† musroln.

Forms: 1500s mouseroll, 1500s muzroule, 1500s–1800s musroll, 1600s muserole, 1600s musrole, 1600s mussroole, 1600s mustroll, 1600s muzeroll, 1600s muzrole, 1600s–1700s museroll, 1700s mussrol, 1700s muzzerole, 1700s–1800s musrol.

Origin: Probably a borrowing from French. Etymon: French muserole.

Etymology: Probably Middle French, French muserole (although this is first attested later: 1593; 1611 in Cotgrave as muserolle ) < Italian museruola (1554), probably < Italian regional (Venice) musiera , variant of musoliera (16th cent.; < Middle French, French muselière (1474) < musel muzzle n.¹ + -ière (compare -ier suffix)) + -ola -ole suffix¹.

Obsolete.

The noseband of a bridle, esp. one used for training purposes.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > keeping or management of horses > horse-gear > [noun] > halter or bridle > parts of

headstallc1330

trench1480

stalk1497

musrol1551

head-strain?1561

water-chain?1561

throat band1585

cavesson1598

mullen1598

nose bit?a1600

front-stall1601

ampyx1607

chain1607

fillet1607

cheek-band1611

cheekpiece1611

noseband1611

throat thong1611

headpiece1678

throatlatch1693

headband1704

trenchefil1730

bridoon1744

banquet1753

head1756

cheek1795

throat strap1803

frontlet1805

throat-lash1805

cheekstrap1834

brow-band1844

nosepiece1865

shank1879

1551 T. Wilson Rule of Reason 76 There remaineth a wicked inclination, the same must alwaies be brideled and kept in, even with the terror of the law, as though it were a mouse-roll.

?1561 T. Blundeville Newe Bk. Arte of Ryding i. xiiii. sig. D.v He prayseth much the musrol, saying that if the horse doe naturallye keepe his mouth close together, that then it canne not hurt him.

1589 J. Lyly Pappe with Hatchet sig. D4 Thou shalt be broken as Prosper broke his horses, with a muzroule, portmouth, and a martingall.

1602 T. A. Massacre of Money 103 Thou hadst neede ride such a colt with a strong mus-roll.

1679 T. Kirke Mod. Acct. Scotl. 6 Their Bridles have not Bitts, but a kind of Musroll of two pieces of wood.

1797 Encycl. Brit. X. 594 Martingale,..a thong of leather, fastened to one end of the girths under a horse's belly, and at the other end to the muss-rol.

1833 J. Holland Treat. Manuf. Metal II. 312 The snaffle..is derived from the old musrol or watering bit.

1859 Jrnl. Soc. Arts 10 June 518/1 An improved musrol or noseband for horses' bridles.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2003; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	musrol
释义	† musroln. Forms: 1500s mouseroll, 1500s muzroule, 1500s–1800s musroll, 1600s muserole, 1600s musrole, 1600s mussroole, 1600s mustroll, 1600s muzeroll, 1600s muzrole, 1600s–1700s museroll, 1700s mussrol, 1700s muzzerole, 1700s–1800s musrol. Origin: Probably a borrowing from French. Etymon: French muserole. Etymology: Probably Middle French, French muserole (although this is first attested later: 1593; 1611 in Cotgrave as muserolle ) < Italian museruola (1554), probably < Italian regional (Venice) musiera , variant of musoliera (16th cent.; < Middle French, French muselière (1474) < musel muzzle n.¹ + -ière (compare -ier suffix)) + -ola -ole suffix¹. Obsolete. The noseband of a bridle, esp. one used for training purposes. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > keeping or management of horses > horse-gear > [noun] > halter or bridle > parts of headstallc1330 trench1480 stalk1497 musrol1551 head-strain?1561 water-chain?1561 throat band1585 cavesson1598 mullen1598 nose bit?a1600 front-stall1601 ampyx1607 chain1607 fillet1607 cheek-band1611 cheekpiece1611 noseband1611 throat thong1611 headpiece1678 throatlatch1693 headband1704 trenchefil1730 bridoon1744 banquet1753 head1756 cheek1795 throat strap1803 frontlet1805 throat-lash1805 cheekstrap1834 brow-band1844 nosepiece1865 shank1879 1551 T. Wilson Rule of Reason 76 There remaineth a wicked inclination, the same must alwaies be brideled and kept in, even with the terror of the law, as though it were a mouse-roll. ?1561 T. Blundeville Newe Bk. Arte of Ryding i. xiiii. sig. D.v He prayseth much the musrol, saying that if the horse doe naturallye keepe his mouth close together, that then it canne not hurt him. 1589 J. Lyly Pappe with Hatchet sig. D4 Thou shalt be broken as Prosper broke his horses, with a muzroule, portmouth, and a martingall. 1602 T. A. Massacre of Money 103 Thou hadst neede ride such a colt with a strong mus-roll. 1679 T. Kirke Mod. Acct. Scotl. 6 Their Bridles have not Bitts, but a kind of Musroll of two pieces of wood. 1797 Encycl. Brit. X. 594 Martingale,..a thong of leather, fastened to one end of the girths under a horse's belly, and at the other end to the muss-rol. 1833 J. Holland Treat. Manuf. Metal II. 312 The snaffle..is derived from the old musrol or watering bit. 1859 Jrnl. Soc. Arts 10 June 518/1 An improved musrol or noseband for horses' bridles. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2003; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.1551
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