Narragansettadj.n.

Brit.

/ˌnaraˈɡansᵻt/, U.S.

/ˌnɛrəˈɡænsət/

Forms: 1600s Anagansett, 1600s Anyganset, 1600s Nahiggonset, 1600s Nahiggonsick, 1600s Nanhiganset, 1600s Nanhiggonsick, 1600s Nanohigganset, 1600s Naragansick, 1600s Narhaganset, 1600s Narhiggansett, 1600s Narohiganset, 1600s Narrhaganset, 1600s Narrogánset, 1600s Narroganset, 1600s Narrohiganset, 1600s Narrohigganset, 1600s Narronganset, 1600s Narrowganset, 1600s Nayhiggonsik, 1600s–1700s Naraganset, 1600s– Narraganset, 1600s– Narragansett, 1800s Nariganset, 1800s Narraganzet, 1800s Narrohigansett, 1900s– Naragansett.

Origin: From a proper name.

Etymology: < a Narragansett place name, later adopted as the name of a town and bay in Rhode Island; senses A. 2, B. 2, and B. 3 are probably direct from the latter.The tribal name, Narragansett Nanhigganẽuck, was derived from this place name.

A. adj.

1. Of, relating to, or designating an Algonquian people of Rhode Island or their language.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > languages of the world > Amerindian > [adjective] > Algonquian languages > eastern

Narragansett1622

Natick1677

Penobscot1819

Micmac1892

1622 Relation Eng. Plantation Plimoth, New Eng. 44 They told vs that if they were Narrohigganset men they would not trust them.

1643 R. Williams Key into Lang. Amer. sig. A8 It is framed chiefly after the Narrogánset Dialect, because most spoken in the Countrey.

1645 in Coll. Papers Orig. Hist. Massachusets-Bay (1769) 138 The English colonies were carefull to..establish peace with the rest of the Indians..as by severall treatyes with the Narrowganset and Mohiggin Sagamores may appeare.

1682 M. Rowlandson Soveraignty & Goodness of God (ed. 2) iii. 11 I was sold to him by another Narrhaganset Indian.

1809 W. Irving Hist. N.Y. II. v. iv. 29 He had been secretly endeavouring to instigate the Narrohigansett (or Narraganset)..Indians.

1862 L. H. Morgan Indian Jrnl. (1959) 135 Yesterday I conversed with a half blood Narraganset woman with two Pequa children.

1977 Language 53 500/2 Roger William's Narragansett materials are inadequate for a reconstruction of the kinship system of that tribe.

1986 W. S. Simmons Spirit of New Eng. Tribes vii. 130 Thompson's motif..Transformation: man to tree..occurs in English, Eskimo, Seneca, Crow, West African, and Narragansett folklore.

2. Designating a breed of pacing horse (now extinct) which originated in Rhode Island. Frequently in Narragansett pacer. Now historical.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > family Equidae (general equines) > horse defined by breed > [noun] > miscellaneous breeds

Frison?a1400

jennet1463

garron1540

Galloway1598

ghoonta1613

Goonhilly1640

forester1712

yabu1753

Highland pony1768

Narragansett pacer1777

Suffolk punch1784

Nubian1790

Cleveland bay1796

cob1818

Conestoga1824

marsh tacky1826

Narragansett1826

Russian pony1829

Clydesdale1831

Turkoman1831

Morgan1841

tarpan1841

Waler1849

Percheron1855

Canuck1860

Anglo-Arabian1864

Anglo-Arab1869

Belgium1878

Palouse1881

standardbred1888

Belgium draught horse1889

saddlebred1891

Timor pony1895

Haflinger1899

Argentine1901

Belgian1907

palomino1914

Appaloosa1924

Trakehner1926

Lipizzaner1928

Tennessee walking horse1938

Bhotia1939

cremello1944

Akhal-Teke1947

Palouse horse1947

Tennessee walker1960

Falabella1977

1777 J. Adams in J. Adams & A. Adams Familiar Lett. (1876) 272 We are looking about for American curiosities to send across the Atlantic as presents... Narraganset pacing mares, mooses, wood ducks,..have all been thought of.

