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单词 muss
释义

mussn.1

Brit. /mʌs/, U.S. /məs/
Forms: 1500s musse, 1500s (1800s– English regional) mus, 1800s muz, 1800s– muss.
Origin: Probably a borrowing from French. Etymon: French muse.
Etymology: Probably < French regional (eastern) muse mouth, muzzle (13th cent. in Old French: see muzzle n.1).
Now English regional (east midlands and northern).
The mouth; a person's mouth. Used playfully, esp. when speaking to a child.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > external parts of body > head > face > mouth > [noun]
moutheOE
billa1000
munc1400
mussa1529
mouc1540
gan1567
gob1568
bouche1582
oven1593
taster1596
Pipe Office1609
neba1616
gab1681
gam1724
mouthpiece1738
potato-trap1785
potato-jaw1791
fly-trapc1795
trap1796
mouthie1801
mug1820
gin-trap1824
rattletrap1824
box1830
mouf1836
bread trap1838
puss1844
tater-trap1846
gash1852
kissing trap1854
shop1855
north and south1858
mooey1859
kisser1860
gingerbread-trap1864
bazoo1877
bake1893
tattie-trap1894
yap1900
smush1930
gate1937
cakehole1943
motormouth1976
pie hole1983
geggie1985
a1529 J. Skelton Phyllyp Sparowe (?1545) sig. B.iv Many a prety kusse Had I of this swete musse.
a1529 J. Skelton Speke Parrot in Poet. Wks. (1843) II. 13 Now kus me, Parrot,..Goddys blessyng lyght on thy swete lyttyll mus!
1815 Monthly Mag. 39 127 Muz, mouth.
1856 P. Thompson Hist. & Antiq. Boston, Lincoln 715 Oppen dy mus.
1889 Æ. Binns Wilsden Originals No. 1. 1 Thi bonny little lips circlin' thi muss.
1963 H. Orton & W. J. Halliday Surv. Eng. Dial. I. ii. 615 Q[uestion]. When a child, while eating, gets all smeared with jam here [p. mouth], its mother will say... [Yorkshire] Wipe your muss.
1995 J. M. Sims-Kimbrey Wodds & Doggerybaw: Lincs. Dial. Dict. 199/1 Muss, baby-talk for a mouth.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

mussn.2

Forms: 1500s–1600s musse, 1600s–1700s muss.
Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French mousche.
Etymology: < Middle French mousche (1534 in Rabelais), transferred use of mouche fly (see mouche n.). N.E.D. (1908) gives the pronunciation as (mɒs) /mʌs/.
Obsolete.
A game in which small objects are thrown down to be scrambled for; (hence) a scramble. Also in extended use.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > game > children's game > other children's games > [noun] > others
buckle-pit1532
marrowbone1533
put-pin?1577
primus secundus1584
fox in the hole1585
haltering of Hick's mare1585
muss1591
pushpin1598
Jack-in-the-box1600
a penny in the forehead1602
buckerels1649
bumdockdousse1653
peck-point1653
toro1660
wheelbarrow1740
thread-needle1751
thrush-a-thrush1766
runaway ring?1790
Gregory1801
pick-point1801
fighting cocks1807
runaway knock1813
tit-tat-toe1818
French and English1820
honeypots1821
roly-poly1821
tickle-tail1821
pottle1822
King of Cantland1825
tip-top-castle1834
tile1837
statue1839
chip stone1843
hen and chickens1843
king of the castle1843
King Caesar1849
rap-jacket1870
old witch1881
tick-tack-toe1884
twos and threes1896
last across (the road)1904
step1909
king of the hill1928
Pooh-sticks1928
trick or treat1928
stare-you-out1932
king of the mountain1933
dab cricket1938
Urkey1938
trick-or-treating1941
seven-up1950
squashed tomato1959
slot-racing1965
Pog1993
knights-
1591 R. Percyvall Bibliotheca Hispanica Dict. at Rebatina Scrambling, a musse, a sudden skirmish.
1598 J. Florio Worlde of Wordes A play at musse, as children vse.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Antony & Cleopatra (1623) iii. xiii. 91 When I cried hoa, Like Boyes vnto a musse, Kings would start forth, And cry, your will. View more context for this quotation
a1627 T. Middleton & W. Rowley Spanish Gipsie (1653) ii. sig. C3 They'l throw down Gold in Musses.
1679 J. Dryden in T. Shadwell True Widow Prol. sig. A3v Bawble and Cap no sooner are thrown down, But there's a Muss of more than half the Town.
a1734 R. North Examen (1740) ii. iv. §149. 311 All this Business was but a confused Muss of Oates and his Men falling foul upon one another.
1822 R. Nares Gloss. Muss, a scramble, when any small objects are thrown down, to be taken by those who can seize them.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2003; most recently modified version published online September 2021).

