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单词 mutine
释义

mutinen.adj.

Forms: 1500s mutin, 1500s mutyne, 1500s–1600s 1800s mutine; Scottish pre-1700 mutene, pre-1700 mutin, pre-1700 mutinaire (comparative), pre-1700 mutine, pre-1700 muttinaire (comparative), pre-1700 mvtine.
Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymons: French mutin, mutine.
Etymology: < Middle French, French mutin (noun) rebel, mutineer (late 15th cent.), rebellion, mutiny (16th cent.), (adjective) rebellious, mutinous (late 15th cent.) < muete violent uprising (see mute n.1) + -in -ine suffix1. Compare Spanish motín mutiny (c1580), Portuguese motim rebellion, mutiny (c1570–8), both from Middle French. Compare émeute n.In quots. 1870 at sense B., 1877 at sense B. apparently reborrowed < French mutine, feminine of mutin, adjective (see above); N.E.D. (1908) enters this as a separate homonym, with the non-naturalized pronunciation (mütin) /mytin/.
Obsolete.
A. n.
1. Popular disturbance or tumult; rebellion, mutiny.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > lack of subjection > rebelliousness > insurrection > [noun]
arising1340
rebeltyc1384
rebellion1409
rebela1425
insurrection1459
commotion1471
mutationa1513
revolting1539
mutine1560
head1597
sollevation1605
sublevation1612
liftinga1662
insurgence1863
1560 J. Daus tr. J. Sleidane Commentaries f. ccccxxvjv In the selfe same momente, whan that heate and mutine began to ryse..was brought a remedy, and all the tempeste appeased.
1579 Guisian Ambas. A iv The Fyre and Flame of..mutynes and tumultes.
1600 E. Fairfax tr. T. Tasso Godfrey of Bulloigne i. i. 1 His soldiers wilde (to braules and mutines prest) Reduced he to peace.
2. A rebellious person; a mutineer.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > lack of subjection > rebelliousness > mutiny > [noun] > mutineer
mutiner1569
mutine1591
mutineer1603
mutinado1604
mutinist1616
1591 H. Savile tr. Tacitus Ende of Nero: Fower Bks. Hist. ii. 83 Otho went out, & hauing rebuked the principal mutins, returning againe [etc.].
1604 E. Grimeston tr. True Hist. Siege Ostend 6 The mutines of Isabella fort were pacified.
a1616 W. Shakespeare King John (1623) ii. i. 378 Your Royall presences be rul'd by mee, Do like the Mutines of Ierusalem, Be friends a-while. View more context for this quotation
B. adj.
Turbulent, mutinous; rebellious, unsubmissive.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > lack of subjection > rebelliousness > [adjective]
wilda1300
rebel1340
rebellious?c1450
rebellant?a1475
mutinous1564
mutine1584
Whiggish1699
rebelly1705
yoof1986
the mind > goodness and badness > wrongdoing > undutifulness > [adjective] > and rebellious > of female
mutine1584
society > authority > lack of subjection > rebelliousness > [adjective] > of girl or woman
mutine1870
mutinous1882
1584 T. Hudson tr. G. de S. Du Bartas Hist. Judith i. 7 Our chast and modest Dames..Should be a praye to..Calde, and the mutine Parthian fierse.
1587 T. Hughes Misfortunes Arthur Introd. Our industrie maintaineth..The Commons libertie and each mans right; Supresseth mutin force and practicke fraude.
?a1591 King James VI & I Poems (1955) I. 159 By foes Assayled that are a thousande tymes farr muttinaire [?1591 Waldegrave mutinaire] then those.
1598 R. Carew Herrings Tayle sig. Aiiv On traytor sea, and mid the mutine [printed mutiue] windes.
1870 R. Broughton Red as Rose I. 50 Essie..looking excessively mutine and ill-humoured.
1877 ‘Mrs. Forrester’ Mignon I. 112 Mignon's face assumes an unmistakeably mutine look.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

mutinev.

