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单词 myogen i
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myogen I
Originally: a protein found in muscle-plasma, believed to be the soluble precursor of myosin (= myosinogen n.) (now historical). Later (more fully myogen A, myogen B, myogen I, myogen II, etc.): any of a group of soluble proteins obtained by extraction of muscle with cold water, most of which have been identified as glycolytic enzymes. Also: a mixture of these proteins.
ΚΠ
1896 Jrnl. Chem. Soc. 70 ii. 48 The proteids in the muscle plasma are three in number, namely paramyosinogen.., myosinogen or myogen 77 to 83 per cent. of the total proteïd, and traces of serum albumin.
1906 G. Mann Chem. Proteids ix. 388 Halliburton calls the substance which coagulates at 56° myosinogen, and v. Fürth applies to the same substance the term ‘myogen’.
1939 Biochem. Jrnl. 33 1342 Baranowski..has recently obtained from rabbit muscle extract a crystalline protein, which he has named myogen A.
1947 A. Szent-Györgyi Chem. Muscular Contraction Introd. 1 A globulin-like protein was obtained which..was called ‘myosin’ to distinguish it from the water-soluble ‘myogen’.
1952 Ecology 33 145/1 Under electrophoresis the fastest component of rabbit myogen migrates two or three times more slowly than the major component of fish.
1970 R. E. Scopes in E. J. Briskey et al. Physiol. & Biochem. of Muscle as Food II. xxii. 472 Myogen A (when prepared from rabbit muscle) consisted of cocrystallized α-glycerophosphate dehydrogenase (α-GPDH) and aldolase... It has since been shown that pig myogen A is a different enzyme, lactate dehydrogenase.
1973 Systematic Zool. 22 533/1 The soluble sarcoplasmic proteins (myogen) show a considerable variation in many properties.
1989 Biochimica et Biophysica Acta 952 83 Both purified rabbit muscle enzymes and rabbit muscle myogen, a high-speed supernatant fraction containing the glycolytic enzymes, were used to study enzyme–F–actin interactions.
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