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单词 nai
释义

nain.

Brit. /nʌɪ/, U.S. /naɪ/
Origin: A borrowing from Hindi. Etymon: Hindi nāī.
Etymology: < Hindi nāī < Sanskrit nāpita barber < an unattested Prakrit reflex of Sanskrit snāpayitṛ person who bathes < the base of snāpayati (transitive) bathes, washes (causative of snā- (intransitive) to wash, bathe: see natant adj.) + -tṛ , suffix forming agent nouns ( < an ablaut variant of the same Indo-European base as classical Latin -tor : see -or suffix).The unattested Prakrit form is also reflected by Pali nahāpita barber.
Indian English.
A barber.Also used with reference to members of a caste who traditionally worked as barbers.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > beautification of the person > beautification of the hair > barbers and hairdressers > [noun]
barberc1330
cutterc1425
clipperc1440
raster cloth1440
poller1578
trimmer1583
dressera1596
shavester1620
razor-chirurgeon1624
suds-monger1638
tonsor1656
hair-man1689
head-dresser1697
friseur1750
hairdresser1771
scraper1791
depilator1836
coiffeur1847
Figaro1864
strap1864
tonsorialist1869
trichotomist1875
nai1883
hair-stylist1935
stylist1937
styler1960
crimper1966
Sweeney1966
scissorsmith2002
1883 Rep. Census Brit. India 1881 III. App. p. cxxx A Hindoo Nái who shaved a Christian would be considered as polluted.
1940 Primitive Man 13 72 The nai cuts the hair of the man, shaves his head carefully, and also his mustache.
1962 Anthropos 57 142 She has some of her hair cut; the nai's remuneration is 4 annas.
1998 V. S. Naipaul Beyond Belief (2002) iii. vii. 344 Since the nai is living among the Pathans, and has to survive in this male-dominated and very tough society, he actually has come to regard himself as part of it.
2011 Nation (Pakistan) (Nexis) 19 Jan. Our family nai wore a turki topi and was always dressed immaculately.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, September 2017; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1883
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更新时间:2024/12/23 22:22:27