单词 | mush |
释义 | mushn.1 1. Chiefly North American. Porridge; spec. porridge made with maize meal boiled in water or milk until thick. Frequently in mush and milk, mush and molasses. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > soup or pottage > porridges > [noun] polentaOE papelotec1400 pottagea1500 crowdy-mowdy?a1513 drowsen1519 pease porridge?1548 plum pottage1574 sowens1582 grout1587 orgementa1590 plum porridge1591 loblolly1597 pease pottage1600 girt-brew1620 washbrew1620 lentil-porridge1622 hominy1630 porridgea1643 samp1643 nettle-pottage1659 nettle-porridge1661 crowdie1668 suppawn1670 mush1671 rockahominy1674 stirabouta1691 praiseach1698 sagamité1698 brochan1700 atole1716 burgoo1750 purry1751 fungee1789 pepper porridge1803 kasha1808 mamaliga1808 skilligalee1819 bean-porridge1821 skilly1839 sap porridge1842 corn-mush1846 oatmeal mush1850 pap1858 ugali1860 oatmeal1873 mealie-meal1880 mealie-pap1880 uji1889 sadza1899 nsima1907 putu papa1910 posho1927 putu1949 ogi1957 whey-porridge- 1671 J. Hardy Descr. Last Voy. Bermudas 11 Indian corn..Which being groun'd and boyl'd, Mush they make Their hungry Servants Hunger for to slake. 1676 B. Tompson New Englands Crisis 6 These times were good, Merchants car'd not a rush For other fare than Jonakin and Mush. 1746 E. Kimber Itinerant Observ. Amer. in London Mag. July 322/2 The meaner Sort you find little else but Water amongst, when their Cyder is spent. Mush and Milk, or Molasses, Homine,..and Fish, are their principal Diet. 1811 H. M. Brackenridge Jrnl. 3 Apr. in Views Louisiana (1814) 202 A pot of mush for supper, with a pound of tallow in it. 1893 K. Sanborn Truthful Woman S. Calif. 37 The old greenhorn above who had his supper of mush and milk. 1908 U. Sinclair Metropolis 162 [Common people] ate mush and molasses. 1934 W. Saroyan Daring Young Man 97 We ate mush in those days. It was cheap and we were poor, and the mush filled a lot of space. 1988 S. Bellow Theft 40 In a sophisticated boardroom Clara could be as plain as cornmeal mush. 2. English regional (west midlands and northern). A superior kind of iron ore found as concretions. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > minerals > ore > [noun] > metal ore > iron ore > others bloodstone1504 haematite1543 yellow share1590 keel1596 brush-ore1678 mush1686 brush-iron-ore1695 iron glance1792 specular iron (also iron ore)1796 steel-ore1796 oligistc1803 black band1811 old man1811 spathose iron-ore1823 pitticite1826 siderose1834 blink klip1835 pharmacosiderite1835 sphaerosiderite1837 fossil ore1846 jacutinga1846 vignite1846 siderite1848 junckerite1865 needle iron-ore1867 xanthosiderite1868 specularite1892 pitch ore1896 minette1902 taconite1905 1686 R. Plot Nat. Hist. Staffs. iv. 159 Mush the best of all [iron ore]..many times fill'd with a briske sweet liquor which the Workmen drink greedily. 1804 J. Parkinson Org. Remains Former World I. xxxii. 326 Dr. Plot, in his History of Staffordshire, relates, that among the best sort of iron-stones, called mush, are frequently found round, or oval, blackish and reddish stones. 1903 I. Wilkinson in Eng. Dial. Dict. IV. 210/1 [N. Yorkshire] Mush [the best kind of ironstone]. 3. Melting snow or ice; slush.Recorded earliest in mush ice n. at Compounds. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > weather and the atmosphere > weather > cold weather > [noun] > freezing or frosty weather > slush slusha1642 mush1815 mush ice1815 1815 Niles' Weekly Reg. 9 201/2 You may, by digging down three feet, take a pole sixty feet long and with the strength of your hands run it down the whole length, and find no termination of what is called the mush ice. 1894 R. O. Heslop Northumberland Words (at cited word) The streets wis aall mush. 1952 Chambers's Jrnl. Jan. 33/2 The deer..milling restlessly through a yellow mush of snow. 1978 P. Matthiessen Snow Leopard ii. 111 The local people will slog extra hours through wet mush rather than break camp before sun strikes it. 1995 St. Louis (Missouri) Post-Dispatch (Electronic ed.) 16 Apr. Spring Breakup, an almost comical event of nature, turns the roads to mush. 4. a. gen. A pulpy or formless mass; soft pulp. Also (British regional): something reduced to or resembling powder. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > constitution of matter > softness > types of softness > [noun] > pulpiness or mushiness > pulp pomace1555 mash1598 mummy1601 pulp1633 pomate1699 pulpament1699 pummy1754 mush1824 pash1825 smush1825 1824 J. Mactaggart Sc. Gallovidian Encycl. Mush, a vast of matters tossed together, such as straw, grain, hay, chaff, &c. 1841 R. W. Emerson Man the Reformer in Dial Apr. 537 A poor fungus or mushroom..that seemed nothing but a soft mush or jelly. 