单词 | nanny |
释义 | nannyn.1adj. A. n.1 1. a. A person, esp. a woman, employed by a family to look after a child or children; a children's nursemaid. Also as a familiar form of address. Cf. nan n.2 1, nana n.1 1. ΘΚΠ society > education > upbringing > [noun] > one who brings up > nurse nouricec1225 nursea1325 rockera1325 nourish1340 nursha1382 nursery nurse1494 nutrice1529 nurse-girl1596 dry-nursea1616 nursey1760 bonne1771 ayah1782 nanny1785 momma1803 nursery girla1812 mammy1837 nanac1844 day nurse1855 caretaker1858 nursekin1862 Norland1894 nounou1894 nurselet1894 Plunket1909 metapelet1950 society > authority > subjection > service > servant > personal or domestic servant > domestic servant > [noun] > nursemaid nursemaid1657 nursery-maid1662 ayah1782 nanny1785 nan1940 1785 in J. DeCastro Mem. (1824) 38 (title) The two nannies. 1795 Lady Newdigate Let. in A. E. Newdigate-Newdegate Cheverels (1898) 154 Nanny Ashcroft got me ye most delightful & perfect Warm Sea Bath last night..after wch I ate my Bason of Milk & went to Bed. 1814 J. Austen Mansfield Park I. i. 11 I will send Nanny to London on purpose, and she may have a bed at her cousin, the sadler's, and the child be appointed to meet her there. View more context for this quotation 1864 Chambers's Jrnl. Sept. 506/1 Don't you know I'm a locomotive, and that you should always shunt yourself on to a siding when you hear me coming, Nanny? 1912 A. M. N. Lyons Clara i. 3 That little boy was..inured to the coming and going of ‘nannies’. 1947 A. B. Meering Handbk. for Nursery Nurses 1 The Nursery Nurse who prefers the care of individual children..may become a nanny in a private family. 1999 Daily Tel. 5 Feb. 40/5 If a nanny wants to spend nine hours making ladybird cakes for her two-year-old twin charges, that is simply recorded as fact. b. A grandmother. Frequently as a form of address (used esp. by a child). Cf. nan n.2 2, nana n.1 2. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > kinsman or relation > grandparent > [noun] > grandmother eldmotherc1000 grandamc1225 good-dame1400 grandmother1424 beldamc1440 lucky1629 granny1659 grandmama1694 lucky minnie1755 grandma1772 grandmammy1789 gran1829 babushka1834 abuela1836 grandmom1860 grandmum1861 grammy1886 dadi1888 minnie1888 grams1893 bubbe1895 nana1899 gram1923 nanny1927 lola1934 abuelita1937 oma1948 nain1954 nan1955 makulu1980 omi1988 1927 W. E. Collinson Contemp. Eng. 7 Children still use, as in the nineties, and long before, mummy, daddy, nanny or nanna, nursie. 1958 M. Kerr People of Ship Street 48 The granny, or ‘nin’, or ‘nanny’, or ‘nanna’ or ‘gran’ as she is often called. 1979 J. Cooper Class (1980) ii. 55 A lot of confusion is caused by the word ‘nanny’. To the upper and middle classes it means someone who looks after children for money... To the working classes ‘Nanny’..is one's grandmother who..probably also looks after the children—but is not paid for it. 1990 D. Richards Evening Snow will bring Such Peace vii. 93 ‘She went out to supper.’ ‘Out to supper—out to supper—out to supper with who—’ ‘Nannie and Grampie.’ 2. A person, institution, etc., considered to be unduly protective or interfering. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > safety > protection or defence > care, protection, or charge > [noun] > one who looks after > excessively protective person or institution nanny1959 1959 Listener 9 July 49/1 An extraordinarily powerful old bureaucratic nanny..goes stalking up and down the United States, pouncing on people who are telling commercial fibs. 1973 Listener 7 June 742/2 The top authorities..who regulate television should [be]..impervious to the huge army of self-appointed nannies. 1999 Sunday Times (Nexis) 12 Dec. (Features) If the FSA is intent on playing nanny, perhaps it should have warned us about shares in water companies. B. adj. That is or acts like a nanny; of, relating to, or characteristic of a nanny or the work of a nanny. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > safety > protection or defence > care, protection, or charge > [adjective] > excessively mollycoddling1834 overprotecting1847 grandmotherly1873 overprotective1907 nanny1959 nannyish1962 1959 Listener 23 Apr. 735/1 Barristers are handled rather like naughty children by their nanny chief clerks. 1965 B. Sweet-Escott Baker St. Irregular v. 147 There was also a good deal of Nanny work we had to do for Professor Pyke... The professor suffered from the traditional absent-mindedness of his kind, and we were expected to keep track of him. 2000 A. Calcutt Brit Cult 235/1 A one-time CND member..spoke out against Clause 28..and ‘nanny Britain’. Compounds C1. a. nanny-lore n. ΚΠ 1959 Listener 2 July 31/2 They can be nursery memories reproducing folk memory: immemorial nanny-lore. b. nanny-cultured adj. ΚΠ 1955 T. H. Pear Eng. Social Differences 273 The effect upon the Nannie-cultured Englishman, of two mothers. C2. nanny cam n. originally and chiefly U.S. a (hidden) closed-circuit television camera used to monitor or record the actions of a person providing childcare (also Nanny Cam: a proprietary name in the United States). ΚΠ 1992 Los Angeles Times 21 June (Westside ed.) j1/4 What Westside toddler's room is truly complete without a Nanny Cam? For a mere $1,200, this teddy bear with a tiny video camera secreted inside will document what really goes on between nanny and her charge. 2000 Brill's Content Aug. 117/1 Also popular are the so-called nanny cams, which allow concerned parents to spy on their day-care providers. nanny state n. chiefly British the government or its policies viewed as overprotective or as interfering unduly with personal choice; (also) a state characterized as having such a government. ΚΠ 1952 Snyder (Texas) Daily News 7 July ii. 8/1 Britons are turning Britain itself into a nanny-state, perhaps out of long habit in persuading or coercing natives to do what is good for them. 1965 I. Macleod in Spectator 26 Feb. 255/3 The London County Council is dying, but the spirit of the Nanny State fights on. 1994 Guardian 22 Oct. 40/4 There were concerns voiced about the potential for unscrupulous salesmen to take advantage of the public. These were brushed aside by ministers, convinced that they were symptoms of the ‘nanny state’. nanny suite n. originally and chiefly Canadian a self-contained apartment within a house (occasionally merely a bedroom with en suite bathroom), designed esp. for the use of a live-in nanny. ΚΠ 1984 Globe & Mail (Toronto) 6 Oct. h1/4 A guest bedroom or ‘nanny suite’ located over the garage at the front of the house and accessible via a separate staircase. 1995 First Home Buyer's Guide Winter 20/2 The minimum ceiling height in basements was also raised in 1993, a decided advantage when finishing a den, home office, recreation room or nanny suite. nanny tax n. U.S. a tax levied on those who employ people to do regular work at their home. ΚΠ 1993 Chicago Sun-Times 10 Feb. 8/2 (heading) Questions on ‘Nanny Tax’ flood IRS. 2000 Business Week (Electronic ed.) 18 Sept. There are..emergency babysitting services, companies specializing in paying nanny taxes, and others that install hidden cameras to spy on babysitters' behavior. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022). nannyn.2 1. A female goat; = nanny-goat n. 1. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > group Ruminantia (sheep, goats, cows, etc.) > subfamily Caprinae (goat) > [noun] > female nanny-goat1703 nanny1846 1846 G. R. Gibson Jrnl. 23 Aug. (1935) 219 It is strange to see what familiarity the Spanish children take with the goats and sheep, running out to meet them in the evenings as they are driven home, hugging and holding on to the old nannies. 1890 ‘R. Boldrewood’ Colonial Reformer xxviii. 417 He did consider the nanny question and calculated whether a steamer load of those miniature milchers would not pay decently. 1921 Blackwood's Mag. June 764/2 The white Nanny and her kid are Alpino goats, and the brown lot are Toggenburgs. 