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单词 narrative
释义

narrativen.

Brit. /ˈnarətɪv/, U.S. /ˈnɛrədɪv/
Forms: 1500s–1600s narratiue, 1500s–1600s narrowtiue, 1600s– narrative; Scottish pre-1700 nerratiue, pre-1700 nerretiue, pre-1700 1700s– narrative.
Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: narrative adj.
Etymology: < narrative adj. Compare Middle French, French †narratif, also †narrative account (late 14th cent.).
1. Scots Law.
a. A part of a legal document which contains a statement of alleged or relevant facts closely connected with the matter or purpose of the document; spec. a statement of the parties to a deed and the cause of its granting.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > speech > narration > [noun] > a narrative or account
talec1200
historyc1230
sawc1320
tellinga1325
treatisec1374
chroniclec1380
process?1387
legendc1390
prosec1390
pistlec1395
treatc1400
relationc1425
rehearsal?a1439
report?a1439
narrationc1449
recorda1450
count1477
redec1480
story1489
recount1490
deductiona1532
repetition1533
narrative1539
discourse1546
account1561
recital1561
enarrative1575
legendary1577
enarration1592
recite1594
repeat1609
texture1611
recitation1614
rendera1616
prospect1625
recitement1646
tell1743
diegesis1829
récit1915
narrative line1953
1539 Protocol Bk. Hew Rig 31 As to this precept ye sall understand it wants the haile conclusioun for it has nathing bot the nerratiue of the Kingis letters.
1574 in J. H. Burton Reg. Privy Council Scotl. (1878) 1st Ser. II. 382 The haill narrative of the said supplicatioun [being] verefeit and understand to thair Lordships.
1656 in J. A. Clyde Hope's Major Practicks (1938) II. 235 A lybell conceavit alternative in the narrative, if in the conclusione the petition be simple, it is inept and irrelevant.
1681 J. Dalrymple Inst. Law Scotl. i. x. §63. 148 He who craves regress had right when he changed any further then by the Narrative of the Excambion.
a1768 J. Erskine Inst. Law Scotl. (1773) I. ii. iii. §22 189 After the name and designation of the granter, follows that clause in the charter called the narrative, or recital.
1838 W. Bell Dict. Law Scotl. 669 The narrative describes the granter and the person in whose favour the deed is granted, and states the cause of granting.
1946 A. D. Gibb Students' Gloss. Sc. Legal Terms 58 The narrative of a deed (anglice, recitals) sets out the names of grantor and grantee and the cause of granting.
b. An allegation made as the basis of a legal action. Cf. narration n. 2b. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > literature > prose > narrative or story > [noun]
spellc888
talea1060
book-spellc1275
pistlec1400
treatyc1400
narrationc1449
story1489
reportory1534
narrative1566
reportary1594
monogatari1876
récit1915
diegesis1973
1566–7 in J. H. Burton Reg. Privy Council Scotl. (1877) 1st Ser. I. 496 He..wes fred and relevit..upoun celerat and wrangus narrative without satisfactioun.
c1626 H. Bisset Rolment Courtis (1920) I. 277 The compliner salbe..declared to have used na fraude nor fals narrative.
1695 Acts. Parl. Scotl. (1822) IX. 412/1 Sir James Rochead did impetrat and elicit from them an act..whereby upon a specious narrative of right..he prevailed with the then magistrats.
2.
a. An account of a series of events, facts, etc., given in order and with the establishing of connections between them; a narration, a story, an account.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > speech > narration > [noun] > a narrative or account > an account of something
speecha1387
recitalc1550
narrative1571
1571 G. Buchanan Admonitioun Trew Lordis sig. B.3v This is nouther dremit in wardrop, nor hard throw a boir, but a trew narratiue.
1622 F. Bacon Hist. Raigne Henry VII 53 Therefore by this Narratiue you now vnderstand the state of the Question.
1660 R. Coke Elements Power & Subjection 36 in Justice Vindicated Diodorus Siculus..gives a narrative of the original government of the Egyptians.