1850 L. H. Garrard Wah-to-Yah xxi. 286 With unbolted Mexican flour and bacon grease, a thick mush was manufactured. 1855 F. K. Robinson Gloss. Yorks. Words 114 Mush, any thing decayed to a state of powder. 1878 E. W. Clark Life & Adventure Japan 76 The rice field is stirred up into a perfect mush of mud. 1914 D. H. Lawrence Widowing of Mrs. Holroyd iii. 74 One of my sons..was shot till 'is shoulder was all of a mosh. 1960 F. J. Turner & J. Verhoogen Igneous & Metamorphic Petrol. (ed. 2) xi. 292 Gravitational settling of heavy dark minerals within the layer of mush carpeting the floor..is thought to be responsible for the rhythmic layering so widely prevalent in the lower levels. 1986 C. Lassalle Breaking Rules 170 She prepared a mush of aubergines and garlic in olive oil. 1996 T. Clancy Executive Orders xx. 271 It looked like some sort of awful stew, the darkened human blood and the red-brown nephritic mush of monkey kidneys. b. figurative (usually derogatory). A confused muddle; an incoherent jumble of thoughts and ideas; speech or writing characterized by feeble or cloying sentimentality. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > intelligibility > absence of meaning > nonsense, rubbish > empty, idle talk > [noun] windc1290 trotevalea1300 follyc1300 jangle1340 jangleryc1374 tongue1382 fablec1384 clapa1420 babbling?c1430 clackc1440 pratinga1470 waste?a1475 clattera1500 trattle1513 babble?a1525 tattlea1529 tittle-tattlea1529 chatc1530 babblery1532 bibble-babble1532 slaverings1535 trittle-trattle1563 prate?1574 babblement1595 pribble-prabble1595 pribble1603 morologya1614 pibble-pabblea1616 sounda1616 spitter-spatter1619 argology1623 vaniloquence1623 vaniloquy1623 drivelling1637 jabberment1645 blateration1656 onology1670 whittie-whattiea1687 stultiloquence1721 claver1722 blether1786 havera1796 jaunder1796 havering1808 slaver1825 yatter1827 bugaboo1833 flapdoodle1834 bavardage1835 maunder1835 tattlement1837 slabber1840 gup1848 faddle1850 chatter1851 cock1851 drivel1852 maundering1853 drooling1854 windbaggery1859 blither1866 javer1869 mush1876 slobber1886 guff1888 squit1893 drool1900 macaroni1924 jive1928 natter1943 shtick1948 old talk1956 yack1958 yackety-yack1958 ole talk1964 Haigspeak1981 1840 W. G. Simms Border Beagles II. xvi. 224 Let him make a start on a sudden, and its all mush with Saxon. 1852 Gleason's Pict. Drawing Room Compan. 24 July 61/1 Uncle Tom's Cabin has had a large sale, but the book is perfect ‘mush’. 1876 W. Besant & J. Rice Golden Butterfly II. v. 97 Bringing everlasting disgrace on our town with such mush as that. 1904 Life 26 May 500/3 That sort of Bible defense is mere mush. 1928 C. Mac Arthur in Liberty 11 Aug. 8/2 Some bright baby with stars on his shoulders and mush in his head. 1957 R. Bradbury Dandelion Wine 19 I spent..hours in the theater toilet waiting for the mush to be over. 1984 J. Davis Garfield: Who's Talking? 22 Oh no! My legs are turning to jelly! My mind is turning to mush! 1994 Harper's Mag. Aug. 36/2 His answers were mush, and when they weren't his lawyer told him to shut up. ΚΠ 1890 Cent. Dict. Mush,..fish ground up; chum; pomace; stosh. 6. Radio. Distortion or noise heard as a hissing or rushing sound. ΘΚΠ society > communication > telecommunication > radio communications > [noun] > signal > interference cross-talk1887 static1905 X1906 statics1912 click1914 jam1914 grinder1922 hash1923 mush1924 echo1928 image1928 radio echo1928 harmonic interference1929 second channel1932 1924 Harmsworth's Wireless Encycl. II. 1456 Mush, term used for the irregular intermediate frequencies set up by an arc transmitter which interfere with the fundamental wave-lengths. 1927 Radio Assoc. Official Handbk. 70 The purity of amplification..and the silence of the ‘background’, owing to successful elimination of atmospherics and ‘mush’, is remarkable. 1952 Electronic Engin. 24 120 Unwanted low frequency fluctuations of high frequency ‘mush’. 1993 ‘A. McNab’ Bravo Two Zero (1994) iii. 31 It was clinical and efficient, with the ambient hiss and mush of radio transmissions in the background. 7. Surfing. The foam produced when a wave breaks. