† myloglossusn.

Inflections: Plural myloglossi.

Forms: 1600s myloglossum (irregular), 1600s–1800s myloglossus.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin myloglossus.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin myloglossus (J. Riolanus Encheiridion Anat. (1649) v. xv. 340, the passage translated in quot. 1657) < ancient Greek μύλη , μύλος mill, millstone, molar (see meal n.¹) + γλῶσσα (see gloss n.¹). Compare mylohyoideus n. N.E.D. (1908) gives the pronunciation as (məiloglǫ·sɒ̆s) /maɪləʊˈɡlɒsəs/.

Anatomy. Obsolete.

A muscle described as connecting the base of the tongue to the mandible; spec. (a) a part of the mylohyoid muscle; (b) an anatomical variant of the styloglossus muscle.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > structural parts > muscle > muscles of specific parts > [noun] > muscles of mouth or lips

genioglossus1615

myloglossus1657

mylohyoideus1657

geniogloss1661

styloglossum1671

orbicularis1681

styloglossus1728

risorius1746

palatopharyngeus1749

orbicularis oris1754

hyoglossus1811

palatoglossus1828

mylohyoid muscle1838

mylohyoid1844

stylohyoid1897

genioglossals1900

1657 tr. J. Riolanus Sure Guide Physick v. xv. 221 The bone Hyoides has ten Muscles, on each side five, for I add the Muscle termed Myloglossus (which is commonly attributed unto the Tongue) and I cal it Mylohyoideus, because, it does not any waies touch the Tongue.

1756 G. Douglas tr. J. B. Winslow Anat. Expos. Struct. Human Body (ed. 4) II. 339 The Mylo-Glossi are small fleshy Planes situated transversely, one on each side, between the Ramus of the lower Jaw, and the Basis of the Tongue.

1843 J. J. G. Wilkinson tr. E. Swedenborg Animal Kingdom I. i. 19 The mylo-glossus of some authors is a part of the mylo-hyoideus.

1867 Proc. Royal Soc. 1866–7 15 522 In a female (No. 17) was found the curious muscular slip given in fig. 3 (a)... It is called by the author the Mylo-glossus muscle.

1887 A. H. Buck Ref. Handbk. Med. Sci. V. 40/1 When it [sc. the stylo-glossus] arises from the angle of the jaw it is called the mylo-glossus.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2003; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	myloglossus
释义	† myloglossusn. Inflections: Plural myloglossi. Forms: 1600s myloglossum (irregular), 1600s–1800s myloglossus. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin myloglossus. Etymology: < post-classical Latin myloglossus (J. Riolanus Encheiridion Anat. (1649) v. xv. 340, the passage translated in quot. 1657) < ancient Greek μύλη , μύλος mill, millstone, molar (see meal n.¹) + γλῶσσα (see gloss n.¹). Compare mylohyoideus n. N.E.D. (1908) gives the pronunciation as (məiloglǫ·sɒ̆s) /maɪləʊˈɡlɒsəs/. Anatomy. Obsolete. A muscle described as connecting the base of the tongue to the mandible; spec. (a) a part of the mylohyoid muscle; (b) an anatomical variant of the styloglossus muscle. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > structural parts > muscle > muscles of specific parts > [noun] > muscles of mouth or lips genioglossus1615 myloglossus1657 mylohyoideus1657 geniogloss1661 styloglossum1671 orbicularis1681 styloglossus1728 risorius1746 palatopharyngeus1749 orbicularis oris1754 hyoglossus1811 palatoglossus1828 mylohyoid muscle1838 mylohyoid1844 stylohyoid1897 genioglossals1900 1657 tr. J. Riolanus Sure Guide Physick v. xv. 221 The bone Hyoides has ten Muscles, on each side five, for I add the Muscle termed Myloglossus (which is commonly attributed unto the Tongue) and I cal it Mylohyoideus, because, it does not any waies touch the Tongue. 1756 G. Douglas tr. J. B. Winslow Anat. Expos. Struct. Human Body (ed. 4) II. 339 The Mylo-Glossi are small fleshy Planes situated transversely, one on each side, between the Ramus of the lower Jaw, and the Basis of the Tongue. 1843 J. J. G. Wilkinson tr. E. Swedenborg Animal Kingdom I. i. 19 The mylo-glossus of some authors is a part of the mylo-hyoideus. 1867 Proc. Royal Soc. 1866–7 15 522 In a female (No. 17) was found the curious muscular slip given in fig. 3 (a)... It is called by the author the Mylo-glossus muscle. 1887 A. H. Buck Ref. Handbk. Med. Sci. V. 40/1 When it [sc. the stylo-glossus] arises from the angle of the jaw it is called the mylo-glossus. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2003; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.1657
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