1725 A. Pope tr. Homer Odyssey III. x. 537 Gushing tears the narrative confound.
1769 ‘Junius’ Stat Nominis Umbra (1772) II. xxx. 10 He shall find me ready to maintain the truth of my narrative.
1837 W. Irving Adventures Capt. Bonneville I. 22 We shall now state a few particulars..to prepare him for the circumstances of our narrative.
1895 Bookman Oct. 25/2 This history..is..a straightforward, readable narrative.
1915 J. Buchan Thirty-nine Steps i. 27 It was the wildest sort of narrative, but I had heard in my time many steep tales.
1927 C. A. Lindbergh ‘We’ ix. 177 This narrative is a record of events, not an analysis.
1981 B. A. Farrell Standing of Psychoanalysis v. 68 Freud will then have good grounds to believe that at least the main part of this narrative about L. is true.
b. Literary Criticism. The part of a text, esp. a work of fiction, which represents the sequence of events, as distinguished from that dealing with dialogue, description, etc.; narration as a literary method or genre.narrative is sometimes used to refer to the story as it is supposed to have taken place, whereas plot is used to refer to the way in which the story is revealed.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > literature > prose > narrative or story > [noun] > narration or story-telling
taling1382
storyingc1449
narrationc1450
tale-telling1556
storytelling1681
narrative1843
yarn-spinning1867
narrativity1971
1843 tr. J.-J. Rousseau in Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. 54 28/2 Recitative is the means of union between melody and speech, by whose aid, that which is merely dialogue becomes recital or narrative.
a1878 B. Taylor Stud. German Lit. (1879) vii. 240 The narrative continually breaks into dialogue.
1936 C. S. Lewis Allegory of Love i. 1 It is essential to this form that the literal narrative and the significacio should be separable.
1951 Kenyon Rev. 13 102 Properly used as critical terms, an author's narrative is his linear movement; his meaning is the integrity of his completed form.
1960 Ess. in Crit. 10 256 But in this passage, of course, James isn't in the ordinary sense making abstract or general statements; it's narrative, not expository prose.
1991 E. J. Smyth Postmodernism & Contemp. Fiction iii. 64 She abandons the conventions of linear narrative, normal chronology, plot and characterization.
c. In structuralist and post-structuralist theory: a representation of a history, biography, process, etc., in which a sequence of events has been constructed into a story in accordance with a particular ideology; esp. in grand narrative n. [after French grand récit (1979 in the passage translated in quot. 1984)] a story or representation used to give an explanatory or justificatory account of a society, period, etc.
ΚΠ
1977 S. Heath tr. R. Barthes Image, Music, Text 79 Narrative [1966 le récit] is international, transhistorical, transcultural: it is simply there, like life itself.
1984 G. Bennington & B. Massumi tr. J.-F. Lyotard Postmodern Condition p. xxiii I will use the term modern to designate any science that legitimates itself with reference to a metadiscourse of this kind making an explicit appeal to some grand narrative.
1991 Past & Present Aug. 120 In historical accounts of Third World countries.., where there are data relating to the emergence of politics, they are generally concealed behind the dominant narratives of the state and nationalism.
2000 C. Brunsdon Feminist, Housewife & Soap Opera 6 This autobiographical turn is not currently unusual in critical intellectual work, assailed as its practitioners are by..a reluctance to appear to endorse the grand narratives which might permit an impersonal voice.
3. As a mass noun: the practice or art of narration or storytelling; material for narration.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > speech > narration > [noun]
spellc888
talec1000
telling?c1225
relationc1390
fablec1400
collationc1430
deliverance1431
narrationc1449
exposition1460
recounting1485
deducing1530
recital1565
delivery1592
reporting1603
retailing1609
recountmenta1616
narrative1748
narrating1802
deducement1820
recountal1825
retailment1832
1748 Ld. Chesterfield Let. 19 Oct. (1932) (modernized text) IV. 1245 To have frequent recourse to narrative betrays great want of imagination.
