naamn.

Brit.

/nɑːm/, U.S.

/nɑm/

Forms: late Old English 1600s– naam, late Old English (1900s– historical) nam.

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from early Scandinavian. Apparently partly also a borrowing from French.

Etymology: In Old English < early Scandinavian (compare Old Icelandic nám seizure, occupation, landnám unlawful holding of another man's land, fine for trespass, (specifically of settlement of Iceland) settlement), cognate with Middle High German (rare) nām robbery, taking by force, Gothic -nem (in andanem receiving) < an ablaut variant of the base of niman nim v.; in later use apparently a reborrowing of the same word via Anglo-Norman and Law French. Compare Anglo-Norman naam, naham, nam, name, naame seizure of goods by distraint, goods seized by distraint, Old French, Middle French, French nans, plural (12th cent.; in 17th cent. also nampt, namps), post-classical Latin namium, namum, namnum, nampnum, nantum, etc., goods distrained, distress, distraint (from 11th cent. in British and continental sources).The word is found in Anglo-Norman from the 12th cent., and earlier currency is probably implied by the following late version of the Laws of William I:a1350 Pseudo-Ingulf Laws of William I in F. Liebermann Gesetze der Angelsachsen (1903) I. 517 Ne prenge hum nam [nu]l en conté ne defors, d'ici qu'il eit tres foiz demandé dreit el hundred u el conté. Compare also Old English nǣm taking, receiving (compare variant reading in quot. lOE).

Law. Now historical.

The act of taking another's goods by way of distraint; goods or chattels taken in this way. Cf. withernam n.

ΘΚΠ

society > law > administration of justice > general proceedings > legal seizure or recovery of property > [noun] > seizing lands or goods > attachment of person or property for debt > seizure of goods

naamlOE

distressc1290

distrainingc1380

stress1443

attachmenta1450

poinding1462

distraina1500

strain1526

distressing1599

excussion1622

multiplepoinding1642

namation1706

distraint1730

distrainment1756

lOE Laws of Cnut (Harl.) ii. xix. 320 [lOE Corpus Cambr. 383 Be naame]... Ne nime nan man name [OE Nero næme] ne innan scyran ne ut of scyre, ær man habbe þrywa on hundrode his rihtes gebedan.

1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Nampt, a distresse, a beast or mouable distrained;..a distraining (in which sence our common Lawyers vse Naam).

1641 Rastell's Termes de la Ley (new ed.) f. 208 Lawfull Naam is nothing else but a reasonable distresse.

1728 E. Chambers Cycl. Nam, or Naam, in Law, the taking, or distraining another Man's moveable Goods.

1785 in Hist. York II. 43 At the County Court..shall be holden Pleas of Naam, that are called Replegiarum.

1837 Penny Cycl. IX. 29/1 The modern distress is the ‘naam’, restricted to the taking of personal chattels.

1895 W. J. Whittaker tr. A. Horne Mirror of Justices (Selden) xxvi. 70 A mixed action..which is called an action of naam.

1959 Earl Jowitt & C. Walsh Dict. Eng. Law II. 1205/1 Nam, naam, namium, the taking or distraining of another man's goods... Naam vif meant a distress of cattle; naam mort was a distress of other chattels.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

† naamv.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French naamer.

Etymology: < Anglo-Norman naamer (end of the 13th cent. in the source translated in quot. 1895) < naam naam n. Compare post-classical Latin namare, namiare to distrain (from 12th cent. in British and continental sources).

Law. Obsolete. rare.

transitive. To distrain (a person) by the seizure and detention of goods. Also intransitive: to make distraint, to levy a distress.

ΘΚΠ

society > law > administration of justice > general proceedings > legal seizure or recovery of property > [verb (transitive)] > seize for debt > seize debtor's goods

pound1398

poindc1430

stress?c1430

pind1437

distressc1450

strain1455

strain1503

distrain1530

fence1570

excuss1726

naam1895

1895 W. J. Whittaker tr. A. Horne Mirror of Justices (Selden) xxvi. 72 If any one be wrongfully naamed, you must distinguish whether this be done by those who are entitled to naam or by others.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2019).