mussn.3

Forms: 1500s–1600s musse.
Origin: Of uncertain origin. Probably a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: muss n.1
Etymology: Origin uncertain; probably the same word as muss n.1 (compare the double sense of muskin n.1).
Obsolete.
A girl or young woman. Chiefly as a term of endearment or affectionate form of address.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > love > terms of endearment > [noun]
darlingc888
belamy?c1225
culver?c1225
dearc1230
sweetheartc1290
heartc1300
sweetc1330
honeya1375
dovec1386
jewelc1400
birdc1405
cinnamonc1405
honeycombc1405
lovec1405
wantonc1450
mulling?a1475
daisyc1485
crowdy-mowdy?a1513
honeysop?a1513
powsowdie?a1513
suckler?a1513
foolc1525
buttinga1529
whitinga1529
beautiful1534
turtle-dove1535
soula1538
heartikin1540
bully?1548
turtle1548
lamba1556
nyletc1557
sweet-lovea1560
coz1563
ding-ding1564
pugs1566
golpol1568
sparling1570
lover1573
pug1580
bulkin1582
mopsy1582
chuck1589
bonny1594
chick1594
sweetikin1596
ladybird1597
angel1598
muss1598
pinkany1599
sweetkin1599
duck1600
joy1600
sparrowc1600
sucket1605
nutting1606
chuckaby1607
tickling1607
bagpudding1608
heartling1608
chucking1609
dainty1611
flittermouse1612
honeysuckle1613
fubs1614
bawcocka1616
pretty1616
old thinga1625
bun1627
duckling1630
bulchin1633
bulch?c1640
sweetling1648
friscoa1652
ding-dongs1662
buntinga1668
cocky1680
dearie1681
chucky1683
lovey1684
machree1689
nykin1693
pinkaninny1696
nug1699
hinny1724
puss1753
pet1767
dovey1769
sweetie1778
lovey-dovey1781
lovely1791
ducky1819
toy1822
acushla1825
alanna1825
treat1825
amigo1830
honey child1832
macushla1834
cabbage1840
honey-bunch1874
angel pie1878
m'dear1887
bach1889
honey baby1895
prawn1895
hon1896
so-and-so1897
cariad1899
pumpkin1900
honey-bun1902
pussums1912
snookums1919
treasure1920
wogger1922
amico1929
sugar1930
baby cake1949
angel cake1951
lamb-chop1962
petal1974
bae2006
1598 J. Florio Worlde of Wordes A pigsneye, a sweet-hart, a prettie musse, a daintie mop [etc.].
1601 B. Jonson Every Man in his Humor v. i. sig. M2 Nay kisse me sweet musse . View more context for this quotation
1601 B. Jonson Every Man in his Humor i. iv. sig. D3 Sweete hart will you come in to breakfast... I pray thee (good Musse) we stay for you... What ayle you sweete hart, are you not well, speake good Musse.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2003; most recently modified version published online September 2021).