1809 W. Irving Hist. N.Y. II. vii. iii. 194 A crafty man..bargained him out of his..charger, leaving in place thereof a villainous, spavined, foundered Narraganset pacer.

1886 Harper's Mag. July 166/2 Colonial aristocracy..best known for their breed of Narragansett pacers.

1943 E. Forbes Johnny Tremain 92 I never saw a horse his color before... Narragansett breed.

1963 L. F. Bloodgood & P. Santini Horseman's Dict. 144 Pacer... Specifically: a Standardbred pacing horse descended from the Thoroughbred English stallion ‘Messenger’ and from the native, so-called Naragansett pacing mares.

1988 Carriage Driving June–July 21/4 Careful selective breeding produced the first truly American breed, the Narragansett pacer.

B. n.

a. A member of the Narragansett people.

ΘΚΠ

the world > people > ethnicities > North American peoples > peoples of North-Eastern America > [noun] > Algonquians of Eastern Seaboard

Powhatan1608

Mohicanc1614

Massachusett1616

Penobscot1624

Pequot1631

Narragansett1637

Nipmuc1637

Algonquin1667

Wampanoag1676

Minisink1694

Abenaki1698

Lenape1728

Maliseet1749

Munsee1756

Passamaquoddy1759

Micmac1760

Podunk1797

Algic1839

Virginia Algonquian1903

1637 T. Morton New Eng. Canaan i. xiv. 45 The cause why these other Salvages of the Narohigansets, came into these parts, was to see what strength we were of.

1764 T. Hutchinson Hist. Colony Massachusets-Bay, 1628–91 138 At first, the Naragansets gave kind words to the messengers.

1850 R. G. Latham Nat. Hist. Varieties Man 329 Algonkins... Narraganset.—Extinct. In 1674, in Rhode Island.

1871 C. M. Yonge Pioneers & Founders i. 8 The Pequots were..at war..with the Narragansets, or river Indians.

1945 C. M. Webster Town Meeting Country 11 The Narragansetts on the west shores of Narragansett Bay.

1980 Smithsonian Aug. 22 Red Wing's museum has some nice relics from early days when the Wampanoags & Narragansets (she is also a Narraganset)..ranged southern New England.

1989 J. Casey Spartina (1990) 88 At supper Dick asked Miss Perry if the Narragansetts had really not owned land.

b. The Algonquian language of this people.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > languages of the world > Amerindian > [noun] > northern Amerindian > Algonquian > Algonquian languages

Illinois1703

Ojibwa1743

Chippewa1791

Shawnee1792

Miami-Illinois1804

Natick1822

Delaware1826

Munsee1828

Nanticoke1845

Blackfoot1846

Pequot1848

Potawatomi1848

Wiyot1851

Montagnais1852

Passamaquoddy1856

Abenaki1858

Narragansett1866

Lenape1888

Penobscot1891

Powhatan1895

Menominee1896

Micmac1902

Meskwaki1907

Maliseet1912

Cheyenne1933

Kickapoo1933

Massachusett1933

Mohican1933

Sauk1933

Virginia Algonquian1971

Ottawa1982

1866 J. H. Trumbull in R. Williams Key Lang. Amer. 113 In the Delaware and Chippeway, grasses, trees and plants (except annuals) were regarded as animates; in the Massachusetts and Narragansett, as inanimates.

1933 L. Bloomfield Lang. 72 The Algonquian family..includes the languages..of New England (..Narraganset, Mohican, and so on).

1977 Canad. Jrnl. Linguistics 21 213 Roger Williams' Key into the language of America of 1643, which is a good deal more than casual observations on Narragansett.

