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单词 mycosis
释义

mycosisn.

Brit. /mʌɪˈkəʊsɪs/, U.S. /maɪˈkoʊsəs/
Inflections: Plural mycoses Brit. /mʌɪˈkəʊsiːz/, U.S. /maɪˈkoʊsiz/, (rare) mycosises.
Forms: 1800s mykosis, 1800s– mycosis.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; perhaps modelled on a French lexical item, or perhaps modelled on a Latin lexical item. Etymons: myco- comb. form, -osis suffix.
Etymology: < myco- comb. form + -osis suffix, after French mycosis (J. M. Alibert Monographie des dermatoses (1832) II. 414) or its etymon scientific Latin mycosis (1832 in the same source). Compare French mycose (1832), German Mykose.
Chiefly Medicine.
1. A fungoid growth of the skin; any of several diseases, including yaws, characterized by such lesions; (in later use) spec. (more fully fungoid mycosis) = mycosis fungoides n. Now rare or disused except in mycosis fungoides n.
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the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of visible parts > skin disorders > [noun] > other diseases or conditions
impetigo1398
deadingc1400
St Anthonyc1405
foulness1559
acrochordon1565
foulness1583
heat1597
bleach1601
Anthony's fire1609
desquamation1726
sivvens1762
erythema1778
rupia1813
morula1817
dermalgia1842
mycosis1846
cheloid1854
keloid1854
morule1857
kelis1864
dermatosis1866
epithelioma1872
vagabond's disease1876
vagabond's skin1876
dermatitis1877
erysipeloid1888
Ritter's disease1888
acanthosis nigricans1890
angiokeratoma1891
sunburn1891
porokeratosis1893
acrodermatitis1894
epidermolysis1894
keratolysis1895
dermographism1896
neurodermatitis1896
peau d'orange1896
X-ray dermatitis1897
dermatomyositis1899
papulo-erythema1899
pyodermia1899
tar acne1899
dermographia1900
radiodermatitis1903
poikiloderma1907
neurodermatosis1909
leishmanoid1922
razor burn1924
pyoderma1930
photodermatosis1931
photodermatitis1933
necrobiosis lipoidica1934
pyoderma gangrenosum1936
fassy1943
acrodermatitis enteropathica1945
chicken skin1946
nylon stocking dermatitis1947
Sézary('s) syndrome1953
pigskin1966
washerwoman's skin1981
strimmer rash1984
1846 R. Dunglison Med. Lexicon (ed. 6) 339/2 In Pathology, the word [sc. fungus] is commonly used synonymously with fungosity, mycosis.
1864 W. T. Fox Skin Dis. vii. 179 Frambœsia, called also mycosis, pian, or yaws, is an ally of elephantiasis.
1887 A. H. Buck Ref. Handbk. Med. Sci. V. 77/1 Mycosis, or mycosis fungoides, is a disease of the skin characterized by the appearance of soft, red, mammillated tumors.
1893 H. W. Blanc in Sel. Monogr. Dermatol. (New Sydenham Soc.) 328 It would be interesting to compare it with other cases which do not exactly conform to the characters of the fungoid mycosis.
1950 J. F. Smith in G. B. Heggs Mod. Pract. Dermatol. xxxiii. 488 An eruption which was considered by experts to be mycosis, but showed, post mortem, lesions in the viscera diagnostic of lymphadenoma.
1957 J. T. Ingram & R. T. Brain Sequeira's Dis. Skin (ed. 6) vi. 174 Mycosis affects any part of the integument.
2. Disease resulting from fungal infection; a type or instance of this.
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the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > parasitic disorders > [noun] > mycosis
mycosis1862
1862 Brit. & Foreign Medico-chirurg. Rev. 30 551 The six individuals affected with vaginal mycosis were of different ages.
1876 J. Van Duyn & E. C. Seguin tr. E. L. Wagner Man. Gen. Pathol. 268 The character of diphtheria is most probably a mykosis.
1881 A. Flint Treat. Princ. Med. (ed. 5) 97 A form of intestinal mycosis.
1917 Bot. Gaz. 63 305 This may be called intercellular mycosis; for example rusts, Exoascales, Exobasidiales, and Cephaleurus.
1953 G. M. Durrell Overloaded Ark viii. 154 An epidemic of mycosis ran like fire through his bird cages.
1984 J. W. Deacon Introd. Mod. Mycol. (ed. 2) xiii. 205 A few fungi grow by tissue invasion in man and other vertebrates, causing mycoses.
1992 Brit. Jrnl. Neurosurg. 6 485 The possibility of cerebral mycosis (arteritis) and dangers of its non-recognition are highlighted.
2002 Lancet 30 Mar. 1135 Better understanding of this resistance should assist in developing better detection strategies for preventing and treating refractory mycoses in the future.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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