mussn.4

Brit. /mʌs/, U.S. /məs/
Forms: 1800s mus, 1800s– muss.
Origin: Of uncertain origin. Perhaps a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: muss n.2
Etymology: Origin uncertain; perhaps the same word as muss n.2 In sense 2 apparently influenced by mess n.1
regional and colloquial (originally and chiefly U.S.).
1. A disturbance, a row, an affray. Now rare.
ΚΠ
1829 N.-Y. Evening Post 14 Jan. 2/2 She told witness that if she would not make a d—d muss about it, she would bring it back.
1830 Constellation (N.Y.) 11/3 I've been in many a scrape before, but never such a muss!
1840 C. F. Hoffman Greyslaer I. ii. iv. 206 That's just what I told Red Wolfert when he showed signs of kicking up a muss.
1862 J. R. Lowell Biglow Papers 2nd Ser. ii. i. 62 When Satan sets himself to work to raise his very bes' muss, He scatters roun' onscriptur'l views relatin' to Ones'mus.
1864 O. L. Jackson Colonel's Diary (1922) 135 We have just had quite a muss [preceding the battle of Kenesaw Mt.].
1873 ‘M. Twain’ & C. D. Warner Gilded Age 267 That gentleman delivered the young aspirant for a muss one of his elegant little left-handers.
1890 Iron Era 31 Oct. in J. Lee Tales Boatmen Told (1977) xx. 261 Dirty Ike had got into a muss with Dan Dagan and had done him up.
1903 A. H. Lewis Boss 19 It was nothin' but a cheap muss on the pier.
2. A state of untidiness or disorder; a muddle, a mess; messiness, confusion. In later use often idiomatically in collocation with fuss.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > order > disorder > confusion or disorder > untidiness > [noun] > an untidy condition of things
state1806
flutterc1825
mess1826
muss1839
sozzle1848
1839 Spirit of Times 30 Mar. 48/2 The man was lost in astonishment which but increased the rage of the husband of the cantatrice, who forthwith ‘pitched into’ him in the last London style, and an entire ‘mus’ was made of the man's face.
1840 C. F. Hoffman Greyslaer II. iii. iv. 142 All this muss is of Wat Bradshawe's cooking.
1843 L. M. Child Lett. from N.Y. (Bartlett) 129 ‘My head aches,’ said he; ‘they have put my mind and body both into a confounded muss.’
1870 A. D. T. Whitney We Girls vi. 102 That is the difference between work and muss.
1890 Internat. Ann. Anthonys Photogr. Bull. 177 He has received many a lecture from his much enduring wife, for the awful muss which he has made.
1908 M. E. Freeman Shoulders of Atlas 132 My hair is all in a muss.
1966 C. Bukowski Let. 9 Apr. in C. Bukowski & S. Martinelli Beerspit Night & Cursing (2001) 336 This is why I have preferred my certain type of whore—no fuss, no muss.
1972 M. Mead Blackberry Winter ix. 103 The first year Miss Abbott, the head of the dormitory apartments, described us as ‘a mental and moral muss’.
1990 Rolling Stone 12 July 42/2 During the first shootout, in a nightclub, Jeff wastes an army of hoods without undue muss or fuss.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2003; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

mussv.1

Forms: 1600s musse.
Probably a compositorial error for muff v.1 (muffe is the reading in all previous editions of Pagitt's Heresiogr.: cf. quot. 1645 at muff v.1).Independent derivation < classical Latin mussāre (see mussitate v.), as suggested by N.E.D. (1908) is highly unlikely.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > speech > manner of speaking > speak in a particular manner [verb (intransitive)] > mutter or mumble
mamblea1275
mumblec1350
blabber1362
babblea1400
muttera1425
pattera1425
rumble1440
barbettec1480
murmell1546
palter?1548
buzz1555
fumble1563
drumble1579
to sup up1579
radote?1590
chunter1599
putter1611
mussitate1623
muss1661
muffle1669
slobber1692
thruma1774
fumfer1954
1661 Pagitt's Heresiogr. (ed. 6) 86 They dare not so much as whisper, or as much as musse [1645 muffe] against it.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2003; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

