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单词 nagaswaram
释义

nagaswaramn.

Brit. /ˈnɑːɡəˌswɑːrəm/, U.S. /ˈnɑɡəˌswɑr(ə)m/
Forms: 1900s– nagasara, 1900s– nagasaram, 1900s– nagasuaram, 1900s– nagasuram, 1900s– nagasvara, 1900s– nagasvaram, 1900s– nagaswaram.
Origin: A borrowing from Tamil. Etymons: Tamil nākacvaram, nākacuram.
Etymology: < Tamil nākacvaram, variant of nākacuram < nākam cobra, snake ( < Sanskrit nāga snake: see Naga n.1) + curam sound ( < Sanskrit svara sound, note: see svara n.), apparently ultimately (by folk etymology) < Persian sūrnāy surnai n.Forms with initial element nada-, such as nadasvaram, nadaswara, and nadaswaram, are also found in English contexts.
A double-reed wind instrument of South India, similar to the oboe but larger, with a wide, conical mouth, frequently played in ceremonial ensembles.
ΚΠ
1877 Atlantic Monthly July 25 The clarinet from Madras is known by the native appellation of timiri nagasuram.]
1899 Church Missionary Intelligencer Mar. 185/2 It is infra dignitatem for the Syrian Christians to play the Indian fife or nagaswaram, with its pleasant reminder of the Scotch bagpipes.
1914 A. H. F. Strangways Mus. Hindostan i. 45 In the temple at Madura I heard the nāgasāram.., a kind of oboe with a very loud tone.
1929 E. Rosenthal Story Indian Music iv. 55 The pongi is played generally in conjunction with the flute or nágasara, the most common reed instrument of India. The nágasara has twelve holes, of which seven are utilised for fingering and the remainder for the regulation of pitch.
1975 Man 10 412 Immediately in front of the image walks a group of faqirs..; then comes a nagaswaram (a double reed musical instrument which Hindus associate with joyous occasions) troup, a three-piece western band, [etc.]
1980 S. Pellar tr. A. Buchner Colour Encycl. Mus. Instruments 201 The South Indian version of the surnay is the nagasuaram, with a conical bore and a metal bell.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, June 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1899
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