单词	naam
释义	naamn. Brit. /nɑːm/, U.S. /nɑm/ Forms: late Old English 1600s– naam, late Old English (1900s– historical) nam. Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from early Scandinavian. Apparently partly also a borrowing from French. Etymology: In Old English < early Scandinavian (compare Old Icelandic nám seizure, occupation, landnám unlawful holding of another man's land, fine for trespass, (specifically of settlement of Iceland) settlement), cognate with Middle High German (rare) nām robbery, taking by force, Gothic -nem (in andanem receiving) < an ablaut variant of the base of niman nim v.; in later use apparently a reborrowing of the same word via Anglo-Norman and Law French. Compare Anglo-Norman naam, naham, nam, name, naame seizure of goods by distraint, goods seized by distraint, Old French, Middle French, French nans, plural (12th cent.; in 17th cent. also nampt, namps), post-classical Latin namium, namum, namnum, nampnum, nantum, etc., goods distrained, distress, distraint (from 11th cent. in British and continental sources).The word is found in Anglo-Norman from the 12th cent., and earlier currency is probably implied by the following late version of the Laws of William I:a1350 Pseudo-Ingulf Laws of William I in F. Liebermann Gesetze der Angelsachsen (1903) I. 517 Ne prenge hum nam [nu]l en conté ne defors, d'ici qu'il eit tres foiz demandé dreit el hundred u el conté. Compare also Old English nǣm taking, receiving (compare variant reading in quot. lOE). Law. Now historical. The act of taking another's goods by way of distraint; goods or chattels taken in this way. Cf. withernam n. ΘΚΠ society > law > administration of justice > general proceedings > legal seizure or recovery of property > [noun] > seizing lands or goods > attachment of person or property for debt > seizure of goods naamlOE distressc1290 distrainingc1380 stress1443 attachmenta1450 poinding1462 distraina1500 strain1526 distressing1599 excussion1622 multiplepoinding1642 namation1706 distraint1730 distrainment1756 lOE Laws of Cnut (Harl.) ii. xix. 320 [lOE Corpus Cambr. 383 Be naame]... Ne nime nan man name [OE Nero næme] ne innan scyran ne ut of scyre, ær man habbe þrywa on hundrode his rihtes gebedan. 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Nampt, a distresse, a beast or mouable distrained;..a distraining (in which sence our common Lawyers vse Naam). 1641 Rastell's Termes de la Ley (new ed.) f. 208 Lawfull Naam is nothing else but a reasonable distresse. 1728 E. Chambers Cycl. Nam, or Naam, in Law, the taking, or distraining another Man's moveable Goods. 1785 in Hist. York II. 43 At the County Court..shall be holden Pleas of Naam, that are called Replegiarum. 1837 Penny Cycl. IX. 29/1 The modern distress is the ‘naam’, restricted to the taking of personal chattels. 1895 W. J. Whittaker tr. A. Horne Mirror of Justices (Selden) xxvi. 70 A mixed action..which is called an action of naam. 1959 Earl Jowitt & C. Walsh Dict. Eng. Law II. 1205/1 Nam, naam, namium, the taking or distraining of another man's goods... Naam vif meant a distress of cattle; naam mort was a distress of other chattels. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022). † naamv. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French naamer. Etymology: < Anglo-Norman naamer (end of the 13th cent. in the source translated in quot. 1895) < naam naam n. Compare post-classical Latin namare, namiare to distrain (from 12th cent. in British and continental sources). Law. Obsolete. rare. transitive. To distrain (a person) by the seizure and detention of goods. Also intransitive: to make distraint, to levy a distress. ΘΚΠ society > law > administration of justice > general proceedings > legal seizure or recovery of property > [verb (transitive)] > seize for debt > seize debtor's goods pound1398 poindc1430 stress?c1430 pind1437 distressc1450 strain1455 strain1503 distrain1530 fence1570 excuss1726 naam1895 1895 W. J. Whittaker tr. A. Horne Mirror of Justices (Selden) xxvi. 72 If any one be wrongfully naamed, you must distinguish whether this be done by those who are entitled to naam or by others. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2019). < n.lOEv.1895
随便看	precented precenting precention precentor precentorial precentors precentorship precentorships precentory precentral precentress precentresses precentrifuge precentrix precentrixes precents precept precept of clare constat precept of sasine precept of the peace preceptee preceptial precepting preception preceptive