naringinn.

Brit.

/nəˈrɪndʒɪn/,

/nəˈrɪŋɡɪn/, U.S.

/nəˈrɪndʒ(ə)n/,

/nəˈrɪŋɡ(ə)n/

Origin: A borrowing from German. Etymon: German Naringin.

Etymology: < German Naringin (E. Hoffmann 1879 (at the suggestion of Flückiger), in Arch. der Pharm. 214 140) < Sanskrit nāriṅga orange tree (compare orange n.¹) + -in -in suffix¹.

Chemistry.

A bitter flavonoid glucoside, C₂₇H₃₂O₁₄, of a tricyclic alcohol, which is found in the grapefruit, the pomelo, and certain types of orange.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > carbohydrates > sugars > [noun] > glycosides > named > others

jalapin1832

rhaponticin1834

struthiin1835

menyanthin1842

quercitric acid1844

rhodeoretin1845

helicin1848

rutic acid1848

morindin1849

panaquilon1858

galactoside1862

parillic acid1864

thujin1868

digitoxin1875

margarin1878

naringin1879

teucrin1881

condurangin1885

scopolin1885

linamarin1892

arabinoside1893

picein1894

rhamnoside1894

mannoside1897

saponaretin1905

pentoside1910

prunitrin1910

prunasin1912

leucoanthocyanin1920

pyranoside1930

stevioside1931

furanoside1932

hecogenin1943

1879 Jrnl. Chem. Soc. 36 468 Naringin, the hesperidin of de Vrij, which is found in the fully developed buds of Citrus decumana to the amount of 2 per cent., is obtained from the residue left on distillation of the ethereal oil.

1926 Biochem. Jrnl. 20 1305 Naringin, the specific glucoside of the grape-fruit, was found present in the rind and in alcoholic extracts of it.

1934 C. C. Steele Introd. Plant Biochem. xix. 212 Naringenin, 5,7,4′-trihydroxy-flavanone, occurs as the glycoside naringin in the flowers of Citrus decumana.

1970 New Scientist 1 Jan. 21/1 The most promising [sweetening] compounds are made from naringin isolated from grapefruit, hesperidin from sweet oranges and neohesperidin from Seville oranges.

1997 Vancouver Sun 17 Feb. a1/4 Adam Drewnoski..had carried out a number of tests showing supertasters disliked naringin, the principal bitter ingredient in grapefruit juice.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	naringin
释义	naringinn. Brit. /nəˈrɪndʒɪn/, /nəˈrɪŋɡɪn/, U.S. /nəˈrɪndʒ(ə)n/, /nəˈrɪŋɡ(ə)n/ Origin: A borrowing from German. Etymon: German Naringin. Etymology: < German Naringin (E. Hoffmann 1879 (at the suggestion of Flückiger), in Arch. der Pharm. 214 140) < Sanskrit nāriṅga orange tree (compare orange n.¹) + -in -in suffix¹. Chemistry. A bitter flavonoid glucoside, C₂₇H₃₂O₁₄, of a tricyclic alcohol, which is found in the grapefruit, the pomelo, and certain types of orange. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > carbohydrates > sugars > [noun] > glycosides > named > others jalapin1832 rhaponticin1834 struthiin1835 menyanthin1842 quercitric acid1844 rhodeoretin1845 helicin1848 rutic acid1848 morindin1849 panaquilon1858 galactoside1862 parillic acid1864 thujin1868 digitoxin1875 margarin1878 naringin1879 teucrin1881 condurangin1885 scopolin1885 linamarin1892 arabinoside1893 picein1894 rhamnoside1894 mannoside1897 saponaretin1905 pentoside1910 prunitrin1910 prunasin1912 leucoanthocyanin1920 pyranoside1930 stevioside1931 furanoside1932 hecogenin1943 1879 Jrnl. Chem. Soc. 36 468 Naringin, the hesperidin of de Vrij, which is found in the fully developed buds of Citrus decumana to the amount of 2 per cent., is obtained from the residue left on distillation of the ethereal oil. 1926 Biochem. Jrnl. 20 1305 Naringin, the specific glucoside of the grape-fruit, was found present in the rind and in alcoholic extracts of it. 1934 C. C. Steele Introd. Plant Biochem. xix. 212 Naringenin, 5,7,4′-trihydroxy-flavanone, occurs as the glycoside naringin in the flowers of Citrus decumana. 1970 New Scientist 1 Jan. 21/1 The most promising [sweetening] compounds are made from naringin isolated from grapefruit, hesperidin from sweet oranges and neohesperidin from Seville oranges. 1997 Vancouver Sun 17 Feb. a1/4 Adam Drewnoski..had carried out a number of tests showing supertasters disliked naringin, the principal bitter ingredient in grapefruit juice. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1879
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