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单词 necking
释义

neckingn.1

Brit. /ˈnɛkɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈnɛkɪŋ/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: neck v.1, -ing suffix1.
Etymology: < neck v.1 + -ing suffix1.
1. The action of striking on the neck; an instance of this, a blow to the neck. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > impact > striking > striking on specific part of the body > [noun] > on the neck
neckingc1429
neck herring?c1475
rabbit punch1914
c1429 Mirour Mans Saluacioune (1986) l. 3257 The buffetts, reproves, neckings [L. Alapae, colaphi, opprobia].
1870 tr. E. Swedenborg Arcana Cœlestia IX. xxiii. 116 What is signified by..a barren valley which is not cultivated nor sown, what by necking the heifer in that valley, by washing the hands over the heifer [etc.].
2. The act of embracing, caressing, or kissing a person.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > love > action of caressing > [noun] > fondling, embracing, or caressing
necking1825
mousing1941
1825 A. Crawford Tales of my Grandmother I. 138 Let's see nae mair o' Peter Wallett's neckin' an' touslin' here.
1922 Dial. Notes 5 148 Necking, dancing with cheeks together, also known as ‘parking’.
1928 Daily Tel. 4 Sept. 7/5 High school children..whose favourite pastime is ‘necking’ in motor-cars in dark roads with the lights turned off.
1938 E. Bowen Death of Heart ii. vi. 278 A spot of necking with Daphne.
1958 Times Lit. Suppl. 15 Aug. p. x/3 For the active young non-reader, sport, cars, dancing and necking are the prime immediacies.
1974 S. King Carrie (1975) 128 They..had had some pretty hot necking sessions.
1989 T. Kidder Among Schoolchildren iii. i. 68 Chris wasn't ready for necking in the bushes. She was always a very good girl.
1996 Just Seventeen 14 Aug. 26/3 Neckin'. The word used by your olds to mean a-kissing and a-cuddling. Strangely, though, it doesn't involve your neck at all.
3. A reduction in the width of something at a particular point, esp. occurring as a result of subjection to tension or pressure. Frequently with down.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > extension in space > measurable spatial extent > breadth or width > lack of breadth or narrowness > [noun] > narrowing
straiting1421
straitening1598
angustiation1638
angustation1663
narrowing1769
strangulation1882
necking1921
neckdown1984
1921 Proc. Royal Soc. A. 100 339 There was no necking at the fracture, the test-piece remained broad but drew down to a knife edge and then parted in a straight line.
1957 Textile Terms & Definitions (Textile Inst.) (ed. 3) 67 Necking, the sudden reduction in diameter occurring on stretching an undrawn filament.
1966 McGraw-Hill Encycl. Sci. & Technol. (rev. ed.) VIII. 270/2 Even the tension test, which is in general the most satisfactory, gives some difficulty because of the instability that leads to necking down.
1974 V. J. Colangelo & F. J. A. Heiser Anal. Metall. Failures ii. 15 When failure occurs, the necking leads to a variety of fracture surfaces, depending on the material's ductility.
1998 Proc. National Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 95 13999/2 Pulling the [DNA] fiber too rapidly resulted in a necking down of the fiber.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