1997 National Wildlife Aug. 52 (caption) The orneriest mountain goats are not billies, or males, but nannies. 2. slang. to get a person's nanny: to annoy or irritate a person. Cf. to get a person's goat at goat n. and adj. Phrases 4, to get a person's nanny-goat at nanny-goat n. 1b. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > anger > irritation > irritate [verb (transitive)] gremec893 grillc897 teenOE mispay?c1225 agrillec1275 oftenec1275 tarya1300 tarc1300 atenec1320 enchafec1374 to-tarc1384 stingc1386 chafe?a1400 pokec1400 irec1420 ertc1440 rehete1447 nettlec1450 bog1546 tickle1548 touch1581 urge1593 aggravate1598 irritate1598 dishumour1600 to wind up1602 to pick at ——1603 outhumour1607 vex1625 bloody1633 efferate1653 rankle1659 spleen1689 splenetize1700 rile1724 roil1742 to put out1796 to touch (also get, catch, etc.) (a person) on the raw1823 roughen1837 acerbate1845 to stroke against the hair, the wrong way (of the hair)1846 nag1849 to rub (a person, etc.) up the wrong way1859 frump1862 rattle1865 to set up any one's bristles1873 urticate1873 needle1874 draw1876 to rough up1877 to stick pins into1879 to get on ——1880 to make (someone) tiredc1883 razoo1890 to get under a person's skin1896 to get a person's goat1905 to be on at1907 to get a person's nanny1909 cag1919 to get a person's nanny-goat1928 cagmag1932 peeve1934 tick-off1934 to get on a person's tits1945 to piss off1946 bug1947 to get up a person's nose1951 tee1955 bum1970 tick1975 1909 N.Y. Evening Jrnl. 8 Dec. 16 Fedink's speed got bunk's nanny something awful. 1914 R. Lardner in Sat. Evening Post 15 Aug. 9/3 ‘Good night, Horseshoes!’ he says. That got my nanny up this time. ‘Shut up, you lucky stiff!’ I says. 1972 J. M. Minifie Homesteader xvii. 143 Take it easy, old boy... Don't let them get your nanny. 3. Horse Racing slang. A totalizator; = nanny-goat n. 3. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > betting > [noun] > book-maker's equipment > totalizator totec1870 totalizator1879 totalizer1887 totalizing machine1888 machine1891 nanny-goat1961 nanny1967 1967 E. Partridge Dict. Slang Suppl. 1259/1 Nanny, the tote. 1977 A. C. H. Smith Jericho Gun i. 15 Could you get to the Nanny and do it in the dual forecast for me, with the fare? 1988 Times 17 Feb. 44/4 The Tote affectionately known as ‘the Nanny’ gave back to racing £2,510,000 in the last financial year. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2003; most recently modified version published online June 2022). nannyv. 1. transitive. To look after (someone) in the manner of a nanny; spec. to be unduly protective of. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > safety > protection or defence > care, protection, or charge > care for, protect, or have charge of [verb (transitive)] > excessively baby1744 mollycoddle1851 wet-nurse1873 overprotectc1885 nursery-maid1899 nursemaid1921 nanny1954 nannify1962 1954 J. Trench Dishonoured Bones ii. 46 Don't nanny me. 1971 J. Osborne West of Suez i. 35 Devoting all his time to Daddy and nannying him like he does. 1974 E. Dewar Dying Business ix. 110 There was no need for you to come nannying me. 1984 S. Steward & S. Garratt Signed Sealed & Delivered iii. 68/2 You had to ‘nanny’ people, you had to make sure everyone was comfortable. 1998 Wired Apr. 185/3 This is a vision of the computer as scold, nannying us through the networked connections in our lives. 2. transitive. To look after or be a nanny to (a child or children). ΚΠ 1972 J. Gathorne-Hardy Rise & Fall Brit. Nanny iii. 73 Nanny Buckles,..aged seventy, had also Nannied her. 1987 J. Staynes & M. Storey Goodbye, Nanny Gray vii. 87 She had this long correspondence with families she'd nannied donkey's years ago. 2000 Derby Evening Telegraph (Nexis) 6 July 8 If you were born at the Queen Mary Maternity Home..chances are you were brought into the world, nursed or nannied by one of these women. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1adj.1785n.21846v.1954 |
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