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单词 napoleonic
释义

Napoleonicadj.

Brit. /nəˌpəʊlɪˈɒnɪk/, U.S. /nəˌpoʊliˈɑnɪk/
Origin: From a proper name, combined with an English element. Etymons: proper name Napoléon , -ic suffix.
Etymology: < the name of Napoléon Bonaparte (see Napoleon n.2) + -ic suffix. Compare French napoleonique (1805; compare also napoléonéen (1809), napoléonien (1815)), Italian napoleonico (a1816). Compare slightly later Napoleonist n.
Of, relating to, or resembling Napoleon I or his policies. Cf. Napoleonist adj., Napoleonistic adj.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > rule or government > oppression > [adjective] > tyrannical, despotic, or autocratic
tyrant1297
tyrannous1491
Pharaonical1528
tyrannical1560
tyrannizing1589
servile1603
despotical1608
monarchicala1618
Nimrodian1631
autocratoric1641
Dominical1644
despotic1650
Pendragonish1650
autocratical1651
autocratorical1651
Pharaonian1673
autocratic1769
Pharaonic1792
Corsican1804
Napoleonic1810
satrapian1822
satrapical1823
sultanic1827
absolutist1829
absolutistic1841
arbitrary1862
Napoleonistic1870
Nimrodic1877
pre-Hitlerian1942
1810 Times 3 Aug. There are three parties in France, the Napoleonic, Royalist, and Republican.
1842 Promethean Jan. 1/2 In the grand Napoleonic march of destiny, humanity..had progressed through feudality and municipality.
1863 E. Dicey Six Months in Federal States II. 23 With that affectation of the Napoleonic style he was so partial to.
1886 A. C. Swinburne Misc. 122 Tyrants of a type devoid even of Napoleonic pretention to glory.
a1902 F. Norris Pit (1903) vii. 262 He's head and shoulders above the biggest of them down there. I tell you, he's Napoleonic.
1985 A. Blond Book Bk. iii. 56 A sense of purpose and efficiency which is almost Napoleonic.
1997 L. Greenlaw World where News travelled Slowly 10 Taking notes on a stork's dance,..Dutch kindness to cattle,..The Napoleonic roads.

Compounds

Napoleonic code n. (also with capital initial in the second element) [after French code Napoléon (1807; earlier entitled Code civil des français; compare also Italian Codice di Napoleone il Grande pel regno d'Italia (1806))] a legal code established by Napoleon I and based on Roman law, which was introduced in 1804 and still constitutes the French civil law code; (also in extended use) any of a number of other legal systems which are derived from this, such as the civil codes of Louisiana and Quebec.
ΚΠ
1830 W. Wordsworth Let. Aug. (1979) V. 317 I cannot conceive how an hereditary monarchy can exist, without an hereditary Peerage..if the Law of the Napoleon Code compelling equal division of property by will, be not repealed.]
1855 Harper's Mag. Feb. 310/2 A magnificent portrait of Napoleon, representing the Emperor pointing to the immortal Napoleonic code.
1910 Amer. Hist. Rev. 15 610 The decrees of Joseph..on the attempted introduction of the Napoleonic code [to Spain].
1947 T. Williams Streetcar named Desire ii. 36 In the state of Louisiana we have the Napoleonic code, according to which what belongs to the wife belongs to the husband and vice versa.
1993 N.Y. Times 19 Dec. i. 18/1 As in other European countries, the Russian court system is based on the Napoleonic Code.
2002 Law & Hist. Rev. 20 396 They quietly but methodically embraced French jurisprudential style and organization without abandoning ‘Roman law’ and without swallowing the substantive contents of the Napoleonic Code.
Napoleonic War n. any or all of a series of campaigns against European powers carried out by French armies under Napoleon I between 1800 and 1815, culminating in his defeat at the Battle of Waterloo. With the. Usually in plural.This term is sometimes extended to include the revolutionary wars conducted by France from c1792, during which Napoleon rose to prominence.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > war > types of war > [noun] > other specific war
Punic War1556
Vandal war1613
American Civil War1775
Seven Years War1775
Revolutionary Wara1784
Peninsular war1811
Great War1815
Mormon war1833
opium war1841
the Thirty Years' War1841
the Thirty Years' War1842
Mexican War1846
Napoleonic War1850
Crimean War1854
Hundred Years War1874
Balkan war1881
Boer War1883
Winter War1939
Six Day War1967
Yom Kippur War1973
Gulf War1981
Falklands conflict1982
1850 U.S. Mag. & Democratic Rev. Feb. 153 The long and terrible Napoleonic war came on—the immense armies of France, and Russia, and Austria, and Prussia, and Great Britain, overran the greatest part of Europe.
1866 ‘G. Eliot’ Felix Holt I. iii. 86 The great earthquakes of the French Revolution and the Napoleonic wars.
1894 Athenæum 17 Nov. 669/1 During the Revolutionary and Napoleonic war our seamen wore trousers of striped stuff resembling ‘galatea’.
1925 Jrnl. Polit. Econ. 33 88 The sliding scale of duties practiced by England during and after the Napoleonic wars.
1950 Amer. Hist. Rev. 55 310 The Admiralty regulations in force during the Napoleonic wars made it part of a captain's duties to see that not only a captain's log and ship's log were kept but also a muster.
1996 Daily Tel. 10 Apr. 7/5 To market horse effectively as a treat for the table, Mr Walker may have to emulate what the French did in the austerity years after the Napoleonic Wars.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1810
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