单词 | musselcracker |
释义 | musselcrackern. 1. English regional (northern). A bird that feeds on mussels: (a) the Eurasian oystercatcher, Haematopus ostralegus; (b) the goldeneye, Bucephala clangula. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > birds > order Charadriiformes > [noun] > haematopus ostralegus (oystercatcher) olive1541 sea-pie1552 sea piet1710 oystercatcher1731 pianet1802 sea-magpie1805 shalder1828 musselcracker1845 oyster-bird1877 mussel pecker1885 mussel-picker1889 oyster-plover1890 sea-pilot1891 the world > animals > birds > freshwater birds > order Anseriformes (geese, etc.) > subfamily Merginae (duck) > [noun] > genus Bucephala > bucephala clangula (golden-eye) cur1621 goldeneye1622 shelden1674 whistling duck1699 four-eyes1755 garrot1829 jingler1829 great-head1843 musselcracker1845 whistle-wing1872 ironhead1888 whiffler1888 1845 Zoologist 3 1171 Hæmatopus ostralegus. Vulgarly termed by the Hartlepool fishermen mussel-cracker. 1889 National Rev. Oct. 249 On our coasts the Golden-eye feeds upon crustaceans and molluscs, and many fishermen know it by the name of ‘mussel-cracker’. 1913 H. K. Swan Dict. Eng. & Folk-Names Brit. Birds 163 Mussel Cracker, the Oystercatcher (Teesmouth). 1979 F. Greenoak All Birds of Air 54 Goldeneye,..Mussel Cracker (Lancashire). 2. Chiefly South African. Any of several sea breams (family Sparidae) found off the coasts of southern Africa, which have powerful jaws and a diet including shellfish and crustaceans; esp. (more fully white musselcracker) Sparodon durbanensis and (more fully black musselcracker) Cymatoceps nasutus. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > fish > miscellaneous types > [noun] > biskop or cymatoceps nasutus biskop1902 musselcracker1905 the world > animals > fish > superorder Acanthopterygii (spiny fins) > order Perciformes (perches) > family Sparidae (sea-breams) > [noun] > sparodon durbanensis (biskop) steenbras1791 biskop1902 musselcracker1905 mussel-crusher1905 1905 East London Daily Disp. (S. Afr.) 6 Nov. 7/4 Judging by the enormous incisors, and the perfect pavement of rounded molars with which the jaws of these white steenbras are armed, these fish live largely upon shell-fish, hence the local name mussel cracker and the Durban name mussel crusher. 1951 Cape Times 7 Feb. 2/5 Twenty-five mussel-crackers and ten blou stompkop were landed. 1955 C. Horne Fisherman's Eldorado 89 The musselcracker is the fish which is also known to Western Province anglers as sand stompkop, the white musselcracker or the white biskop. 1973 Standard Encycl. Southern Afr. VIII. 14/1 The musselcracker or mussel-crusher (Cymatoceps nasutus) is one of the best-known angling fishes in South Africa... Their flesh is coarse, but the head is a delicacy. The young are silvery, yellow and black; the adults are dark, and develop a curious fleshy nose. 1981 A. Fugard Lesson from Aloes II. 62 By then the fish had had it... He pulled it in hand over hand. A thirty pound mussel-cracker! 1993 R. Van der Elst Guide to Common Sea Fishes 346 The black musselcracker is a large, solitary species. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1845 |
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