† navinn.

Forms: pre-1700 nauen, pre-1700 naven, pre-1700 navin, pre-1700 navine, pre-1700 naving, pre-1700 navyn, pre-1700 navyne, pre-1700 nawin, pre-1700 nawine, pre-1700 nawyn, pre-1700 nawyne.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French navein.

Etymology: < Anglo-Norman navein boat (late 12th cent. in an isolated attestation), probably < navé , navee navy n. + -in -ine suffix⁴, although the suffix is uncertain. Compare navy n., navire n.

Scottish. Obsolete.

1. A fleet of ships. Also as a mass noun: ships collectively, shipping. Cf. navy n. 1b.

ΘΚΠ

society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > [noun] > collectively

navya1375

navire1429

vessel1436

navinc1480

navigation?1589

shipping1591

water carriage1612

tonnage1633

craft1644

marine1669

c1480 (a1400) St. Adrian 603 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) II. 289 A gret wynd rase..& scalit his nawine to & fra.

1488 (c1478) Hary Actis & Deidis Schir William Wallace (Adv.) (1968–9) ix. l. 406 The rede nawyn in-to the hawyn thai socht.

1489 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (Adv.) iii. 393 Schyr Nele Cambel befor send he, For to get him nawyn and meite.

a1522 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid (1957) iv. vi. 18 He..bad thai suld..graith his schippis and navine secretly.

a1530 (c1425) Andrew of Wyntoun Oryg. Cron. Scotl. (Royal) iv. 939 Wytht all the ost off his nawyne.

c1550 Complaynt Scotl. (1979) xi. 71 Ane grit nauen of schipis.

a1600 ( W. Stewart tr. H. Boece Bk. Cron. Scotl. (1858) II. 601 Ane greit navin..Of craik and coluin, of mony bark and barge.

2. by navin: by ship; by sea. Cf. navy n. 1c. rare.

ΚΠ

a1500 (c1425) Andrew of Wyntoun Oryg. Cron. Scotl. (Nero) iii. l. 573 Be nawyn, and in Albany Arrywit al þat company.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2003; most recently modified version published online September 2021).

单词	navin
释义	† navinn. Forms: pre-1700 nauen, pre-1700 naven, pre-1700 navin, pre-1700 navine, pre-1700 naving, pre-1700 navyn, pre-1700 navyne, pre-1700 nawin, pre-1700 nawine, pre-1700 nawyn, pre-1700 nawyne. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French navein. Etymology: < Anglo-Norman navein boat (late 12th cent. in an isolated attestation), probably < navé , navee navy n. + -in -ine suffix⁴, although the suffix is uncertain. Compare navy n., navire n. Scottish. Obsolete. 1. A fleet of ships. Also as a mass noun: ships collectively, shipping. Cf. navy n. 1b. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > [noun] > collectively navya1375 navire1429 vessel1436 navinc1480 navigation?1589 shipping1591 water carriage1612 tonnage1633 craft1644 marine1669 c1480 (a1400) St. Adrian 603 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) II. 289 A gret wynd rase..& scalit his nawine to & fra. 1488 (c1478) Hary Actis & Deidis Schir William Wallace (Adv.) (1968–9) ix. l. 406 The rede nawyn in-to the hawyn thai socht. 1489 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (Adv.) iii. 393 Schyr Nele Cambel befor send he, For to get him nawyn and meite. a1522 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid (1957) iv. vi. 18 He..bad thai suld..graith his schippis and navine secretly. a1530 (c1425) Andrew of Wyntoun Oryg. Cron. Scotl. (Royal) iv. 939 Wytht all the ost off his nawyne. c1550 Complaynt Scotl. (1979) xi. 71 Ane grit nauen of schipis. a1600 ( W. Stewart tr. H. Boece Bk. Cron. Scotl. (1858) II. 601 Ane greit navin..Of craik and coluin, of mony bark and barge. 2. by navin: by ship; by sea. Cf. navy n. 1c. rare. ΚΠ a1500 (c1425) Andrew of Wyntoun Oryg. Cron. Scotl. (Nero) iii. l. 573 Be nawyn, and in Albany Arrywit al þat company. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2003; most recently modified version published online September 2021). < n.c1480
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