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > water > flow or flowing > wave > foam or surf > [noun] > white water white water1482 woolpack1599 mush1969 1969 Surfer 9 57 Hardy rides and cuts out as the shoulder flattens to mush. 1971 Stud. in Eng. (Univ. Cape Town) Feb. 28 When a surfer is tired, he catches a wave all the way in. For the last part of the distance he will be riding the frommel; the soup; white water; the mush. 1987 Los Angeles Times (Nexis) 16 Sept. 1/4 The trip was as bad as riding the mush. 2001 St. Petersburg (Florida) Times (Nexis) 5 Jan. 8 c Longboards..perform better in small surf, like the mush we often see on the Gulf coast. Compounds mushburger n. Surfing slang a type of wave which is shapeless or poorly formed. ΚΠ 1979 Surfing July 13/1 These kooks act like they're living in paradise when all they've got is two-foot mushburgers throughout the year. 1997 Courier Mail (Queensland) (Nexis) 28 June (Weekend section) 5 Out on the mushburger waves, the surfers are pumped up and going great. 2015 W. Finnegan Barbarian Days (2016) ix. 391 I surfed alone for an hour, catching big mushburgers outside, skiing over the ledge, and then red-lining it through the barrel section on my sturdy Owl. mush ice n. water only partly frozen, ice mixed with water. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > liquid > water > [noun] > iced or partly frozen ice water1669 mush ice1815 the world > the earth > weather and the atmosphere > weather > cold weather > [noun] > freezing or frosty weather > slush slusha1642 mush1815 mush ice1815 1815Mush ice [see sense 3]. 1866 Sci. Amer. 14 228 I found the end of the pipe closed with ice in the form of wool or mush ice. 1906 J. London White Fang iv. iii. 218 The fall of the year, when the first snows were falling and mush-ice was running in the river. 1966 R. M. Patterson Trail 86 They came..poling and tracking against the slowly drifting mush ice of the fall. mush pan n. North American a pan used for cooking maize porridge. ΚΠ 1843 J. S. Robb Streaks Squatter Life 59 (heading) Betsy Jones' Tumble in the Mush Pan. 1940 H. H. Hatcher Buckeye Country 173 When his self-made paste~board hat fell to pieces..he covered his head with his mush pan. mush pot n. North American = mush pan n. ΚΠ 1840 Southern Literary Messenger Sept. 630/2 Katrina was ordered to sit by the kitchen-fire and attend to the mush-pot. 1874 Harper's Mag. July 161 In our settlement it was the pride of good housekeepin' to keep the mush-pot always hot and never empty. 1967 G. Snyder Back Country i. 22 Washing the mush pot in the lake. mush sugar n. rare a mixture of syrup and sugar crystals. ΚΠ 1868 14th Ann. Rep. Iowa State Agric. Soc. 1867 178 When sugar is contemplated, White Imphee is..the best, as all I have made went to thick mush sugar immediately. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2003; most recently modified version published online June 2022). mushn.2 colloquial. The face; the mouth. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > external parts of body > head > face > [noun] leera700 nebeOE onseneeOE wlitec950 anlethOE nebshaftc1225 snouta1300 facec1300 visage1303 semblantc1315 vicea1325 cheera1350 countenance1393 front1398 fashiona1400 visurec1400 physiognomyc1425 groina1500 faxa1522 favour1525 facies1565 visor1575 complexiona1616 frontispiecea1625 mun1667 phiz1687 mug1708 mazard1725 physiog1791 dial plate1811 fizzog1811 jiba1825 dial1837 figurehead1840 Chevy Chase1859 mooey1859 snoot1861 chivvy1889 clock1899 map1899 mush1902 pan1920 kisser1938 boat1958 boat race1958 punim1965 c1790 May-bush in J. E. Walsh Sketches Irel. 90 Years Ago (1847) 90 His faulchin in one hand, his pipe in his mush. 1859 G. W. Matsell Vocabulum 127 Mush, the mouth. 1902 C. L. Cullen More Ex-tank Tales 85 I'd often seen him in New York, and I'd seen his mush in Byrnes's mug book, too. 1906 E. Dyson Fact'ry 'Ands xv. 202 Er stream iv water..takes Fuzzy fair in the mush, heels him over. 1932 J. T. Farrell Young Lonigan i. i. 20 That time he had pasted Weary in the mush with an icy snowball. 1959 I. Jefferies Thirteen Days i. 18 He said if anybody opened his mush, he'd kill 'em. 1972 K. Bonfiglioli Don't point that Thing at Me iv. 34 You ought to see his moosh, where I hit him, it's a treat, honest. 2008 A. Davies Mine All Mine 172 I spin around, throwing an accidental elbow that lands squarely in the Rat Burglar's mush. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022). mushn.3 slang. Now rare. An umbrella. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > umbrella or protection against bad weather > [noun] umbrella1634 umbrell1816 mush1821 gingham1838 mushroom1839 roof1844 Gamp1855 1821 Life D. Haggart 56 Tommy Twenty, a mush toper feeker. 1856 H. Mayhew Great World London 6 The mouth has come to be styled the ‘tater-trap’;..umbrellas, ‘mushrooms’ (or, briefly, ‘mush’);..and so on. 1909 J. R. Ware Passing Eng. Victorian Era 108/2 There is a great diff[erence] between a dona and a mush. You can shut up a mush (umbrella) sometimes. 