1778 F. Burney Evelina II. xxix. 249 What have I to write? Narrative does not offer, nor does a lively imagination supply the deficiency.
1782 W. Cowper Conversation in Poems 223 The path of narrative with care pursue.
1868 W. E. Gladstone Juventus Mundi (1870) xi. 436 He might have done this didactically, or by way of narrative.
1977 Time Out 28 Jan. 33/3 The film pulls all its political punches, settling instead for sentimental narrative.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2003; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

narrativeadj.

Brit. /ˈnarətɪv/, U.S. /ˈnɛrədɪv/
Forms: late Middle English narratyf, 1600s narratiue, 1600s– narrative.
Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French narratif; Latin narrativus.
Etymology: < Middle French narratif (mid 15th cent.; compare earlier narratif , noun: see narrative n.) and its etymon post-classical Latin narrativus suited to narration (4th–5th centuries) < classical Latin narrāt- , past participial stem of narrāre narrate v. + -īvus -ive suffix.
1.
a. That narrates or recounts, that tells a story; of or concerned with narration; having the character or form of narration.In quot. c1450: spec. historical, biographical.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > speech > narration > [adjective]
narrativec1450
narratory1586
narrational1858
tell-a-story1865
society > leisure > the arts > literature > prose > narrative or story > [adjective] > relating to narration or story-telling
narrativec1450
storytelling1759
diegetic1970
society > leisure > the arts > literature > prose > narrative or story > [adjective] > narrating or telling stories
narrativea1652
storytelling1759
c1450 J. Capgrave Life St. Augustine (1910) 31 (MED) It is cleped þe book of þe quantite of þe soule..in whech book many sotil þinggis ar touchid whech long not to þis maner of wryting þat is cleped narratyf.
1605 F. Bacon Of Aduancem. Learning ii. sig. Ee2v The diuision of Poesie which is aptest in the proprietie thereof..is into poesie narrative, representative, and allvsive. View more context for this quotation
a1652 J. Smith Select Disc. (1660) vi. ii. 182 The representation of Divine things by some Sensible images or some Narrative voice must needs be in them both.
1712 J. Addison Spectator No. 297. ⁋6 The Paradise Lost is an Epic or a Narrative Poem.
1752 S. Johnson Rambler No. 188. ⁋5 No style of conversation is more extensively acceptable than the narrative.
1844 L. Hunt Imagination & Fancy 20 The greatest of all narrative writers.
1871 J. Bryce Holy Rom. Empire (ed. 3) Pref. A narrative history of the countries included in the Romano-Germanic Empire.
1931 Times Lit. Suppl. 22 Oct. 809/2 Like the work of so many of the ‘social’ novelists of his period, it is to a large extent a sort of narrative journalism of contemporary events.
2000 World & I (Electronic ed.) Sept. A much more mature and absorbing book, full of narrative interest.
b. Art. Representing a story through the medium of painting or similar art forms.
ΚΠ
1902 R. Fry Let. 10 Oct. (1972) I. 196 Already he has Giovanni Bellini's farmito colours..and he has too the pure narrative style..of the great Venetians.
1962 Listener 22 Feb. 335/2 That rich outpouring of ‘narrative’ painting which began in England with the Bayeux tapestry, continued through the missals and Books of Hours, to be picked up again by Hogarth, Rowlandson, and Gillray.
1988 Smithsonian Stud. Amer. Art Fall 63/1 Far from considering this image as the end of a narrative sequence, Homer has used this painting..to establish a moral choice for the viewer.
