naidn.adj.

Brit.

/ˈneɪɪd/, U.S.

/ˈneɪɪd/

Forms: 1600s–1800s naïd, 1700s– naid.

Origin: Either (i) a borrowing from Latin. Or (ii) a borrowing from Greek. Etymons: Latin Nāid-; Greek Ναϊδ-, Ναϊάς.

Etymology: < classical Latin Nāid-, Nāis or its etymon ancient Greek Ναϊδ-, Ναΐς, variant of Ναϊάς naiad n.In senses A. 3 and B. after scientific Latin †Naides, use as family name of plural of Nais (see naïs n.); compare French Naïdes (Cuvier, 1830). On plural forms see note at naïs n.

A. n.

1. Classical Mythology. = naiad n. 1. Cf. naïs n. 1. Now rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > the supernatural > deity > classical deity > [noun] > nymph > water-nymph(s)

naiada1393

Nereida1393

water nympha1393

fairy of the sea1542

Neread1555

sea-nymph1565

naïs1581

naid1617

limnad1818

ephydriad1832

Oceanid1849

hydriad1864

1617 W. Drummond Forth Feasting sig. A3^v O Naïds deare (saide they) Napæas faire,..Nymphes which on Hills repaire.

1717 E. Fenton Poems 147 To this dear Solitude the Naïds bring Their fruitful Urns, to form a silver Spring.

1798 W. S. Landor Gebir vi. 57 Loved by neptune and the Naid.

a1858 T. H. Chivers Count Julian ii. ii, in Unpublished Plays (1980) 25 Drawn by two silver Swans together yoked, Like some fair Naid in her native stream!

1998 Herald (Glasgow) (Nexis) 27 Mar. 10 A sculpture depicting the Greek mythological figures Hylas and the Naids is dusted down.

†2. Zoology. A freshwater mussel. Cf. naiad n. 2. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > invertebrates > subkingdom Metazoa > grade Triploblastica or Coelomata > class Pelecypoda or Conchifera > [noun] > section Asiphonida > family Unionidae > member of

musseleOE

palour1589

pearl mussel1607

hena1613

horse-mussel1626

clam1672

clamp1672

pearl shell1781

glam1797

naiad1829

naid1854

unionid1861

zebra mussel1866

hackleback1899

maple leaf1908

monkey-face1936

1854 S. P. Woodward Man. Mollusca ii. 273 Like other fresh-water shells, the naïds are often extensively eroded by the carbonic acid dissolved in the water they inhabit.

3. Zoology. = naidid n. Cf. naïs n. 2.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > invertebrates > subkingdom Metazoa > grade Triploblastica or Coelomata > division Vermes > [noun] > member of (worm)

grubc1420

lumbricc1440

helminth1852

naid1886

naidid1931

1886 Amer. Naturalist 20 1064 He describes the anatomy of Lumbriculus variegatus..and has notes upon the Naids.

1906 Amer. Naturalist 40 685 The most satisfactory method was that of transferring the Naid from the culture by means of a pipette.

1971 Jrnl. Animal Ecol. 40 638 To compare the numbers of D. tigrina which had fed on naids with the abundance of naids in the field, counts were made of the naids.

B. adj.

Zoology. = naidid adj.

ΚΠ

1872 Amer. Naturalist 6 245 Mr. Gulliver exhibited and described a worm..of the Naid family which abounds on pools near Canterbury.

1953 H. Mellanby Animal Life in Fresh Water (ed. 5) vi. 53 There are four other genera of Naid worms which are less common. They are Nadium, Vejdovskyella, Slavina each with one species, and Ripistes with two species.

1971 Jrnl. Animal Ecol. 40 638 Over 90% of the naid setae recognized in the guts of D. tigrina were from Stylaria lacustris (Linn.).

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	naid
释义	naidn.adj. Brit. /ˈneɪɪd/, U.S. /ˈneɪɪd/ Forms: 1600s–1800s naïd, 1700s– naid. Origin: Either (i) a borrowing from Latin. Or (ii) a borrowing from Greek. Etymons: Latin Nāid-; Greek Ναϊδ-, Ναϊάς. Etymology: < classical Latin Nāid-, Nāis or its etymon ancient Greek Ναϊδ-, Ναΐς, variant of Ναϊάς naiad n.In senses A. 3 and B. after scientific Latin †Naides, use as family name of plural of Nais (see naïs n.); compare French Naïdes (Cuvier, 1830). On plural forms see note at naïs n. A. n. 1. Classical Mythology. = naiad n. 1. Cf. naïs n. 1. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the world > the supernatural > deity > classical deity > [noun] > nymph > water-nymph(s) naiada1393 Nereida1393 water nympha1393 fairy of the sea1542 Neread1555 sea-nymph1565 naïs1581 naid1617 limnad1818 ephydriad1832 Oceanid1849 hydriad1864 1617 W. Drummond Forth Feasting sig. A3^v O Naïds deare (saide they) Napæas faire,..Nymphes which on Hills repaire. 1717 E. Fenton Poems 147 To this dear Solitude the Naïds bring Their fruitful Urns, to form a silver Spring. 1798 W. S. Landor Gebir vi. 57 Loved by neptune and the Naid. a1858 T. H. Chivers Count Julian ii. ii, in Unpublished Plays (1980) 25 Drawn by two silver Swans together yoked, Like some fair Naid in her native stream! 1998 Herald (Glasgow) (Nexis) 27 Mar. 10 A sculpture depicting the Greek mythological figures Hylas and the Naids is dusted down. †2. Zoology. A freshwater mussel. Cf. naiad n. 2. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > invertebrates > subkingdom Metazoa > grade Triploblastica or Coelomata > class Pelecypoda or Conchifera > [noun] > section Asiphonida > family Unionidae > member of musseleOE palour1589 pearl mussel1607 hena1613 horse-mussel1626 clam1672 clamp1672 pearl shell1781 glam1797 naiad1829 naid1854 unionid1861 zebra mussel1866 hackleback1899 maple leaf1908 monkey-face1936 1854 S. P. Woodward Man. Mollusca ii. 273 Like other fresh-water shells, the naïds are often extensively eroded by the carbonic acid dissolved in the water they inhabit. 3. Zoology. = naidid n. Cf. naïs n. 2. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > invertebrates > subkingdom Metazoa > grade Triploblastica or Coelomata > division Vermes > [noun] > member of (worm) grubc1420 lumbricc1440 helminth1852 naid1886 naidid1931 1886 Amer. Naturalist 20 1064 He describes the anatomy of Lumbriculus variegatus..and has notes upon the Naids. 1906 Amer. Naturalist 40 685 The most satisfactory method was that of transferring the Naid from the culture by means of a pipette. 1971 Jrnl. Animal Ecol. 40 638 To compare the numbers of D. tigrina which had fed on naids with the abundance of naids in the field, counts were made of the naids. B. adj. Zoology. = naidid adj. ΚΠ 1872 Amer. Naturalist 6 245 Mr. Gulliver exhibited and described a worm..of the Naid family which abounds on pools near Canterbury. 1953 H. Mellanby Animal Life in Fresh Water (ed. 5) vi. 53 There are four other genera of Naid worms which are less common. They are Nadium, Vejdovskyella, Slavina each with one species, and Ripistes with two species. 1971 Jrnl. Animal Ecol. 40 638 Over 90% of the naid setae recognized in the guts of D. tigrina were from Stylaria lacustris (Linn.). This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.adj.1617
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