni were and remain contemptuous of the easily defeated peoples who comprised the remainder of the neighbouring and nearby tribes, e.g. the Kinga, Pangwa, Makua, Ngindo, Matengo, Mwera, et al.
1976 Jrnl. Econ. Hist. 36 655 (table) Tribe... Mwera (Lindi)... Media of Exchange..hoes, gunpowder, bark-cloth, and iron.
1991 T. Pekenham Scramble for Afr. (1992) xxxiv. 619 A hundred miles to the south, among the stateless Mwera.
B. adj.
Of or relating to this people or their language.
Π
1947 L. Harries in Jrnl. Afr. Stud. 6 21/1 The telling of riddles still plays an important part in Mwera social or family life.
1967 Jrnl. Afr. Hist. 8 499 Of the Mwera and Matumbi leaders, Selemani Mamba, Chekenje, and Abdallah Kitambi appear on a list of headmen involved in the programme.
1979 Jrnl. Afr. Hist 11 75 Matol II gained very many slaves in these campaigns.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, June 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.adj.1947
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