†2. A Narragansett pacer. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > family Equidae (general equines) > horse defined by breed > [noun] > miscellaneous breeds

Frison?a1400

jennet1463

garron1540

Galloway1598

ghoonta1613

Goonhilly1640

forester1712

yabu1753

Highland pony1768

Narragansett pacer1777

Suffolk punch1784

Nubian1790

Cleveland bay1796

cob1818

Conestoga1824

marsh tacky1826

Narragansett1826

Russian pony1829

Clydesdale1831

Turkoman1831

Morgan1841

tarpan1841

Waler1849

Percheron1855

Canuck1860

Anglo-Arabian1864

Anglo-Arab1869

Belgium1878

Palouse1881

standardbred1888

Belgium draught horse1889

saddlebred1891

Timor pony1895

Haflinger1899

Argentine1901

Belgian1907

palomino1914

Appaloosa1924

Trakehner1926

Lipizzaner1928

Tennessee walking horse1938

Bhotia1939

cremello1944

Akhal-Teke1947

Palouse horse1947

Tennessee walker1960

Falabella1977

1826 J. F. Cooper Last of Mohicans I. ii. 18 Giving her Narraganset a smart cut of the whip.

1845 S. Judd Margaret iii. 398 Nimrod..made us a purchase of some beautiful Narragansetts with draught and carriage horses.

1890 New Eng. Mag. Mar. 41 As they were also sure of foot, the Narragansetts were greatly sought for by females who were obliged to travel over the roots and holes in the ‘New Countries’.

†3. U.S. An inferior breed of pig. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > order Artiodactyla (cloven-hoofed animals) > pig > [noun] > specific breeds

