musculusn.

Brit.

/ˈmʌskjᵿləs/, U.S.

/ˈməskjələs/

Inflections: Plural musculi.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin mūsculus.

Etymology: < classical Latin mūsculus muscle n.

Anatomy and Zoology.

A muscle. Only in the names of particular muscles with (usually postmodifying) classical Latin or scientific Latin adjectives and nouns.Although the word musculus is still used in the official names of muscles in Nomina Anatomica and Nomina Anatomica Veterinaria, it is usually omitted or translated in English language texts. Musculus rectus abdominis, for example, becomes rectus abdominis or rectus abdominis muscle.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > structural parts > muscle > [noun]

mouseOE

musclea1398

lacerta1400

fillet1541

musculage1547

musculus1565

lizard1574

flesh-string1587

bower1590

muscling1766

thews1817

myon1888

1545 T. Raynald in tr. E. Roesslin Byrth of Mankynde i. sig. E Nominatyd the ouerthwart muskles, in latin: musculi transuersi.]

1565 J. Halle Briefe Worke Anat. III. 77 Ende at the bones aboue the priuy members called Ossa pectinis: and therfore are called Musculi recti.

1676 R. Wiseman Severall Chirurg. Treat. iii. iv. 225 In the lower part of the Intestinum rectum, where the Musculi ani are inserted, there frequently ariseth a hot Tumour called Phyma.

1694 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 18 229 [The use of] the Musculus Mylohyoideus..in Compressing its subjacent sublingual Glands.

1726 A. Monro Anat. Humane Bones ii. 201 The two superior of these four [superior Dorsal vertebræ]..are flatned..by the Action of the Musculi longi colli.

1734 G. Douglas tr. J. B. Winslow Anat. Expos. Struct. Human Body (new ed.) I. §iii. 10 Of these muscles two are long, called Musculi Recti.

1835–6 Todd's Cycl. Anat. & Physiol. I. 321/1 At the parts of the gizzard opposite the musculi laterales two callous buttons are..formed.

1898 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. V. 530 The musculi papillares..are nearly always variegated by wavy whitish streaks—the ‘tabby-cat striation’ of Quain.

1921 S. E. Whitnall Anat. Human Orbit 82 This muscle, described by H. Müller in 1858, is known as the ‘orbital muscle of Müller’, or musculus orbitalis.

1947 Jrnl. Royal Anthropol. Inst. 77 57 The Musculus mylo-hyoideus is an important example of the muscles making normally no direct connexion with the tongue.

1995 Texas Heart Instit. Jrnl. 22 192 Atriotomy revealed that..the musculi pectinati radiated forward and to the right.

This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, March 2003; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	musculus
释义	musculusn. Brit. /ˈmʌskjᵿləs/, U.S. /ˈməskjələs/ Inflections: Plural musculi. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin mūsculus. Etymology: < classical Latin mūsculus muscle n. Anatomy and Zoology. A muscle. Only in the names of particular muscles with (usually postmodifying) classical Latin or scientific Latin adjectives and nouns.Although the word musculus is still used in the official names of muscles in Nomina Anatomica and Nomina Anatomica Veterinaria, it is usually omitted or translated in English language texts. Musculus rectus abdominis, for example, becomes rectus abdominis or rectus abdominis muscle. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > structural parts > muscle > [noun] mouseOE musclea1398 lacerta1400 fillet1541 musculage1547 musculus1565 lizard1574 flesh-string1587 bower1590 muscling1766 thews1817 myon1888 1545 T. Raynald in tr. E. Roesslin Byrth of Mankynde i. sig. E Nominatyd the ouerthwart muskles, in latin: musculi transuersi.] 1565 J. Halle Briefe Worke Anat. III. 77 Ende at the bones aboue the priuy members called Ossa pectinis: and therfore are called Musculi recti. 1676 R. Wiseman Severall Chirurg. Treat. iii. iv. 225 In the lower part of the Intestinum rectum, where the Musculi ani are inserted, there frequently ariseth a hot Tumour called Phyma. 1694 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 18 229 [The use of] the Musculus Mylohyoideus..in Compressing its subjacent sublingual Glands. 1726 A. Monro Anat. Humane Bones ii. 201 The two superior of these four [superior Dorsal vertebræ]..are flatned..by the Action of the Musculi longi colli. 1734 G. Douglas tr. J. B. Winslow Anat. Expos. Struct. Human Body (new ed.) I. §iii. 10 Of these muscles two are long, called Musculi Recti. 1835–6 Todd's Cycl. Anat. & Physiol. I. 321/1 At the parts of the gizzard opposite the musculi laterales two callous buttons are..formed. 1898 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. V. 530 The musculi papillares..are nearly always variegated by wavy whitish streaks—the ‘tabby-cat striation’ of Quain. 1921 S. E. Whitnall Anat. Human Orbit 82 This muscle, described by H. Müller in 1858, is known as the ‘orbital muscle of Müller’, or musculus orbitalis. 1947 Jrnl. Royal Anthropol. Inst. 77 57 The Musculus mylo-hyoideus is an important example of the muscles making normally no direct connexion with the tongue. 1995 Texas Heart Instit. Jrnl. 22 192 Atriotomy revealed that..the musculi pectinati radiated forward and to the right. This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, March 2003; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.1565
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