2. Given to narration; garrulous, talkative. Also (in extended use): eloquent of. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > speech > loquacity or talkativeness > [adjective]
wordyeOE
talewisec1200
i-worded?c1225
babblinga1250
cacklinga1250
chatteringa1250
speakfula1250
word-wooda1250
of many wordsc1350
janglingc1374
tatteringc1380
tongueya1382
ganglinga1398
readya1400
jargaunt1412
talkative1432
open-moutheda1470
clattering1477
trattling?a1513
windy1513
popping1528
smatteringa1529
rattle?1529
communicablea1533
blab1552
gaggling1553
long-tongued?1553
prittle-prattle1556
pattering1558
talking1560
bobling1566
gabbling1566
verbal1572
piet1573
twattling1573
flibber gibber1575
babblative1576
tickle-tongued1577
tattling1581
buzzing1587
long-winded1589
multiloquous1591
discoursive1599
rattling1600
glib1602
flippant1605
talkful1605
nimble-tongued1608
tongue-ripe1610
fliperous1611
garrulous?1611
futile1612
overspeaking1612
feather-tongueda1618
tongue-free1617
long-breatheda1628
well-breathed1635
multiloquious1640
untongue-tied1640
unretentive1650
communicative1651
linguacious1651
glibbed1654
largiloquent1656
multiloquent1656
parlagea1657
loose-clacked1661
nimble-chop1662
twit-twat1665
over-talkativea1667
loquacious1667
loudmouth1668
conversable1673
gash1681
narrative1681
chappy1693
apposite1701
conversative1703
gabbit1710
lubricous1715
gabby?1719
ventose1721
taleful1726
chatty?1741
blethering1759
renable1781
fetch-fire1784
conversational1799
conversant1803
gashing1808
long-lunged1815
talky1815
multi-loquacious1819
prolegomenous1822
talky-talky1831
nimble-mouthed1836
slipper1842
speechful1842
gassy1843
in great force1849
yattering1859
babbly1860
irreticent1864
chattable1867
lubrical1867
chattery1869
loose-mouthed1872
chinny1883
tongue-wagging1885
yappy1909
big-mouthed1914
loose-lipped1919
ear-bashing1945
ear-bending1946
yackety-yacking1953
nattering1959
yacking1959
woofy1960
1681 N. Luttrell Diary in Brief Hist. Relation State Affairs (1857) I. 111 Mr. John Smith (called Narrative Smith).
1693 J. Dryden Disc. conc. Satire in J. Dryden et al. tr. Juvenal Satires p. ix The tattling Quality of Age, which, as Sir William Davenant says, is always Narrative.
1725 A. Pope tr. Homer Odyssey I. iii. 80 The banquet done, the Narrative old man Thus mild, the pleasing conference began.
1826 J. J. Conybeare Illustr. Anglo-Saxon Poetry 68 The narrative old monarch proceeds to state that..Heribald was accidentally killed.
1866 ‘G. Eliot’ Felix Holt II. xxviii. 193 There was ample space on the hearth—accommodation for narrative bagmen or boxmen.
1882 Fraser's Mag. 26 503 There are the decayed taverns..where stone and wood and lime are narrative of hoary antiquity.

Compounds

narrative line n. a consecutively developed storyline.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > speech > narration > [noun] > a narrative or account
talec1200
historyc1230
sawc1320
tellinga1325
treatisec1374
chroniclec1380
process?1387
legendc1390
prosec1390
pistlec1395
treatc1400
relationc1425
rehearsal?a1439
report?a1439
narrationc1449
recorda1450
count1477
redec1480
story1489
recount1490
deductiona1532
repetition1533
narrative1539
discourse1546
account1561
recital1561
enarrative1575
legendary1577
enarration1592
recite1594
repeat1609
texture1611
recitation1614
rendera1616
prospect1625
recitement1646
tell1743
diegesis1829
récit1915
narrative line1953
1953 Shakespeare Q. 4 339 Here [i.e. in Much Ado about Nothing] three divergent narrative lines blend to portray man's delusions as laughable.
1972 Guardian 16 Feb. 12/3 I pictured a story with every western cliche in it... Why have a straight narrative line when everybody knows the story?
1999 Res. Afr. Lit. 30 117 She chooses her own husband and ends unhappy. This is a narrative line that can be realized in an almost infinite number of ways.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1539adj.c1450
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