1969 H. Carvic Mrs Seeton draws Line ix. 172 That old trot slung her mush through the windscreen. Compounds mush-faker n. (also mush-fakir) an itinerant umbrella repairer, a tinker (see also quot. 1935). ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > tailoring or making clothes > making other clothing > [noun] > repairing umbrellas > one who mush-faker1821 mushroom-faker1839 1821Mush toper feeker [see main sense]. 1851 H. Mayhew London Labour II. 115/2 The term [Mushroom-fakers]..has become very generally condensed among those who carry on the trade—they are now mush-fakers. 1899 ‘J. Flynt’ Tramping with Tramps 395 Mush-Fakir, an umbrella mender. The umbrellas which he collects are frequently not returned. 1931 ‘D. Stiff’ Milk & Honey Route ix. 101 Traditionally, a mush faker is a man who goes about mending umbrellas, but the term may also include a man who goes to back doors soldering pots and kettles. 1935 A. J. Pollock Underworld Speaks 79/1 Mush faker, a spotter for thieves, who goes from door to door mending umbrellas..or does odd jobs for the purpose of gaining information of the home and contents. mush-faking n. the occupation of a mush-faker; repairing umbrellas. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > tailoring or making clothes > making other clothing > [noun] > repairing umbrellas mush-faking1893 1893 P. H. Emerson Signor Lippo xx. 91 My old man..got his dudder by chinay-faking and mush-faking. 1931 ‘D. Stiff’ Milk & Honey Route ix. 102 These mushfaking grafts are usually distinguished in the hobo's mind from the various sidewalk grafts which are known by the simple term of fakes. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022). mushn.4 British slang (chiefly London). An owner-driver of a cab; a cab driver who owns a small number of cabs. Cf. musher n.2 ΘΚΠ society > travel > transport > transport or conveyance in a vehicle > transport by vehicles plying for hire > [noun] > driving or hiring of cabs > driver of hired cab > of hackney-coach or cab > who owns a small number of cabs musher1887 mush1892 1889 C. T. Clarkson & J. H. Richardson Police! xix. 252 A ‘mush’ man is a driver who mounts his own cab.] 1892 Labour Comm. Gloss. Little mushes, term applied to those in the cab-driving industry who drive their own vehicles. 1902 Academy 27 Dec. 706/2 A Mush is the owner of 3 or 4 cabs. 1939 H. Hodge Cab, Sir? v. 60 They say a starving mush—(that's an owner-driver buying his car on the never-never)—once thought he'd get a free car wash from these street-cleaners. 1973 Sunday Times 11 Nov. 21/8 Mick Roberts will run his cab as a ‘mush’, or owner-driver. 1974 Sunday Times Mag. 17 Mar. 66/1 A ‘mush’ (a driver who has ‘mushroomed’ from being a company driver to owner driver). This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022). mushn.5 Chiefly Canadian and U.S. regional (Alaska). A journey; esp. one made through snow by dog sled. ΘΚΠ society > travel > transport > transport or conveyance in a vehicle > driving or operating a vehicle > [noun] > driving a dog-sled > instance of mush1902 1902 L. McKee Land of Nome 76 They were making ready their packs for the ‘mush’ to the auxiliary creeks. 1910 R. W. Service Trail of '98 341 I was still weak from my illness and my long mush had wearied me. 1924 J. F. Dorrance Never fire First 53 When Oliver gets back from this inconsiderate mush of his, I'll become quite useless as your handmaiden. 1926 Glasgow Herald 8 Mar. 10/7 From Hudson in northern Ontario it is a twelve-day ‘mush’ for men and dogs over the frozen sub-arctic prairie to the Red Lake district. 1990 Fairbanks (Alaska) Daily News-Miner 26 Aug. c4 in Dict. Amer. Regional Eng. (1996) III. 736/2 These strips..will be nutritious trail snacks during the winter's long, cold mushes. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022). mushn.6 U.S. slang. A weak-minded person; a fool, an idiot. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > lack of understanding > stupid, foolish, or inadequate person > foolish person, fool > [noun] dizzyc825 cang?c1225 foolc1225 apec1330 mopc1330 saddle-goosec1346 mis-feelinga1382 foltc1390 mopec1390 fona1400 buffardc1430 fopc1440 joppec1440 fonda1450 fondlinga1450 insipienta1513 plume of feathers1530 bobolynec1540 dizzard1546 Little Witham?1548 nodc1563 dawkin1565 cocknel1566 nigion1570 niddicock1577 nodcock1577 cuckoo1581 Jack with the feather1581 niddipol1582 noddyship?1589 stirkc1590 fonkin1591 Gibraltar1593 fopper1598 noddypeak1598 coxcombry1600 simple1600 gowka1605 nup1607 fooliaminy1608 silly ass1608 dosser-head1612 dor1616 glow-worm1624 liripipea1625 doodle1629 sop1637 spalt1639 fool's head1650 buffle1655 Jack Adams1656 bufflehead1659 nincompoopc1668 bavian1678 nokes1679 foolanea1681 cod1699 hulver-head1699 nigmenog1699 single ten1699 mud1703 dowf1722 foolatum1740 silly billy1749 tommy noddy1774 arsec1785 nincom1800 silly1807 slob1810 omadhaun1818 potwalloper1820 mosy1824 amadan1825 gump1825 gype1825 oonchook1825 prawn1845 suck-egg1851 goosey1852 nowmun1854 pelican1856 poppy-show1860 buggerlugs1861 damfool1881 mudhead1882 yob1886 peanut head1891 haggis bag1892 poop1893 gazob1906 mush1906 wump1908 zob1911 gorm1912 goof1916 goofus1916 gubbins1916 dumb cluck1922 twat1922 B.F.1925 goofer1925 bird brain1926 berk1929 Berkeley1929 Berkeley Hunt1929 ding1929 loogan1929 stupido1929 poop-stick1930 nelly1931 droop1932 diddy1933 slappy1937 goof ball1938 get1940 poon1940 tonk1941 clot1942 yuck1943 possum1945 gobdaw1947 momo1953 nig-nog1953 plonker1955 weenie1956 nong-nong1959 Berkshire Hunt1960 balloon1965 doofus1965 dork1965 nana1965 shit-for-brains1966 schmoll1967 tosspot1967 lunchbox1969 doof1971 tonto1973 dorkus1979 motorhead1979 mouth-breather1979 wally1980 wally brain1981 der-brain1983 langer1983 numpty1985 sotong1988 fanny1995 fannybaws2000 1906 National Police Gaz. (U.S.) 18 Aug. 6 The mush scratched checks..as he needed them. 1921 E. O'Neill Anna Christie 74 You're an old mush! 1968 A. Diment Bang Bang Birds v. 57 So this mush is running a string of..houses of ill-repute. 1993 in J. E. Lighter Hist. Dict. Amer. Slang (1997) 626/1 I was just going with my feelings, you big mush! 2010 Daily News (N.Y.) 17 Aug. ‘I watched too many movies,’ the trainer joked about the price. ‘I don't want any mushes betting on him, if you know what I mean.’ This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, March 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022). mushn.7 slang. 1. Military. A guardroom, a cell; a military prison. ΘΚΠ society > authority > punishment > imprisonment > prison > [noun] > military provo1705 provost1728 conjee-house1835 detention barrack1906 mush1917 glasshouse1925 stockade1945 1917 W. Muir Observ. Orderly xiv. 228 If one of those ‘hooks’ [sc. pilferers] were caught, he would be first ‘rammed in the mush’ (put in the guardroom). 1919 Athenæum 8 Aug. 727/2 When a man was ‘run in’ the guardroom he was in ‘clink’ or in ‘moosh’. 1943 J. L. Hunt & A. G. Pringle Service Slang 46 Mush, the glasshouse or guardroom. 2. Australian. Prison food. ΚΠ 1945 S. J. Baker Austral. Lang. vii. 141 Jail food is moosh. 1967 B. K. Burton Teach them no More 17 I knew an old lagger once... He made little statues out of his mush. Didn't eat breakfast for years. 1979 L. Newcombe Inside Out 25 ‘What's mush?’ I asked... ‘Breakfast, kid,’ said George. ‘A dixie full of lumpy, gluey, weevilled wheat.’ This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022). mushn.8 British slang. 1. A man, a fellow, a ‘bloke’. Frequently as a form of address. ΘΚΠ the world > people > person > [noun] hadc900 lifesmaneOE maneOE world-maneOE ghostOE wyeOE lifeOE son of manOE wightc1175 soulc1180 earthmanc1225 foodc1225 person?c1225 creaturec1300 bodyc1325 beera1382 poppetc1390 flippera1400 wat1399 corsec1400 mortal?a1425 deadly?c1450 hec1450 personagec1485 wretcha1500 human1509 mundane1509 member1525 worma1556 homo1561 piece of flesh1567 sconce1567 squirrel?1567 fellow creature1572 Adamite1581 bloat herringa1586 earthling1593 mother's child1594 stuff1598 a piece of flesh1600 wagtail1607 bosom1608 fragment1609 boots1623 tick1631 worthy1649 earthlies1651 snap1653 pippin1665 being1666 personal1678 personality1678 sooterkin1680 party1686 worldling1687 human being1694 water-wagtail1694 noddle1705 human subject1712 piece of work1713 somebody1724 terrestrial1726 anybody1733 individual1742 character1773 cuss1775 jig1781 thingy1787 bod1788 curse1790 his nabs1790 article1796 Earthite1814 critter1815 potato1815 personeityc1816 nibs1821 somebody1826 tellurian1828 case1832 tangata1840 prawn1845 nigger1848 nut1856 Snooks1860 mug1865 outfit1867 to deliver the goods1870 hairpin1879 baby1880 possum1894 hot tamale1895 babe1900 jobbie1902 virile1903 cup of tea1908 skin1914 pisser1918 number1919 job1927 apple1928 mush1936 face1944 jong1956 naked ape1965 oke1970 punter1975 the world > people > person > man > [noun] churla800 werec900 rinkeOE wapmanc950 heOE wyeOE gomeOE ledeOE seggeOE shalkOE manOE carmanlOE mother bairnc1225 hemea1250 mother sona1250 