† nefresien.

Forms:

α. late Middle English nefresis.

β. 1500s nefresie, 1500s nefresy.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin nefresis.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin nefresis pain in the kidneys, kidney disease (from 10th cent. in British sources) < Byzantine Greek νέϕρησις pain in the kidneys (7th cent.) < ancient Greek νεϕρός kidney (see nephro- comb. form) + -ησις , extended form of -σις -sis suffix. With the β. forms compare -sy suffix¹. Compare Middle French néphrésie (mid 16th cent.).

Obsolete. rare.

Pain in the kidney; spec. renal colic.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > glandular disorders > [noun] > disorders of kidneys > inflammation

nefresiea1398

nephritis1566

pyelitis1839

perinephritis1842

paranephritis1848

nephropyelitis1876

glomerular nephritis1885

glomerulitis1885

nephrotyphoid1896

α.

a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add.) f. 95^v Among þe grete ache of Reynes hatte nefresis, þe whiche ache haþ afynyte wiþ þe euel þat hatte colica passio.

β. 1526 Grete Herball sig. Ddii^v/2 Nefresy is a grete payne in the raynes.1583 P. Barrough Methode of Phisicke vi. xvii. 295 A particular bathe, which is applied for paines of the nefresie.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2003; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	nefresie
释义	† nefresien. Forms: α. late Middle English nefresis. β. 1500s nefresie, 1500s nefresy. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin nefresis. Etymology: < post-classical Latin nefresis pain in the kidneys, kidney disease (from 10th cent. in British sources) < Byzantine Greek νέϕρησις pain in the kidneys (7th cent.) < ancient Greek νεϕρός kidney (see nephro- comb. form) + -ησις , extended form of -σις -sis suffix. With the β. forms compare -sy suffix¹. Compare Middle French néphrésie (mid 16th cent.). Obsolete. rare. Pain in the kidney; spec. renal colic. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > glandular disorders > [noun] > disorders of kidneys > inflammation nefresiea1398 nephritis1566 pyelitis1839 perinephritis1842 paranephritis1848 nephropyelitis1876 glomerular nephritis1885 glomerulitis1885 nephrotyphoid1896 α. a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add.) f. 95^v Among þe grete ache of Reynes hatte nefresis, þe whiche ache haþ afynyte wiþ þe euel þat hatte colica passio. β. 1526 Grete Herball sig. Ddii^v/2 Nefresy is a grete payne in the raynes.1583 P. Barrough Methode of Phisicke vi. xvii. 295 A particular bathe, which is applied for paines of the nefresie. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2003; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.a1398
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