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单词 mycotic
释义

mycoticadj.

Brit. /mʌɪˈkɒtɪk/, U.S. /maɪˈkɑdɪk/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; perhaps modelled on a German lexical item. Etymons: mycosis n., -otic suffix.
Etymology: < mycosis n. (see -otic suffix), perhaps after German mykotisch (G. Huguenin in H. W. von Ziemssen Handb. der speciellen Pathologie u. Therapie (1876) XI. i. 520).
Chiefly Medicine.
1. Of the nature of a mycosis; designating or caused by pathogenic fungi; fungal.
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the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > parasitic disorders > [adjective] > mycosis
mycotic1877
1877 tr. G. Huguenin in tr. H. W. von Ziemssen et al. Cycl. Pract. Med. XII. 573 Some cases [of meningitis] have been recognized to be of mycotic origin.
1917 D. S. White Text-bk. Princ. & Pract. Vet. Med. iii. 125 Mycotic gastro-enteritis. (Silage poisoning. Forage poisoning... Falsely called ‘Cerebrospinal meningitis’. Leuko-encephalitis.)
1941 Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 73 172 The bulbs at that time were all firm and free from any visible mycotic disease.
1979 Amer. Jrnl. Ophthalmol. 88 66 We diagnosed mycotic endophthalmitis by positive cultures in a 47-year-old man and a 42-year-old woman, both intravenous amphetamine users.
1993 S. J. Ettinger Pocket Compan. Textbk. Vet. Internal Med. xvii. 52 Granulomatous inflammation characterizes the ocular response to mycotic and algal pathogens.
2002 Amer. Jrnl. Clin. Dermatol. 3 19 Cutaneous lesions may be the sign of a trivial mycotic disease or the marker of a disseminated, potentially lethal fungal illness.
2. Designating or relating to the type of aneurysm caused by bacterial or (rarely) fungal infection of the arterial wall.
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the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > vascular disorders > [adjective] > dilating > aneurism
aneurysmal?c1425
aneurysmatical1710
aneurysmatic1722
aneurysmous1728
mycotic1892
1885 W. Osler in Brit. Med. Jrnl. 7 Mar. 469/1 The larger sac presented a condition of mycotic endarteritis unique in my experience of aortic aneurisms.]
1892 W. Osler Princ. & Pract. Med. 671 Mycotic aneurism... Probably the first case in which the mycotic nature was recognized was one which occurred at Montreal General Hospital.
1905 Jrnl. Pathol. & Bacteriol. 10 375 The case falls under the category of parasitic or mycotic (i.e. bacterial) aneurysms.
1949 H. W. C. Vines Green's Man. Pathol. (ed. 17) xxi. 544 Mycotic aneurysm is the result of a septic process surrounding an artery and causing weakening of its wall from without, or of a septic embolus acting from within the artery.
1982 J. J. Bergan & J. S. T. Yao Aneurysms 581 Osler coined the term mycotic aneurysm to describe this condition because the luminal surface of the aorta..presented the appearance of fresh fungus vegetation.
1985 Neurosurgery 16 235 The clinical and laboratory data strongly suggested the mycotic nature of the aneurysms.
2001 Urology 58 607 (title) Massive hematuria due to right renal artery mycotic pseudoaneurysm in a patient with subacute bacterial endocarditis.
3. Of or relating to mycosis fungoides; spec. designating or relating to the stage of mycosis fungoides characterized by the formation of plaques of tumour in the skin. Cf. earlier mycosic adj., and premycotic adj.
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1907 W. A. Pusey Princ. & Pract. Dermatol. 902 Mycotic stage.
1957 J. T. Ingram & R. T. Brain Sequeira's Dis. Skin (ed. 6) vi. 174 The mycotic tumor varies in size from a cherry to half an orange or more.
1991 Amer. Family Physician 43 1703 The mycotic, or plaque, stage, consisting of reddish, purple-brown plaques, often annular in shape and symmetric in distribution.
1996 Brit. Jrnl. Dermatol. 134 130 There has been no recurrence of mycotic skin lesions nor any visceral involvement.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1877
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