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单词 myers–briggs
释义

Myers–Briggsn.

Brit. /ˌmʌɪəzˈbrɪɡz/, U.S. /ˌmaɪərzˈbrɪɡz/
Origin: From proper names. Etymons: proper names Myers, Briggs.
Etymology: < the names of Isabel Briggs Myers (1897–1980), U.S. psychologist, and her mother Katharine Cook Briggs (1875–1968), who developed the test.The first version of the Myers–Briggs Type Indicator was introduced in 1943.
Psychology.
I. Compounds.
1. attributive. Designating or relating to a psychometric test used to classify a person into any of sixteen, loosely Jungian personality types by evaluating the choices made when the person is presented with a number of pairs of words or possible responses to hypothetical situations, and asked which of each pair is more appealing. Esp. in Myers–Briggs Type Indicator.Myers–Briggs Type Indicator is a proprietary name.
ΚΠ
1949 A. R. Laney (title of M.A. thesis, George Washington Univ.) Occupational implications of the Jungian personality function types as identified by the Briggs–Myers type indicator.]
1957 H. Chauncy in Educ. Testing Service Ann. Rep. 1956–7 18 For some time..we have examined existing personality tests to discover..some way that might augment the Personality Research Inventory in the measurement of important personality dimensions. This year we discovered one such test—the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator.
1979 Jrnl. Psychol. 103 33 There are eight scales on the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator, divided into four pairs: extrovert-introvert, sensing-intuition, thinking-feeling, judgement-perception.
1995 Independent on Sunday 16 July (Review Suppl.) 15/3 He talked of Myers-Briggs personality types, even management studies.
II. absol.
2. The Myers–Briggs psychometric test.
ΚΠ
1968 Jrnl. Analyt. Psychol. 13 64 Jungian type theory (as operationalized by the Myers-Briggs) appears to contribute information of value in the selection and training of prospective teachers.
1993 E. S. Raymond New Hacker's Dict. (ed. 2) 489 In terms of Myers-Briggs and equivalent psychometric systems, hackerdom appears to concentrate the relatively rare INTJ and INTP types; that is, introverted, intuitive, and thinker types.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, June 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1957
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