narceinen.

Brit.

/ˈnɑːsɪɪn/, U.S.

/ˈnɑrsiˌin/,

/ˈnɑrsiˌɪn/

Forms: 1800s narcein, 1800s– narceine.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French narcéine.

Etymology: < French narcéine (J. Pelletier 1832, in Ann. de chim. et de physique 50 252: see below) < ancient Greek νάρκη numbness (see narcosis n.) + French -ine -ine suffix⁵.French narcéine was earlier used by S. Robinet 1825, in Ann. de chim. et de physique 30 216, reporting its proposal as a preferred name for morphine by F. Chaussier, although the form Chaussier proposed was in fact narcine (F. Chaussier Programme No. 25 des opérations chim. et pharmaceutiques (1819) 6).

Chemistry.

A narcotic tricyclic crystalline alkaloid, C₂₃H₂₇NO₈, obtained from opium or narcotine and formerly used as a painkiller.

ΚΠ

1833 Rep. Brit. Assoc. Advancem. Sci. 1832 514 List of indifferent vegetable principles... Narceine.

1864 Year-bk. Med. 1863 (New Sydenham Soc.) 430 Codein, narceine and thebaine produce violent and even tetanic spasms.

1875 H. C. Wood Treat. Therapeutics (1879) 229 Decidedly larger doses of narcein than of morphia are required to obtain any action.

1954 Stanek & Manske in R. H. F. Manske & H. L. Holmes Alkaloids IV. xxxii. 181 Both of the gnoscopines were convertible into narceine, indicating that the only differences were stereochemical ones.

1988 European Jrnl. Pharmacol. 145 195 Some structurally related compounds with antitussive properties (narceine, hydrastine, narcotoline and papaverine) were potent competitors.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	narceine
释义	narceinen. Brit. /ˈnɑːsɪɪn/, U.S. /ˈnɑrsiˌin/, /ˈnɑrsiˌɪn/ Forms: 1800s narcein, 1800s– narceine. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French narcéine. Etymology: < French narcéine (J. Pelletier 1832, in Ann. de chim. et de physique 50 252: see below) < ancient Greek νάρκη numbness (see narcosis n.) + French -ine -ine suffix⁵.French narcéine was earlier used by S. Robinet 1825, in Ann. de chim. et de physique 30 216, reporting its proposal as a preferred name for morphine by F. Chaussier, although the form Chaussier proposed was in fact narcine (F. Chaussier Programme No. 25 des opérations chim. et pharmaceutiques (1819) 6). Chemistry. A narcotic tricyclic crystalline alkaloid, C₂₃H₂₇NO₈, obtained from opium or narcotine and formerly used as a painkiller. ΚΠ 1833 Rep. Brit. Assoc. Advancem. Sci. 1832 514 List of indifferent vegetable principles... Narceine. 1864 Year-bk. Med. 1863 (New Sydenham Soc.) 430 Codein, narceine and thebaine produce violent and even tetanic spasms. 1875 H. C. Wood Treat. Therapeutics (1879) 229 Decidedly larger doses of narcein than of morphia are required to obtain any action. 1954 Stanek & Manske in R. H. F. Manske & H. L. Holmes Alkaloids IV. xxxii. 181 Both of the gnoscopines were convertible into narceine, indicating that the only differences were stereochemical ones. 1988 European Jrnl. Pharmacol. 145 195 Some structurally related compounds with antitussive properties (narceine, hydrastine, narcotoline and papaverine) were potent competitors. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1833
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