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单词 myelopoiesis
释义

myelopoiesisn.

Brit. /ˌmʌɪələ(ʊ)pɔɪˈiːsɪs/, U.S. /ˈˌmaɪəloʊˌpɔɪˈisᵻs/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding; probably modelled on a German lexical item. Etymons: myelo- comb. form, -poiesis comb. form.
Etymology: < myelo- comb. form + -poiesis comb. form, probably after German Myelopoëse (O. Naegeli Blutkrankheiten u. Blutdiagnostik (1908) 133). Compare also Byzantine Greek μυελοποιός (adjective) making marrow (12th cent.).
Physiology and Medicine.
The formation and development of bone marrow cells, or of blood cells derived from these (haematopoiesis); spec. the formation and development of granulocytes.
ΚΠ
1934 Webster's New Internat. Dict. Eng. Lang. Myelopoiesis, formation of marrow or marrow cells, esp. excessive formation of myelocytes and related cells.
1942 Jrnl. Nat. Cancer Inst. 3 244/1 The spleens of most mice of this series show nonmalignant myelopoiesis in the course of carcinogenesis.
1979 Nature 4 Oct. 387/1 Newly formed orthotopic bone ossicles were also sites of myelopoiesis.
1984 Brit. Jrnl. Haematol. 57 423 Features of abnormal erythropoiesis and myelopoiesis..were easily detectable [in bone marrow biopsies].
1993 Amer. Jrnl. Vet. Res. 54 1366 This canine factor was more inhibitory to myelopoiesis than was the murine factor.
2002 Immunology 105 111 Chronic production of CS [= corticosterone] appears to reprogramme lymphopoiesis and myelopoiesis, perhaps to preserve the first line of immune defence at the expense of the lymphoid branch.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, June 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1934
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