hind1297 buck1303 mister mana1325 piecec1325 groomc1330 man of mouldc1330 hathela1350 sire1362 malea1382 fellowa1393 guestc1394 sergeant?a1400 tailarda1400 tulka1400 harlotc1405 mother's sona1470 frekea1475 her1488 masculinea1500 gentlemana1513 horse?a1513 mutton?a1513 merchant1549 child1551 dick1553 sorrya1555 knavea1556 dandiprat1556 cove1567 rat1571 manling1573 bird1575 stone-horse1580 loona1586 shaver1592 slave1592 copemate1593 tit1594 dog1597 hima1599 prick1598 dingle-dangle1605 jade1608 dildoa1616 Roger1631 Johnny1648 boy1651 cod1653 cully1676 son of a bitch1697 cull1698 feller1699 chap1704 buff1708 son of a gun1708 buffer1749 codger1750 Mr1753 he-man1758 fella1778 gilla1790 gloak1795 joker1811 gory1819 covey1821 chappie1822 Charley1825 hombre1832 brother-man1839 rooster1840 blokie1841 hoss1843 Joe1846 guy1847 plug1848 chal1851 rye1851 omee1859 bloke1861 guffin1862 gadgie1865 mug1865 kerel1873 stiff1882 snoozer1884 geezer1885 josser1886 dude1895 gazabo1896 jasper1896 prairie dog1897 sport1897 crow-eater1899 papa1903 gink1906 stud1909 scout1912 head1913 beezer1914 jeff1917 pisser1918 bimbo1919 bozo1920 gee1921 mush1936 rye mush1936 basher1942 okie1943 mugger1945 cat1946 ou1949 tess1952 oke1970 bra1974 muzhik1993 the mind > emotion > love > terms of endearment > [noun] > of or to a man sonOE brotherOE friarc1290 lad1535 fellow1577 bubba1841 old top1856 bra1869 bro1918 mush1936 ouboet1953 coz1961 oppa1963 bruv1970 the mind > emotion > love > terms of endearment > [noun] > familiar form of address mon amic1425 matec1500 boy1532 old lad1594 old boy1602 captaina1616 mon cher1673 old chap1823 old man1828 ou maat1838 boysie1846 old top1856 boetie1867 bra1869 cocker1888 mon vieux1888 face1891 yessir1892 George1903 old sport1905 old bean1917 segotia1917 babe1918 bro1918 tovarish1918 old egg1919 midear1921 old (tin of) fruit1923 sport1923 mush1936 cowboy1961 coz1961 wack1963 yaar1963 John1982 1936 ‘J. Curtis’ Gilt Kid v. 53 I'm a bit of a coring mush, myself. 1950 P. Tempest Lag's Lexicon 137 ‘Moosh’ is used more as a greeting: ‘Hullo, Moosh.’ 1961 J. Maclaren-Ross Doomsday Bk. vii. 76 Long's you don't go laughing in the wrong place, mush. 1966 New Statesman 23 Dec. 934/3 My old woman's gone to Paris with a black moosh. 1972 J. Brown Chancer i. 12 Look, moosh, you'll strip off or I'll take them off you. 1989 Bash Street Kids No. 18. 3 Money!? How much loot, moosh? 2. spec. (Liverpool). A prostitute's client; a man who uses prostitutes. ΘΚΠ society > morality > moral evil > licentiousness > unchastity > prostitution > [noun] > frequenting prostitutes > one who whore hunter?1506 strumpetier1633 drabbera1640 chippy chaser1887 mush1972 1966 F. Shaw et al. Lern Yerself Scouse 29 Ee's a mush, he is a stranger.] 1972 Observer 13 Aug. 7/4 The coloured youths call the kerb-crawlers ‘mushes’. 1980 J. McClure Spike Island I. xxiv. 133 She was fed up being pestered by the mooshes every time she went out. 1993 Guardian 21 Dec. ii. 3/1 I learn from Janice that this is a lesbian act that she and Allison will be performing for a ‘mush’ (a term used to describe the men who buy sex from prostitutes). This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022). mushn.9 colloquial. A moustache. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > hair > hair on lower part of face > [noun] > moustache mustachio1551 mustachio beard1566 moustache1585 mustachiosa1593 bigote1622 dibble1631 umbrage1657 whisker1706 lip-wing1825 facial hair1830 mousetail1853 lip-hair1873 lip-thatch1892 hackles1894 mo1894 tash1894 zit1912 mouser1922 stash1940 taz1951 stache1963 mush1967 1967 C. Drummond Death at Furlong Post xv. 181 Take my oath it's he..with his hair parted..and the mush shaved off his lip. 1969 K. Giles Death cracks Bottle xiii. 172 He read one of these Service ads... You know, a young bloke with a mush telling troops to go plunging into the jungle. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022). † mushadj. Scottish. Obsolete. Of taffeta: patterned with spots; = mushed adj.1 ΚΠ 1578 in T. Thomson Coll. Inventories Royal Wardrobe (1815) 228 Ane [doublet]..of blak musche taffetie. 1580 Edinb. Test. IX. f. 28, in Dict. Older Sc. Tongue at Musche taffetie Half ane eln half ane quarter of musche taffetie. 1587 Edinb. Test. XVIII. f. 52v, in Dict. Older Sc. Tongue at Musche taffetie Of musche taffattie xxiiij elnes..price of the elne iiij li. vj s. viij d. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2003; most recently modified version published online December 2020). mushv.1 Scottish. Now rare. transitive. To cut or stamp ornamental nicks or notches in (fabric); to cut with pinking shears. Also: to pad or puff out (part of a garment) into flounces, etc. Sc. National Dict. s.v. records the sense as still in use in Aberdeenshire and Edinburgh in 1963. ΚΠ 1600 [implied in: Tailors' Acct. Bk. f. 5v To the broudster for musching of ȝour..black sating dowblit. (at mushing n.1)]. 1615 in C. Innes Bk. Thanes Cawdor (1859) 240 Item 3 quarteris of reid bukkram to musche out the sleivis xv s. 1681 in A. W. C. Hallen Acct. Bk. Sir J. Foulis (1894) 97 To pay for mushing Grissies coat 0, 18, 0. 1701 in Sc. Antiquary (1898) 12 66 Which chire is to be lyned with fyne grey cloath musht about it. 1705 in A. W. C. Hallen Acct. Bk. Sir J. Foulis (1894) 369 To pay for 2 ell and a quarter grein cloath to be musht in stead of fringes to the chariot..the broad thereof being 8 ell, at 6 sh. the ell, mushing the narrow, being 17 ell, at 1 sh. the ell. 1711 Tatler 13 Jan. That Captain James Cavaille Merchant at Couper in Fife, sells all sorts of dead Woollens, ready made after the newest Fashion, Sued and Mushed for Men, and Women, and Children. 1825 J. Jamieson Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. Suppl. Mush, to cut out with a stamp, to nick or notch, to make into flounces. It is commonly applied to grave-clothes. 1866 T. Edmondston Etymol. Gloss. Shetland & Orkney Dial. Mush, to scallop or plait the edges of a woman's cap, &c. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022). mushv.2 1. transitive. To crush, to crumble, to pulverize; to mash or reduce to a pulp. Also figurative. ΚΠ 1781 J. Hutton Tour to Caves (ed. 2) Gloss. 93/1 Mush, to crush, or crumble. 1848 A. B. Evans Leicestershire Words 58 I thought that she would have moshed her children then and there. 1861 ‘G. Eliot’ Silas Marner vii. 111 ‘Folks as had the devil to back 'em were not likely to be so mushed’ as poor Silas was. 1893 Cumberland Pacquet 29 June 6/3 T'sour leaven hed t'top pared off't; than it was mushed away amang t'barley meal. 1949 ‘J. Tey’ Brat Farrar i. 10 ‘I don't like rhubarb in inches, Aunt Bee, I like it in mush.’ ‘Well, mush it more carefully.’ 1980 S. Trott When your Lover Leaves (1981) 193 I..grabbed pulpy tomatoes from cans and mushed them in my hands. 2. intransitive. To become mush; (English regional (midlands and northern)) to crumble or decay. ΚΠ 1855 F. K. Robinson Gloss. Yorks. Words 114 To Mush, to crumble, to moulder. 1877 E. Peacock Gloss. Words Manley & Corringham, Lincs. (at cited word) Messingham gravil isn't worth much; it mushes to muck th' fost time a heavy load goes ower it. 1928 A. E. Pease Dict. Dial. N. Riding Yorks. Mush, to perish or to fall to powder. 1988 M. Atwood Cat's Eye xiv. 70 The apples mush under my feet. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2003; most recently modified version published online June 2022). mushv.3 Chiefly Canadian and U.S. regional (Alaska). 1. a. intransitive. To travel, esp. through snow, on foot or by dog sled. Of a team of dogs: to pull a sled. Also with on. Frequently in imperative, as a command given to urge on the dogs pulling a sled. ΘΚΠ society > travel > aspects of travel > going on foot > go on foot [verb (intransitive)] > through snow with a sledge mush1897 1862 R. Kennicott Jrnl. Jan. in J. A. James First Sci. Explor. Russian Amer. (1942) 113 One sees only a large cloud moving along the track, out of which come queer cries of..Marche! Yeu! Chah! etc... The voyageur, be he English, Gaelic, Norwegian, or French, always addresses his dogs in a rubbaboo sort of a language they call French here.] 1862 R. Kennicott Jrnl. 24 Jan. in J. A. James First Sci. Explor. Russian Amer. (1942) 130 My dogs are dogs! and we will mouche very likely, after all. 1897 Medicine Hat (Alberta) News 30 Sept. 7/4 It is laughable to hear the driver yell, ‘Mush, Mush,’ at them. 1903 Sun (N.Y.) 22 Nov. His little boat was cut out, and then he started to ‘mush’ back over the ice. 1913 F. Williams Wilderness Trail 163 He [sc. a dog] crushed back all the battle-fury in his pounding heart, and mushed as he had never mushed before. 1927 Brit. Weekly 13 Jan. 409/2 They were mushing on to a new strike. 1934 Beaver Sept. 26 Constable Lee and his Indian interpreter, Albert, came mushing up with a jingle of bells from Fort Providence. 