† nakenv.

Forms:

α. Middle English nacne, Middle English nakne, Middle English nakue (transmission error).

β. Middle English nacken, Middle English nackin, Middle English naken, Middle English nakin, Middle English nakken, Middle English nakkin, Middle English nakyn; also Scottish pre-1700 nakyn.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: nake adj., -en suffix⁵; -en suffix⁵; nake v., -en suffix⁵.

Etymology: Either < the same base as nake adj. + -en suffix⁵, or < nake- (in naked adj.) + -en suffix⁵ (as back-formation), or < nake v. (although this is first attested later) + -en suffix⁵.

Obsolete.

a. transitive. To strip naked; to divest of clothing or armour; to bare (part of the body). Also reflexive.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > covering > uncovering > uncover or remove covering from [verb (transitive)] > strip or make bare

strip?c1225

nakena1250

unhelea1250

unhilla1250

tirvec1386

barec1440

plumec1450

strope1527

unstrip1596

bald1602

unvest1609

denudate1634

flay1636

denude1658

nudate1721

a1250 Wohunge ure Lauerd in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1868) 1st Ser. 283 (MED) A nu nacnes mon mi lef.

a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Bodl. 959) 1 Paralip. x. 9 Þei hadden spoolid hym..and nakened fro armes.

a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) 4173 Þai hent ioseph..And nackend him [a1400 Trin. Cambr. Madxe him naked].

a1425 N. Homily Legendary (Harl. suppl.) in C. Horstmann Altengl. Legenden (1881) 2nd Ser. 27 (MED) Þe Emperoure..Gert nakkin þam al foure in fere.

c1450 Alphabet of Tales (1904) I. 92 (MED) I nakynd me & went furth of my cell.

c1480 (a1400) St. Katherine 608 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) II. 459 Maxens..bad his tyrandis nakyn hir tyt..and beit with schorgis sare.

1483 Catholicon Anglicum (BL Add. 89074) (1881) 248 To Nakyn, nudare.

a1500 (?a1450) Gesta Romanorum (Harl. 7333) (1879) 277 (MED) Do of and nakyn þe of all þi Clothing.

b. transitive. To strip or deprive (a person) of something.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > possession > loss > taking away > take away [verb (transitive)] > deprive (of)

benimc890

to do of ——eOE

bedealc1000

disturbc1230

bereavec1275

reave?a1300

acquitc1300

benemec1300

deprivec1330

privea1382

subvertc1384

oppressc1395

abridgea1400

to bate of, from1399

lessa1400

nakena1400

dischargea1425

privatec1425

to bring outa1450

abatec1450

sever?1507

spulyie?1507

denude1513

disable1529

distrain1530

destituec1540

destitutec1540

defalk1541

to turn out of ——1545

discomfit1548

wipe1549

nude1551

disannul?a1556

bereft1557

diminish1559

benoom1563

joint1573

uncase1583

rid1585

disarm1590

visitc1592

ease1600

dispatch1604

unfurnisha1616

rig1629

retrench1640

unbecomea1641

disentail1641

cashier1690

twin1722

mulct1748

fordo1764

to do out of ——1796

to cut out1815

bate1823

deprivate1832

devoid1878

a1400 in C. Horstmann Yorkshire Writers (1896) II. 61 (MED) Hit is worship to þe for hym in þo mene tyme be nackened of honoure.

c1450 tr. G. Deguileville Pilgrimage Lyfe Manhode (Cambr.) (1869) 25 J haue wrethe in myn herte whan ye..nakenen me of my right.

2. transitive. To reveal or disclose; to expose to view.

ΘΚΠ

society > communication > manifestation > disclosure or revelation > disclose or reveal [verb (transitive)]