mussv.2

Brit. /mʌs/, U.S. /məs/
Forms: 1800s– muss, 1800s– muz (English regional (Lincolnshire)).
Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: muss n.4
Etymology: < muss n.4 (although the noun is attested slightly later in the relevant sense: see muss n.4 2).
regional and colloquial (originally and chiefly U.S.).
1.
a. transitive. To make untidy or disordered; to mess up; spec. to ruffle or tousle (a person's hair). Frequently with up.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > order > disorder > confusion or disorder > untidiness > make untidy [verb (transitive)]
muss1823
untidy1891
1823 W. Hazlitt Diary 14 Mar. in Lett. (1979) 388 He then said he could bear to live by himself [if] he could [have] something to kiss and fondle and muss.
1837 in Amer. Speech (1965) 40 127 Wish he muss imself up well and arty.
1876 J. G. Holland Story of Sevenoaks (new ed.) xxi. 304 O don't! Mr. Fenton; you'll muss her hair.
1893 E. Saltus Madam Sapphira 61 There, don't muss me up.
1907 C. E. Mulford Bar-20 v. 47 I paid twenty wheels for that [sc. a hat] eight years ago, and I don't want it mussed none.
1930 ‘R. Crompton’ William's Happy Days iii. 66 Trampling over his doorstep and ‘mussing up’ everything.
1955 W. Gaddis Recognitions ii. ii. 351 The wind hit him,..mussing his hair from behind.
1988 P. Gay Freud ii. 59 She would regularly object to his sitting on the bed, and mussing it up.
1994 Air & Space Technol. Nov. 35/3 There was not much interest in research that mussed the settled chemistry of ozone depletion or the funding thereof.
b. transitive. With up. To cause to become involved in or with something. Usually in passive.
ΚΠ
1856 W. T. Sherman in Cent. Mag. (1891) Dec. 297 The mayor,..a large, good man, but as usual so mussed up and involved in old business that he could do nothing.
1902 C. J. C. Hyne Mr. Horrocks, Purser 57 If Boy Austen..contrived to get badly mussed up with an undesirable woman [etc.].
2.
a. intransitive. U.S. To fight. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > dissent > fighting > fight [verb (intransitive)]
fightc900
deal993
wraxlec1000
skirm?c1225
makec1275
mellc1300
to fight togethera1400
meddlec1400
match1440
wring1470
cobc1540
toilc1540
strike1579
beat1586
scuffle1590
exchange blows1594
to bang it out or aboutc1600
buffeta1616
tussle1638
dimicate1657
to try a friskin1675
to battle it1821
muss1851
scrap1874
to mix it1905
dogfight1929
yike1940
to go upside (someone's) head1970
1851 in A. F. Harlow Old Bowery Days (1931) 198 The prisoner, with two other men, came into my place and began to muss with each other by pushing each other about.
b. transitive. English regional (Lincolnshire). To grab at suddenly and violently; to grapple with.
ΚΠ
1856 P. Thompson Hist. & Antiq. Boston xvi. 715 Muss, Muz, to take forcibly by sudden surprise.
1866 J. E. Brogden Provinc. Words Lincs. 131 Muss, Muz, to seize unaware.
1995 J. M. Sims-Kimbrey Wodds & Doggerybaw: Lincs. Dial. Dict. 199/1 Muss, muz, to grab someone unsuspectingly and intimately from behind.
c. transitive. To manhandle or treat roughly. With over, up. Now rare.
ΚΠ
1922 Variety 4 Aug. 9 He mussed Benny up the first round and Benny couldn't do a thing about it.
1925 D. H. Lawrence Refl. Death Porcupine 112 The really quick, Tolstoi loved to kill them off or muss them over.
3. intransitive. To busy oneself in a confused, unmethodical, and ineffectual manner. Cf. muddle v. 8. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > inaction > idleness, lack of occupation or activity > be idle or unoccupied [verb (intransitive)] > potter or waste time in trifling activity
trifle?a1400
loiterc1400
tiffc1440
tifflec1440
to pick a salad1520
to play the wanton1529
fiddle1530
dauntc1540
piddle1545
dally?1548
pittlea1568
pingle1574
puddle1591
to thrum caps1594
maginate1623
meecha1625
pudder1624
dabble1631
fanfreluche1653
dawdlea1656
taigle17..
niff-naff1728
tiddle1747
peddle1755
gammer1788
quiddle1789
muddle1791
browse1803
niddle1808
poke1811
fal-lal1818
potter1824
footer1825
putter1827
shaffle1828
to fool about1838
mike1838
piffle1847
mess1853
to muck about1856
tinker1856
bohemianize1857
to fool around1860
frivol1866
june1869
muss1876
to muddle about (also around)1877
slummock1877
dicker1888
moodle1893
to fart about1899
to fart about (or around)1899
plouter1899
futz1907
monkey1916
to arse around1919
to play around1929
to fuck around1931
tool1932
frig1933
boondoggle1935
to muck around1935
to screw around1935
to bugger about1937
to bugger around1939
to piss about1943
to dick around1948
to jerk around1953
fart-arse1954
to fanny around1969
slop1973
dork1982
to twat around (or about)1992
to dick about1996
1876 W. Besant & J. Rice Golden Butterfly I. x. 200 I might meddle and muss till I busted up the whole concern.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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