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单词 myelopathy
释义

myelopathyn.

Brit. /ˌmʌɪəˈlɒpəθi/, U.S. /ˌmaɪəˈlɑpəθi/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: myelo- comb. form, -pathy comb. form.
Etymology: < myelo- comb. form + -pathy comb. form. Compare French myélopathie (1900). With sense 2 compare German Myelopathie (1905 in Folia Haematologica 2 356). Compare slightly earlier poliomyelopathy n.
Medicine.
1. Disease, degeneration, or dysfunction of the spinal cord; an instance of this.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disorders of nervous system > [noun] > disorders of spinal cord
rachialgitis1824
myelitis1835
medullitis1848
pachymeningitis1857
spinitis1859
transverse myelitis1879
syringomyelia1881
syringomyelus1881
meningomyelocele1885
meningomyelitis1886
poliomyelopathy1890
syringomyelitis1890
myelopathy1891
xanthochromia1894
spinal block1928
1891 New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon Myelopathy.
1899 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. VII. 207 Progressive spinal muscular atrophy (progressive myelopathy, wasting palsy).
1968 Brain 91 666 Once a fracture occurs, depending upon the severity of dislocation, it can..cause repeated small episodes of cord trauma over many years leading to a ‘delayed myelopathy’.
1976 Radiology 118 73 Cervical phlebography via the femoral vein approach was done in patients with spinal tumors, cervical radiculopathies, and myelopathies.
1987 Princess Takamatsu Symposia 18 181 The association of this slowly progressive spastic paraparesis with human T-cell lymphotropic virus type I (HTLV-I) enabled us to designate this clinical entity as HTLV-I-associated myelopathy or HAM.
1991 Dog Fancy Jan. 18/3 Other potential problems that occur with greater frequency than torsion include..degenerative myelopathy, [etc.].
2002 Amer. Jrnl. Med. Sci. 323 263 This case illustrates that myelopathy may complicate acute meningococcal meningitis, possibly due to a vasculitis, stroke, autoimmune myelopathy, or direct infection of the spinal cord.
2. Disease or dysfunction of the bone marrow; an instance of this.
ΚΠ
1949 Blakiston's New Gould Med. Dict. 650/1 Myelopathy, any disease of the spinal cord, or of the myeloid tissue.
1984 Acta Haematologica 72 225 An unusual case of selective autoimmune myelopathy, a posthepatitic pure megakaryocytic aplasia, is reported.
1992 Pathol. Res. & Pract. 188 722 Bone marrow lesions in this disorder should be properly termed HIV-myelopathy and not myelodysplasia.
1999 Jrnl. Clin. Pathol. 52 294 352 patients had benign focal lymphoid aggregates usually associated with systemic autoimmune diseases, chronic myeloproliferative disorders, toxic myelopathy, and viral infections.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1891
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