purr?1577

Hampshirea1661

Shropshire1768

tun-back1776

Berkshire1810

Suffolk1831

China hog1838

Essex pig1838

Narragansett1852

Cumberland1860

Neapolitan1860

Tamworth1860

hazel splitter1866

Poland China1869

Duroc1872

Large Black1906

Lincolnshire Curly-Coat1917

saddleback1919

landrace1935

micropig1985

1852 Trans. Michigan Agric. Soc. 3 332 Swine variously known as narragansetts, alligators, land sharks and flea breeders.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	narragansett
释义	Narragansettadj.n. Brit. /ˌnaraˈɡansᵻt/, U.S. /ˌnɛrəˈɡænsət/ Forms: 1600s Anagansett, 1600s Anyganset, 1600s Nahiggonset, 1600s Nahiggonsick, 1600s Nanhiganset, 1600s Nanhiggonsick, 1600s Nanohigganset, 1600s Naragansick, 1600s Narhaganset, 1600s Narhiggansett, 1600s Narohiganset, 1600s Narrhaganset, 1600s Narrogánset, 1600s Narroganset, 1600s Narrohiganset, 1600s Narrohigganset, 1600s Narronganset, 1600s Narrowganset, 1600s Nayhiggonsik, 1600s–1700s Naraganset, 1600s– Narraganset, 1600s– Narragansett, 1800s Nariganset, 1800s Narraganzet, 1800s Narrohigansett, 1900s– Naragansett. Origin: From a proper name. Etymology: < a Narragansett place name, later adopted as the name of a town and bay in Rhode Island; senses A. 2, B. 2, and B. 3 are probably direct from the latter.The tribal name, Narragansett Nanhigganẽuck, was derived from this place name. A. adj. 1. Of, relating to, or designating an Algonquian people of Rhode Island or their language. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > languages of the world > Amerindian > [adjective] > Algonquian languages > eastern Narragansett1622 Natick1677 Penobscot1819 Micmac1892 1622 Relation Eng. Plantation Plimoth, New Eng. 44 They told vs that if they were Narrohigganset men they would not trust them. 1643 R. Williams Key into Lang. Amer. sig. A8 It is framed chiefly after the Narrogánset Dialect, because most spoken in the Countrey. 1645 in Coll. Papers Orig. Hist. Massachusets-Bay (1769) 138 The English colonies were carefull to..establish peace with the rest of the Indians..as by severall treatyes with the Narrowganset and Mohiggin Sagamores may appeare. 1682 M. Rowlandson Soveraignty & Goodness of God (ed. 2) iii. 11 I was sold to him by another Narrhaganset Indian. 1809 W. Irving Hist. N.Y. II. v. iv. 29 He had been secretly endeavouring to instigate the Narrohigansett (or Narraganset)..Indians. 1862 L. H. Morgan Indian Jrnl. (1959) 135 Yesterday I conversed with a half blood Narraganset woman with two Pequa children. 1977 Language 53 500/2 Roger William's Narragansett materials are inadequate for a reconstruction of the kinship system of that tribe. 1986 W. S. Simmons Spirit of New Eng. Tribes vii. 130 Thompson's motif..Transformation: man to tree..occurs in English, Eskimo, Seneca, Crow, West African, and Narragansett folklore. 2. Designating a breed of pacing horse (now extinct) which originated in Rhode Island. Frequently in Narragansett pacer. Now historical. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > family Equidae (general equines) > horse defined by breed > [noun] > miscellaneous breeds Frison?a1400 jennet1463 garron1540 Galloway1598 ghoonta1613 Goonhilly1640 forester1712 yabu1753 Highland pony1768 Narragansett pacer1777 Suffolk punch1784 Nubian1790 Cleveland bay1796 cob1818 Conestoga1824 marsh tacky1826 Narragansett1826 Russian pony1829 Clydesdale1831 Turkoman1831 Morgan1841 tarpan1841 Waler1849 Percheron1855 Canuck1860 Anglo-Arabian1864 Anglo-Arab1869 Belgium1878 Palouse1881 standardbred1888 Belgium draught horse1889 saddlebred1891 Timor pony1895 Haflinger1899 Argentine1901 Belgian1907 palomino1914 Appaloosa1924 Trakehner1926 Lipizzaner1928 Tennessee walking horse1938 Bhotia1939 cremello1944 Akhal-Teke1947 Palouse horse1947 Tennessee walker1960 Falabella1977 1777 J. Adams in J. Adams & A. Adams Familiar Lett. (1876) 272 We are looking about for American curiosities to send across the Atlantic as presents... Narraganset pacing mares, mooses, wood ducks,..have all been thought of. 1809 W. Irving Hist. N.Y. II. vii. iii. 194 A crafty man..bargained him out of his..charger, leaving in place thereof a villainous, spavined, foundered Narraganset pacer. 1886 Harper's Mag. July 166/2 Colonial aristocracy..best known for their breed of Narragansett pacers. 1943 E. Forbes Johnny Tremain 92 I never saw a horse his color before... Narragansett breed. 1963 L. F. Bloodgood & P. Santini Horseman's Dict. 144 Pacer... Specifically: a Standardbred pacing horse descended from the Thoroughbred English stallion ‘Messenger’ and from the native, so-called Naragansett pacing mares. 