unwryc825

unhelec1000

to draw forthc1175

unhillc1200

to bring forth?c1225

unsteekc1250

let witc1275

uncovera1300

wraya1300

knowc1300

barea1325

shrivec1374

unwrapc1374

again-covera1382

nakena1382

outc1390

tellc1390

disclosea1393

cough1393

unhidea1400

unclosec1400

unhaspc1400

bewrayc1405

reveal1409

accusea1413

reveil1424

unlocka1425

unrekec1425

disclude?1440

uncurec1440

utter1444

detect1447

break1463

expose1483

divinec1500

revelate1514

to bring (also put) to light1526

decipher1529

rake1547

rip1549

unshadow1550

to lay to sight1563

uppen1565

unlace1567

unvisor?1571

resign1572

uncloak1574

disshroud1577

spill1577

reap1578

unrip1579

scour1585

unharboura1586

unmask1586

uncase1587

descrya1591

unclasp?1592

unrive1592

discover1594

unburden1594

untomb1594

unhusk1596

dismask1598

to open upc1600

untruss1600

divulge1602

unshale1606

unbrace1607

unveil1609

rave1610

disveil1611

unface1611

unsecret1612

unvizard1620

to open up1624

uncurtain1628

unscreen1628

unbare1630

disenvelop1632

unclothe1632

to lay forth1633

unshroud1633

unmuffle1637

midwife1638

dissecret1640

unseal1640

unmantle1643

to fetch out1644

undisguise1655

disvelop1658

decorticate1660

clash1667

exert1692

disinter1711

to up with1715

unbundlea1739

develop1741

disembosom1745

to open out1814

to let out1833

unsack1846

uncrown1849

to bring (out) in (also into) the open1861

unfrock1866

disbosom1868

to blow the lid off1928

flush1950

surface1955

to take or pull the wraps off1964

a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Bodl. 959) (1965) Ecclus. xix. 8 If þer is to þee gilte, wile þou not nakenen.

a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Bodl. 959) (1969) Isa. xxii. 6 Elam tooc an arewe cas..and þe target naknide þe wal.

a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) 27099 (MED) Alle þis werld..Es nackind forwit cristis ei.

?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 71^v (MED) It is necessarye in grete contusions for to nakne or bare..som partie of þe fracture.

Derivatives

nakening n.

ΘΚΠ

society > communication > manifestation > disclosure or revelation > [noun]

discoveringa1375

nakeninga1382

bewrayingc1386

detection1471

discoverture?1473

revelationc1485

disclosinga1513

disclosurea1525

disclose1548

overture1548

patefaction1553

displaying1556

discovery1567

unripping1568

revealment1576

discoverment1578

retection1581

unmaskinga1586

unclasping?1592

denudation1593

untrussing1597

uncovering1598

detecting1604

divulging1604

divulgation1610

unvizardinga1628

exposinga1631

divulgement1632

unbowellinga1639

unfolding1646

revealinga1649

unrolling1648

pre-discovery1653

discoverance1664

unshelling1670

development1760

unveilinga1774

disclosal1786

displayment1801

divulgence1851

revelationism1854

unbosoming1910

uncovery1963

a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(1)) (1850) Ecclus. xi. 29 In the ende of a man [there is] ful nakenyng [a1425 L.V. makyng nakid] of the werkis of hym.

?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 29 (MED) In naknyng of a bone herisipla is an yuel signe.