Forms: 1500s mutyne, 1500s–1600s muten, 1500s–1600s mutin, 1500s–1700s mutine; Scottish pre-1700 muteen, pre-1700 muten, pre-1700 mutene, pre-1700 mutin, pre-1700 mutine, pre-1700 muting.
Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French mutiner.
Etymology: < Middle French, French mutiner (late 14th cent. in form meutiner ) < mutin mutine n. Compare Spanish amotinar (see amotine v.), Portuguese amotinar (16th cent.), Italian ammutinare (1540).
Obsolete.
1.
a. intransitive. To rise in revolt against authority; to rebel, to mutiny. Also figurative.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > lack of subjection > rebelliousness > mutiny > [verb (intransitive)]
mutine1540
mutiny1584
mutinize1603
mutineer1682
1540 T. Wyatt Let. 16 Apr. (1963) v. 170 The realme of Polonia is in noyse and mutynith against the see of Rome.
1560 J. Daus tr. J. Sleidane Commentaries f. xljv Nowe that a subsidie is to be gathered..for the Turkishe warre, men do grudge and mutine.
1591 H. Savile tr. Tacitus Ende of Nero: Fower Bks. Hist. i. 45 The soldiers mutin and charge the Centurions and Tribunes with treason.
1597 T. Beard Theatre Gods Iudgements ii. i. 212 Thus they backbited and slaundered Moses, and mutined against him.
1604 W. Shakespeare Hamlet iii. iv. 73 Rebellious hell, If thou canst mutine in a Matrons bones, To flaming youth let vertue be as wax And melt in her owne fire. View more context for this quotation
1616 B. Jonson Epicœne i. iii, in Wks. I. 536 Hee..Then railes at his fortunes, stampes, and mutines, why hee is not made a counsellor. View more context for this quotation
1620 R. Brathwait Ess. Fiue Senses ii. 10 There is no discord so harsh to a good eare, as the discord of the affections; when they mutine one against another.
1641 J. Milton Reason Church-govt. Concl. 65 This..plainly accuses them to be no lawful members of the house, if they thus perpetually mutine against their own body.
1642 Bp. T. Morton Presentm. Schismaticke 23 In these times the hand and foot both mutine cause they are not eyes.
1650 J. Howell tr. A. Giraffi Exact Hist. Late Revol. Naples i. 12 There came no fruit at all, because the shopkeepers had mutined and agreed not to buy any fruit.
1692 O. Walker Greek & Rom. Hist. 257 When the Legions mutined in the East, and threatned to kill him.
1709 J. Lawson New Voy. Carolina 235 Branded with Mutining, and Murmuring against their Chiefs.
1777 H. H. Brackenridge Death Gen. Montgomery (Norwich ed.) iii. i. 23 Or when an earthquake, rending the deep earth, Took in its bosom, those that mutined, Against their Captain.
b. intransitive. To think or speak mutinously of something. rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > lack of subjection > rebelliousness > mutiny > [verb (transitive)] > think or say mutinously
mutine1545
1545 in State Papers Henry VIII (1849) X. 272 What so ever the Venecians have in tymes passed mutined of thEmpereurs procedinges with them.
2. transitive. To incite to revolt.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > lack of subjection > rebelliousness > sedition > incite revolt or strife [verb (transitive)] > incite to revolt
revolt1550
solicit1565
mutine1588
sollevate1595
mutiny1643
insurge1796
insurrectionize1822
mutinize1841
1588 Narr. Def. Berghen 17 Sept. in Ancaster MSS. (Hist. MSS. Comm.) (1907) 203 The garrison of Ostend was through some discontentmentes mutined.
1600 E. Blount tr. G. F. di Conestaggio Hist. Uniting Portugall to Castill 169 A yoong licentious man, who had mutined the people.
1606 Rep. Disc. Supreme Power 34 Pope John..mutined the people against the Emperour.
1613 S. Purchas Pilgrimage 386 Ferrat Can..writeth to the Rebels, offering..to mutine the Kings armie.

Derivatives

mutined adj.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > lack of subjection > rebelliousness > mutiny > [adjective] > mutinied
mutinied1600
mutined1603
1603 Bp. J. Hall Kings Prophecie v. sig. A4 As their mutin'd rage did rashly rise Ylike by Reasons power it cowardly dies.
1604 E. Grimeston tr. True Hist. Siege Ostend 41 There shall be abated..what they shall disburse for the..entertainment of the mutined Souldiers.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2003; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.adj.1560v.1540
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更新时间:2024/12/24 20:21:23