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单词 musk cat
释义

musk catn.adj.

Brit. /ˈmʌsk kat/, U.S. /ˈməs(k) ˌkæt/
Forms: see musk n. and cat n.1; also 1500s muscatt (Scottish), 1500s–1600s musket, 1600s muscat, 1600s muskat, 1600s muskatte.
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: musk n., cat n.1
Etymology: < musk n. + cat n.1 Compare earlier must cat n.
Now chiefly historical.
A. n.
1. An animal which secretes musk; esp. a musk deer or a civet.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > group Ruminantia (sheep, goats, cows, etc.) > types of deer > [noun] > genus Moschus (musk-deer)
musk?a1500
must cat1504
musk cat1551
musk-goat1601
moschat1607
musk deer1673
water deer1815
kasturi1837
1551 C. Gesner Historiæ Animalium I. 787 Angli muske [dicunt]: & animal muske catte,..quod nomen zibethi animali potius conueniret.
1553 R. Eden tr. S. Münster Treat. Newe India sig. Fvjv In this region are founde many muskecattes.
1607 E. Topsell Hist. Foure-footed Beastes 550 Of the Moschatte, or Mus-kat.
a1616 W. Shakespeare All's Well that ends Well (1623) v. ii. 20 Heere is a purre of Fortunes sir, or of Fortunes Cat, but not a Muscat.
a1631 J. Donne Elegy in Poems (1633) 149 As the sweet sweat of Roses in a Still, As that which from chaf'd muskats [v.r. muskets] pores doth trill.
1638 T. Herbert Some Yeares Trav. (rev. ed.) 322 The Musk Cat here also convenes and may merit a ca'tagraph.
1681 N. Grew Musæum Regalis Societatis i. ii. 21 The Musk Deer. Capreolus Moschi. Gesner reckoning up the Names, tells us, That the English call him a Musk Cat.
1794 Z. Macaulay in Life & Lett. (1900) iv. 67 [Referring to Sierra Leone.] Some of the sailors were..in the act of killing a beautiful musk-cat, which they afterwards ate.
1843 ‘R. Carlton’ New Purchase I. xxvi. 238 Some secretly thought it would have been just as well if the musk-cats had been allowed to escape.
1871 D. Livingstone Jrnl. in Littell's Living Age (1875) 6 Mar. 623/2 None dare wear the skin of the musk-cat, Ngawa, unless he has murdered somebody.
1979 William & Mary Q. 36 598 They [sc. Negroes] were merchandise much like musk cats and monkeys.
2. derogatory. A prostitute, a courtesan. Also: a foppish man (cf. musk-cod n. 2). Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > fashionableness > [noun] > dandy
popa1500
miniona1513
prick-me-daintya1529
puppy?1544
velvet-coat1549
skipjack1554
coxcomb1567
musk cat?1567
physbuttocke1570
Adonis?1571
Adon1590
foretop1597
musk-cod1600
pretty fellow1600
sparkc1600
spangle-baby1602
flash1605
barber-monger1608
cocoloch1610
dapperling1611
fantastica1613
feather-cock1612
trig1612
jack-a-dandy?1617
gimcrack1623
satinist1639
powder puffa1653
fop1676
prig1676
foplinga1681
cockcomb1684
beau garçona1687
shape1688
duke1699
nab1699
smirk1699
beau1700
petty master1706
moppet1707
Tom Astoner1707
dapper1709
petit maître1711
buck1725
toupee1727
toupet1728
toupet-man1748
jemmy1753
jessamy1753
macaroni1764
majoc1770
monkeyrony1773
dandyc1780
elegant1780
muscadin1794
incroyable1797
beauty man1800
bang-up1811
natty1818
ruffian1818
exquisite1819
heavy swell1819
marvellous1819
bit of stuff1828
merveilleux1830
fat1832
squirt1844
dandyling1846
ineffable1859
guinea pig1860
Dundreary swell1862
masher1872
dude1877
mash1879
dudette1883
dand1886
heavy gunner1890
posh1890
nut1904
smoothie1929
fancy-pants1930
saga boy1941
fancy Dan1943
society > morality > moral evil > licentiousness > unchastity > prostitution > [noun] > a prostitute > courtesan
plover1304
pamphelet?a1513
nun?1518
courtesan1549
musk cat?1567
stallion?1578
maiden of joy1585
miniard1598
quail1609
guinea-hena1616
light horsea1627
lady of pleasure1652
lorette1865
oiran1871
?1567 Merie Tales Master Skelton sig. Aviiiv Skelton dyd keepe a Musket at Dys, vpon the which he was complayned on to the Bishop of Norwych.
1586 G. Whitney Choice of Emblemes 79 Heare Lais fine, doth braue it on the stage, With muskecattes sweete, and all shee coulde desire.
1600 B. Jonson Every Man out of his Humor ii. i. sig. Eii He sleepes with a muske-cat euery night. View more context for this quotation
1607 T. Middleton Revengers Trag. i. sig. B3 How dost sweete Musk-cat When shall we lie togither?
1630 N. Richards Viciovs Covrtier in Celestiall Publican sig. G3 Which speakes him to the World a March-paine Man A very mighty Muske-Cat.
1700 M. Pix Beau Defeated iv. ii. 33 Stand by, Muskcat, you see the Gentlewoman likes ye not.
a1709 R. Gould Play-house i, in Wks. (1709) II. 234 Leaving these Musk-Cats [sc. fops] to publick Shame, I'll turn my Head and seek out other Game.
1781 R. B. Sheridan Trip to Scarborough iii. i Thou essence-bottle, thou musk-cat!
B. adj. (attributive).
Smelling of musk; (derogatory) rank, offensive. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > smell and odour > fetor > [adjective] > of a smell: bad
sourc1340
sourish1398
unclean?1440
rankish1495
rank1570
penetrating?1576
quick1578
musk cat1609
acute1620
loud1641
nauseous1649
loud-flavoured1866
1609 Euerie Woman in her Humor sig. E4v I can smell him halfe a mile ere hee come at me, indeede hee weares a Musk-cat, what call ye it?
1651 J. Cleveland Poems (Wing C4684) 6 Whose language is a Tax, whose Musk-cat verse Voids nought but flowers for thy Muses herse.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.adj.1551
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