1966 Whig-Standard (Kingston, Ont.) 25 Feb. 12/1 There hasn't been so much excitement over sled-dogs in the north since Leonard Sepala mushed through the land of the midnight sun. 1998 G. Vidal Smithsonian Inst. viii. 216 As the lights faded, they got into the sleigh and mushed over the ice and snow. b. transitive. To urge on or drive (a team of dogs) through snow. ΘΚΠ society > travel > transport > transport or conveyance in a vehicle > driving or operating a vehicle > drive a vehicle [verb (transitive)] > drive a dog-sled mush1899 1899 J. London White Silence in Overland Monthly Feb. 142/2 She took the gee-pole and whip, and ‘mushed’ the dogs out on the trail. 1932 Sun (Baltimore) 15 Jan. 1/5 Through a raging blizzard McDowell mushed a dog team the eighty miles to Aklavik. 1947 Mazama Dec. 6/2 Norris left Mt. McKinley Park station on 11 April and mushed his dog team to Base Camp arriving 15 April. 1994 Good Times Dec. 49/1 Right here in Canada, you can soak in a spa, learn to ski, mush a dogsled, [etc.]. c. transitive. To convey by dog sled. ΚΠ 1976 A. Hobbs Tisha xii. 173 There were always people..who wanted to be mushed into the interior for one reason or another. 2. intransitive. colloquial. In extended use: to set off or make one's way, esp. with some effort or under difficult conditions. ΘΚΠ society > travel > [verb (intransitive)] > travel through snow and ice mush1898 1898 W. N. Robertson Yukon Mem. 210 You think all the while you are nearing the top, and ‘mush on’, like viewing a ship at sea. 1906 ‘O. Henry’ Four Million 106 I never got off the train since I mushed out of Seattle, and I'm hungry. 1958 P. Berton Klondike Fever Prelude 19 He thought nothing of making a present of his trousers to a pantless native and mushing home in his red flannels. 1966 Globe & Mail (Toronto) 24 Jan. 17/8 I then struck out to mush to the nearest bus stop. 1978 B. Ford Times of my Life (1979) xxxviii. 291 Another picture came into my head: Betty Bloomer, all those years ago, mushing out to teach dancing on the wrong side of the tracks. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022). mushv.4 colloquial. 1. intransitive. Chiefly U.S. To become sentimental over a person; to kiss, to cuddle. Also transitive and in to mush it up. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > love > action of caressing > caress or make a show of affection [verb (intransitive)] ingle1599 bill1609 smug1813 canoodle1864 mush1919 goo1941 1919 M. Mitchell Let. 12 Oct. in Dynamo going to Waste (1985) 38 I told you I'd never mush over any man till the man I was going to marry came along, and I haven't. 1928 J. M. March Wild Party ii. iii. 52 He's mushin' it up with your angel-face! 1939 Airman's Gaz. Dec. 24/2 Last night I was mushing one of the birds from the canteen in my back parlour. 1953 S. Bellow Adventures of Augie March vi. 86 If you got to have a girlfriend..there's plenty of honest kids to choose from, the kind who'd never..let you stick around till one a.m. mushing with them on the steps. 1994 Newsday 29 Apr. a 14/1 The two were spotted mushing it up on West 20th Street shortly after 2 a.m. 2. intransitive. To sink in or into a soft surface. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > downward motion > move downwards [verb (intransitive)] > sink > sink into a soft surface sinka1450 mush1948 1948 ‘N. Shute’ No Highway ii. 41 The landing was a hazardous one because of the alternate thaw and freeze: the skis [of the aircraft] mushed in beneath the icy crust. 1962 J. Glenn in J. Glenn et al. Into Orbit 13 I..skimmed right over the top of a rice paddy—almost mushing into it. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022). mushv.5 slang (originally U.S.). intransitive. Of an aircraft: to lose airspeed or altitude, esp. with the engine stalling repeatedly. Frequently with down. Also in extended use.J. E. Lighter Hist. Dict. Amer. Slang cites an occurrence from the 1935 film Ceiling Zero, but the term has not been found in the script. ΚΠ 1941 H. J. Knerr Student Pilot's Training Primer i. 17 Drag..and the loss of lift due to decreased speed will cause the airplane to ‘mush’ and eventually stall. 1947 A. C. Douglas Gliding & Advanced Soaring ii. 39 If the launch is too slow, the pilot will feel that the machine is ‘mushing’ through the air. 1975 B. Garfield Hopscotch xvi. 161 They mushed down through heavy cloud... She made one low pass over the runway. 1978 H. Wouk War & Remembrance x. 105 The submarine mushed downward, slowing and turning. 1992 FlyPast Oct. 26 I hauled back the wheel and the plane mushed down and hit the water. This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, March 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.11671n.2c1790n.31821n.41892n.51902n.61906n.71917n.81936n.91967adj.1578v.11600v.21781v.31862v.41919v.51941 |
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