neckingn.2

Brit. /ˈnɛkɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈnɛkɪŋ/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: neck n.1, -ing suffix1.
Etymology: < neck n.1 + -ing suffix1.
1.
a. Architecture. The short, usually plain section of a column between the capital and the shaft. Also attributive, as necking band. Cf. neck n.1 6d.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > column > [noun] > parts at junction of shaft and capital
hypotrachelium1563
frieze1569
neck1624
neckstone?1662
gorgerin1664
collarino1688
cincture1696
gorge1706
colarin1728
collar1728
necking1798
neck moulding1818
bell-stone1851
neck-mould1851
throat1919
1798 B. H. Latrobe Jrnl. 26 Apr. (1905) v. 91 The pilasters are carried up..to their neckings and being diminished, they look horribly.
1804 European Mag. 45 8/2 Under the necking in the brick-work are made crosses formed like the letter T.
1831 Fraser's Mag. 4 281 The moulding that divides the necking from the shaft.
1880 Archaeologia Cantiana 13 38 The pattern occurs on the necking of a shaft.
1904 Man 4 104 The capitals, which are made in one piece with the uppermost part of the shaft and the necking, have simple Romano-Doric mouldings of good style.
1932 Speculum 7 30 (caption) Shaft with Necking, Impost and Capital 8.
1977 R. Lyle & P. H. Simpson Archit. Hist. Lexington 181 A curious feature of the column capitals on..the center building..is the distance between the abacus and the necking band.
b. Nautical. A kind of moulding on the taffrail of a boat. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > parts of vessels > part of vessel above water > [noun] > rails or mouldings > at stern or quarter
fife-rail1721
tafferel1805
taffrail1814
necking1822
monkey-rail1840
stern-rail1846
pushpit1964
1822 J. Fincham Directions Laying off Ships 102 The cove, in a solid taffrail and open balcony, has the necking as much below the round-house transom as the heading of the lights is below the lower side of the other transoms.
1850 J. Greenwood Sailor's Sea-bk. 135 Necking, a small neat moulding at the foot of the taffrail over the lights.
2. A neck-like part, stem, or stalk (of an animal, plant, etc.). rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > part of plant > stem or stalk > [noun] > of excessive length
neck1673
necking1831
1831 T. Hope Ess. Origin Man II. 110 These neckings remain so flexible that..the pressure from the air above weighs them down.
1997 G. S. Helfman et al. Diversity of Fishes viii. 104/1 Thunniform swimmers also typically have a tail that originates from a narrow peduncle (= narrow necking)... Narrow necking creates an overall more streamlined shape to the body.
3. Archaeology. A circlet around a projection such as the boss of a shield. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > [noun] > ornamentation or decoration
atiffement1330
agraithing1340
apparela1375
anornamenta1382
adubmentc1400
dubmentc1400
anourement?1403
honourment1442
honestnessa1450
quaintisingc1450
ornaturea1475
adorning1495
furnish1500
accomplement?c1525
decking1531
habilimenta1533
parelc1540
exornation1548
garnishment1550
attirement1566
beautifyings1574
pranking1580
trinklement1582
decoration1584
decorement1587
trapping1596
trim1598
garnish1615
vinetry1622
polition1623
trickmenta1625
deckage1642
decor1656
garniture1685
buskrya1687
ornamentation1706
broidery1782
dizenment1864
necking1946
fanciness1961
1946 Antiquity 20 24 A decorative necking of tinned bronze connects the boss with its wide ornamental border.

Compounds

necking cord n. Weaving any of various cords in a drawloom joining the pulley cords and the leashes.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile manufacture > manufacture textile fabric or that which consists of > manufacture of textile fabric > [noun] > weaving > method of > figure weaving > loom > parts of or attachments for
tablea1400
simple1731
draw-boy1811
card1829
needle1829
witch1829
machine card1832
Jacquard apparatus1841
Jacquard1851
griff1860
dobby1878
lappet1894
witch top1897
trap-board1900
necking cord1910
1910 L. Hooper Hand-loom Weaving 328 Necking cords, cords joining pulley cords and leashes in a monture.
1958 A. Hindson Designer's Drawloom ii. 26 The doubled part of the cord stretching from top to bottom of the Simple frame is known as the Simple cord and the divided sections from the top of the Simple frame to where they meet the cords from the shafts as the Necking cords.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

neckingadj.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: neck v.1, -ing suffix2.
Etymology: < neck v.1 + -ing suffix2.
Obsolete. rare.
Of a blow: falling on the neck; stunning or beheading. See neck v.1 1.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > impact > striking > striking on specific part of the body > [adjective] > on the neck
necking1681
the world > physical sensation > physical sensibility > physical insensibility > dullness of sense perception > [adjective] > stunned > stunning
swimec1540
stounding1608
stunning1667
necking1681
1681 Heraclitus Ridens 30 Aug. 2/2 This Scottish Parliament has given the Whiggs a Necking blow.
a1734 R. North Examen (1740) i. iii. §150. 220 The Plot had a fatal necking Stroke at that Execution.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2003; most recently modified version published online September 2018).
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n.1c1429n.21798adj.1681
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更新时间:2025/1/11 21:12:02