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单词 nafion
释义

Nafionn.

Brit. /ˈnafɪən/, /ˈnafɪɒn/, U.S. /ˈnæfiən/
Origin: Perhaps formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: English Na- , filter n., filtration n., Teflon n.
Etymology: Perhaps < Na- (see Na n.) + -fi- (in filter n., filtration n., etc.) + -on (in Teflon n.).An early use of this substance (which was developed in the late 1960s by Dr Walther G. Grot at DuPont) was in the electrolysis of sodium chloride.
Chemistry.
A proprietary name for: a perfluorinated polymer containing sulphonic acid groups, used esp. as a selectively permeable ion-exchange membrane and as a catalyst for some organic syntheses.
ΚΠ
1973 Official Gaz. (U.S. Patent Office) 16 Oct. tm127/2 Nafion. For plastic membranes for general use in the industrial arts.
1981 Synthesis June 473/2 We now report a significant improvement of the Rupe-rearrangement of α-acetylenic tertiary alcohols..to the corresponding α,β-unsaturated ketones..using Nafion-H12, a solid super-acidic perfluorinated resinsulfonic acid catalyst.
1984 N. N. Greenwood & A. Earnshaw Chem. of Elements (1986) xvii. 931 The anolyte and catholyte are separated by a porous Nafion membrane.
1986 Analyt. Chem. 58 3128 Upon further modification with a thin film of Nafion.., these electrodes can be employed as NO sensors in solution.
1998 Proc. National Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 95 6380 A 0.5% solution of Nafion (Aldrich) in n-propanol.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, June 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1973
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