1483 Catholicon Anglicum (BL Add. 89074) (1881) 248 A Nakynynge, nudacio.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2003; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	naken
释义	† nakenv. Forms: α. Middle English nacne, Middle English nakne, Middle English nakue (transmission error). β. Middle English nacken, Middle English nackin, Middle English naken, Middle English nakin, Middle English nakken, Middle English nakkin, Middle English nakyn; also Scottish pre-1700 nakyn. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: nake adj., -en suffix⁵; -en suffix⁵; nake v., -en suffix⁵. Etymology: Either < the same base as nake adj. + -en suffix⁵, or < nake- (in naked adj.) + -en suffix⁵ (as back-formation), or < nake v. (although this is first attested later) + -en suffix⁵. Obsolete. 1. a. transitive. To strip naked; to divest of clothing or armour; to bare (part of the body). Also reflexive. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > covering > uncovering > uncover or remove covering from [verb (transitive)] > strip or make bare strip?c1225 nakena1250 unhelea1250 unhilla1250 tirvec1386 barec1440 plumec1450 strope1527 unstrip1596 bald1602 unvest1609 denudate1634 flay1636 denude1658 nudate1721 a1250 Wohunge ure Lauerd in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1868) 1st Ser. 283 (MED) A nu nacnes mon mi lef. a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Bodl. 959) 1 Paralip. x. 9 Þei hadden spoolid hym..and nakened fro armes. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) 4173 Þai hent ioseph..And nackend him [a1400 Trin. Cambr. Madxe him naked]. a1425 N. Homily Legendary (Harl. suppl.) in C. Horstmann Altengl. Legenden (1881) 2nd Ser. 27 (MED) Þe Emperoure..Gert nakkin þam al foure in fere. c1450 Alphabet of Tales (1904) I. 92 (MED) I nakynd me & went furth of my cell. c1480 (a1400) St. Katherine 608 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) II. 459 Maxens..bad his tyrandis nakyn hir tyt..and beit with schorgis sare. 1483 Catholicon Anglicum (BL Add. 89074) (1881) 248 To Nakyn, nudare. a1500 (?a1450) Gesta Romanorum (Harl. 7333) (1879) 277 (MED) Do of and nakyn þe of all þi Clothing. b. transitive. To strip or deprive (a person) of something. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > loss > taking away > take away [verb (transitive)] > deprive (of) benimc890 to do of ——eOE bedealc1000 disturbc1230 bereavec1275 reave?a1300 acquitc1300 benemec1300 deprivec1330 privea1382 subvertc1384 oppressc1395 abridgea1400 to bate of, from1399 lessa1400 nakena1400 dischargea1425 privatec1425 to bring outa1450 abatec1450 sever?1507 spulyie?1507 denude1513 disable1529 distrain1530 destituec1540 destitutec1540 defalk1541 to turn out of ——1545 discomfit1548 wipe1549 nude1551 disannul?a1556 bereft1557 diminish1559 benoom1563 joint1573 uncase1583 rid1585 disarm1590 visitc1592 ease1600 dispatch1604 unfurnisha1616 rig1629 retrench1640 unbecomea1641 disentail1641 cashier1690 twin1722 mulct1748 fordo1764 to do out of ——1796 to cut out1815 bate1823 deprivate1832 devoid1878 a1400 in C. Horstmann Yorkshire Writers (1896) II. 61 (MED) Hit is worship to þe for hym in þo mene tyme be nackened of honoure. c1450 tr. G. Deguileville Pilgrimage Lyfe Manhode (Cambr.) (1869) 25 J haue wrethe in myn herte whan ye..nakenen me of my right. 2. transitive. To reveal or disclose; to expose to view. ΘΚΠ society > communication > manifestation > disclosure or revelation > disclose or reveal [verb (transitive)] unwryc825 unhelec1000 to draw forthc1175 unhillc1200 to bring forth?c1225 unsteekc1250 let witc1275 uncovera1300 wraya1300 knowc1300 barea1325 shrivec1374 unwrapc1374 again-covera1382 nakena1382 outc1390 tellc1390 disclosea1393 cough1393 unhidea1400 unclosec1400 unhaspc1400 bewrayc1405 reveal1409 accusea1413 reveil1424 unlocka1425 unrekec1425 disclude?1440 uncurec1440 utter1444 detect1447 break1463 expose1483 divinec1500 revelate1514 to bring (also put) to light1526 decipher1529 rake1547 rip1549 unshadow1550 to lay to sight1563 uppen1565 unlace1567 unvisor?1571 resign1572 uncloak1574 disshroud1577 spill1577 reap1578 unrip1579 scour1585 unharboura1586 unmask1586 uncase1587 descrya1591 unclasp?1592 unrive1592 discover1594 unburden1594 untomb1594 unhusk1596 dismask1598 to open upc1600 untruss1600 divulge1602 unshale1606 unbrace1607 unveil1609 rave1610 disveil1611 unface1611 unsecret1612 unvizard1620 to open up1624 uncurtain1628 unscreen1628 unbare1630 disenvelop1632 unclothe1632 to lay forth1633 unshroud1633 unmuffle1637 midwife1638 dissecret1640 unseal1640 unmantle1643 to fetch out1644 undisguise1655 disvelop1658 decorticate1660 clash1667 exert1692 disinter1711 to up with1715 unbundlea1739 develop1741 disembosom1745 to open out1814 to let out1833 unsack1846 uncrown1849 to bring (out) in (also into) the open1861 unfrock1866 disbosom1868 to blow the lid off1928 flush1950 surface1955 to take or pull the wraps off1964 a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Bodl. 959) (1965) Ecclus. xix. 8 If þer is to þee gilte, wile þou not nakenen. a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Bodl. 959) (1969) Isa. xxii. 6 Elam tooc an arewe cas..and þe target naknide þe wal. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) 27099 (MED) Alle þis werld..Es nackind forwit cristis ei. ?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 71^v (MED) It is necessarye in grete contusions for to nakne or bare..som partie of þe fracture. Derivatives nakening n. ΘΚΠ society > communication > manifestation > disclosure or revelation > [noun] discoveringa1375 nakeninga1382 bewrayingc1386 detection1471 discoverture?1473 revelationc1485 disclosinga1513 disclosurea1525 disclose1548 overture1548 patefaction1553 displaying1556 discovery1567 unripping1568 revealment1576 discoverment1578 retection1581 unmaskinga1586 unclasping?1592 denudation1593 untrussing1597 uncovering1598 detecting1604 divulging1604 divulgation1610 unvizardinga1628 exposinga1631 divulgement1632 unbowellinga1639 unfolding1646 revealinga1649 unrolling1648 pre-discovery1653 discoverance1664 unshelling1670 development1760 unveilinga1774 disclosal1786 displayment1801 divulgence1851 revelationism1854 unbosoming1910 uncovery1963 a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(1)) (1850) Ecclus. xi. 29 In the ende of a man [there is] ful nakenyng [a1425 L.V. makyng nakid] of the werkis of hym. ?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 29 (MED) In naknyng of a bone herisipla is an yuel signe. 1483 Catholicon Anglicum (BL Add. 89074) (1881) 248 A Nakynynge, nudacio. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2003; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < v.a1250
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