1988 Carriage Driving June–July 21/4 Careful selective breeding produced the first truly American breed, the Narragansett pacer. B. n. 1. a. A member of the Narragansett people. ΘΚΠ the world > people > ethnicities > North American peoples > peoples of North-Eastern America > [noun] > Algonquians of Eastern Seaboard Powhatan1608 Mohicanc1614 Massachusett1616 Penobscot1624 Pequot1631 Narragansett1637 Nipmuc1637 Algonquin1667 Wampanoag1676 Minisink1694 Abenaki1698 Lenape1728 Maliseet1749 Munsee1756 Passamaquoddy1759 Micmac1760 Podunk1797 Algic1839 Virginia Algonquian1903 1637 T. Morton New Eng. Canaan i. xiv. 45 The cause why these other Salvages of the Narohigansets, came into these parts, was to see what strength we were of. 1764 T. Hutchinson Hist. Colony Massachusets-Bay, 1628–91 138 At first, the Naragansets gave kind words to the messengers. 1850 R. G. Latham Nat. Hist. Varieties Man 329 Algonkins... Narraganset.—Extinct. In 1674, in Rhode Island. 1871 C. M. Yonge Pioneers & Founders i. 8 The Pequots were..at war..with the Narragansets, or river Indians. 1945 C. M. Webster Town Meeting Country 11 The Narragansetts on the west shores of Narragansett Bay. 1980 Smithsonian Aug. 22 Red Wing's museum has some nice relics from early days when the Wampanoags & Narragansets (she is also a Narraganset)..ranged southern New England. 1989 J. Casey Spartina (1990) 88 At supper Dick asked Miss Perry if the Narragansetts had really not owned land. b. The Algonquian language of this people. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > languages of the world > Amerindian > [noun] > northern Amerindian > Algonquian > Algonquian languages Illinois1703 Ojibwa1743 Chippewa1791 Shawnee1792 Miami-Illinois1804 Natick1822 Delaware1826 Munsee1828 Nanticoke1845 Blackfoot1846 Pequot1848 Potawatomi1848 Wiyot1851 Montagnais1852 Passamaquoddy1856 Abenaki1858 Narragansett1866 Lenape1888 Penobscot1891 Powhatan1895 Menominee1896 Micmac1902 Meskwaki1907 Maliseet1912 Cheyenne1933 Kickapoo1933 Massachusett1933 Mohican1933 Sauk1933 Virginia Algonquian1971 Ottawa1982 1866 J. H. Trumbull in R. Williams Key Lang. Amer. 113 In the Delaware and Chippeway, grasses, trees and plants (except annuals) were regarded as animates; in the Massachusetts and Narragansett, as inanimates. 1933 L. Bloomfield Lang. 72 The Algonquian family..includes the languages..of New England (..Narraganset, Mohican, and so on). 1977 Canad. Jrnl. Linguistics 21 213 Roger Williams' Key into the language of America of 1643, which is a good deal more than casual observations on Narragansett. †2. A Narragansett pacer. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > family Equidae (general equines) > horse defined by breed > [noun] > miscellaneous breeds Frison?a1400 jennet1463 garron1540 Galloway1598 ghoonta1613 Goonhilly1640 forester1712 yabu1753 Highland pony1768 Narragansett pacer1777 Suffolk punch1784 Nubian1790 Cleveland bay1796 cob1818 Conestoga1824 marsh tacky1826 Narragansett1826 Russian pony1829 Clydesdale1831 Turkoman1831 Morgan1841 tarpan1841 Waler1849 Percheron1855 Canuck1860 Anglo-Arabian1864 Anglo-Arab1869 Belgium1878 Palouse1881 standardbred1888 Belgium draught horse1889 saddlebred1891 Timor pony1895 Haflinger1899 Argentine1901 Belgian1907 palomino1914 Appaloosa1924 Trakehner1926 Lipizzaner1928 Tennessee walking horse1938 Bhotia1939 cremello1944 Akhal-Teke1947 Palouse horse1947 Tennessee walker1960 Falabella1977 1826 J. F. Cooper Last of Mohicans I. ii. 18 Giving her Narraganset a smart cut of the whip. 1845 S. Judd Margaret iii. 398 Nimrod..made us a purchase of some beautiful Narragansetts with draught and carriage horses. 1890 New Eng. Mag. Mar. 41 As they were also sure of foot, the Narragansetts were greatly sought for by females who were obliged to travel over the roots and holes in the ‘New Countries’. †3. U.S. An inferior breed of pig. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > order Artiodactyla (cloven-hoofed animals) > pig > [noun] > specific breeds purr?1577 Hampshirea1661 Shropshire1768 tun-back1776 Berkshire1810 Suffolk1831 China hog1838 Essex pig1838 Narragansett1852 Cumberland1860 Neapolitan1860 Tamworth1860 hazel splitter1866 Poland China1869 Duroc1872 Large Black1906 Lincolnshire Curly-Coat1917 saddleback1919 landrace1935 micropig1985 1852 Trans. Michigan Agric. Soc. 3 332 Swine variously known as narragansetts, alligators, land sharks and flea breeders. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.n.1622
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