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单词 myeloperoxidase
释义

myeloperoxidasen.

Brit. /ˌmʌɪələ(ʊ)pəˈrɒksᵻdeɪz/, U.S. /ˈˌmaɪəloʊpəˈrɑksəˌdeɪz/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: myelo- comb. form, peroxidase n.
Etymology: < myelo- comb. form + peroxidase n.
Biochemistry.
A greenish peroxidase occurring in granules within myelocytes and in some of the blood cells into which they differentiate, esp. neutrophils.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > vascular system > blood > components of blood > [noun] > other components
iron1799
blood iron1858
prothrombin1898
thrombogen1904
chylomicron1921
myeloperoxidase1943
prealbumin1953
vitellogenin1969
1943 H. Theorell & Å. Åkeson in Arkiv för Kemi, Mineral. och Geol. 17 B. vii. 1 Since, then, also the milk-peroxidase is greenish in colour, it seems fitting to use the name verdoperoxidase as the group-designation for the greenish coloured peroxidases; and Agner's peroxidase, that occurs in cells belonging to the myeloic system, should be referred to as ‘myelo-peroxidase’, while the milk-peroxidase should be called ‘lacto-peroxidase’.
1965 Arch. Biochem. & Biophysics 111 77/2 The presence of myeloperoxidase in a particulate distinct from the mitochondria indicates again that it does not participate in normal electron transport related to the mitochondrial system.
1992 Lancet 27 June 1611/2 Myeloperoxidase seems to be the major system in leukocytes that can oxidise drugs to reactive metabolites.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, June 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1943
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