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单词 neck-piece
释义

neck-piecen.

Brit. /ˈnɛkpiːs/, U.S. /ˈnɛkˌpis/
Forms: see neck n.1 and piece n.
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: neck n.1, piece n.
Etymology: < neck n.1 + piece n.
1. Of meat: the part of a carcass between the shoulder and the head.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > animals for food > part or joint of animal > [noun] > neck
crag1469
neck1474
rack1570
throat-piece1611
neck-piecec1818
1532 R. Whittington tr. Erasmus De Ciuilitate Morun Puerilium sig. C2/2 The sholder must be cut otherwyse, and otherwyse the legge, otherwyse the necke pece, otherwyse the syde.
c1818 Young Woman's Compan. 22 The butcher should take out the kernels in the neck-pieces.
1844 H. Stephens Bk. of Farm II. 99 The neck-piece..is partly laid bare by the removal of the shoulder.
1864 R. Jennings Sheep, Swine, & Poultry 187 Heavy sheep, such as the Leicester, South-Down, and Cheviot, supply the most thrifty neck-piece.
1980 N.Y. Times (Nexis) 19 Oct. vi. 124 Pour off the liquid and fat from the pan and return the neck pieces, gizzards and hearts to the pan.
2001 Sun-Sentinel (Fort Lauderdale, Florida) (Nexis) 8 Nov. (Food section) 3 To make chicken: Remove liver, gizzards, hearts and neck pieces..from body of chicken.
2. The neck (of a person). Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > external parts of body > neck > [noun]
swirec888
neckeOE
halseOE
hattrelc1330
cannelc1400
channelc1425
crag1488
kennel?1533
pile1584
neck-piece1605
neck parta1627
nub1673
cervix1741
squeeze1819
scrag1829
1605 J. Marston Dutch Courtezan iii. iii God bless thy neck-piece, and foutra!
1648 R. Fanshawe tr. B. Guarini Pastor Fido 77 To try all whether's stronger And faster on, thy neckpiece or My arm.
3.
a. The collar of a garment, or the part of a garment that extends to or covers the neck. Now chiefly historical.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > parts of clothing > [noun] > covering or next to neck
neck1530
neck-piece1611
throatlatch1727
throat1813
1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues at Collet The necke-peece of any garment.
1653 T. Urquhart tr. F. Rabelais 1st Bk. Wks. ix. 45 A foxes taile should be fastened to the neck-piece [Fr. collet] of..every one that [etc.].
1787 J. Beattie Scoticisms 61 The neck-piece of a coat is in Scotland called the neck, and in England the cape.
1862 Englishwoman's Domest. Mag. The neck-piece is perfectly plain.
1896 Harper's Mag. Apr. 728/2 A worsted hood..with a neck-piece that fitted about the chin.
1997 Esquire July 60 She was wearing..an Italian-designed shirt with a curious neckpiece of turquoise rabbit fur.
1999 Encycl. Brit. Online (Version 99.1) at United States Marine Corps From the standing collar—descended from the tall leather neckpiece of the 18th- and 19th-century uniform—comes the traditional nickname for Marines of ‘leathernecks’.
b. A piece of armour, cloth, etc., covering or protecting the neck (now chiefly historical). Also: a piece of jewellery or ornamentation worn at or around the neck.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > military equipment > armour > neck armour > [noun]
collar1297
gorger1300
ventaila1330
gullet?a1400
canel-piecec1425
standard1464
gorget1484
gorgeretc1500
neck-piece1713
hausse-col1821
gorgerin1849
1713 J. Addison in Guardian 6 July 1/1 A certain Female Ornament by some called a Tucker, and by others the Neck-piece, being a slip of fine Linnen or Muslin that used to run..round the uppermost Verge of the Womens Stays.
1752 Chambers's Cycl. (ed. 7) at Armor The gorget or neck-piece, worn by officers, being at present only a badge of honour, and not of defence.
1834 R. M. Bird Calavar II. i. 15 Nevertheless, I am ready to wager my soul against a cotton neck-piece, that, if these infidels have half the spirit of the savages of Florida, we shall be beaten.
1851 S. F. Baird tr. J. G. Heck Iconogr. Encycl. III. Mil. Sci. 7 Their helmets..were imitations of the Phrygian cap, of buffalo leather, gaily painted, with a crest and neck-piece to deaden descending blows.
1875 Appletons' Jrnl. 11 Sept. 334/2 The ‘gorget’, or neck-piece, is made of quilted silk, and is simply wrapped round the neck and secured with strings.
1939 Collier's 23 Sept. 11/3 His eyes opened wide to drink in the soft sheen of a luxurious silver-fox neck piece.
1967 Shakespeare Q. 18 105 The golilla collar is a later fashion, the term being the diminutive of the Spanish for an armored gorget or neck-piece.
1991 Ornament Autumn 24 (caption) Among the..items displayed, was Marianne Hunter's neckpiece..with 24 karat gold, sterling opals, aquamarines, [etc.].
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1532
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