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单词 neckweed
释义

neckweedn.

Brit. /ˈnɛkwiːd/, U.S. /ˈnɛkˌwid/
Forms: see neck n.1 and weed n.1
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: neck n.1, weed n.1
Etymology: < neck n.1 + weed n.1 (see below).
1. slang The plant hemp (used with humorous allusion to the use of hempen rope for hanging people). Also: a hangman's noose. Now historical.
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society > authority > punishment > capital punishment > hanging > [noun] > gallows > parts of > noose or rope
ropeeOE
withec1275
cordc1330
snarea1425
tippet1447
girnc1480
halter1481
widdie1508
tether?a1513
hemp1532
Tyburn tippet1549
John Roper's window1552
neckweed1562
noose1567
horse-nightcap1593
tow1596
Tyburn tiffany1612
piccadill1615
snick-up1620
Tyburn piccadill1620
necklacea1625
squinsy1632
Welsh parsley1637
St. Johnston's riband1638
string1639
Bridport daggera1661
rope's end1663
cravat1680
swing1697
snecket1788
death cord1804
neckclothc1816
St. Johnston's tippet1816
death rope1824
mink1826
squeezer1836
yard-rope1850
necktie1866
Tyburn string1882
Stolypin's necktie1909
widdieneckc1920
1562 W. Bullein Bk. Simples f. 27v An herbe, whiche light fellowes, merily will call Gallowgrasse, Neckeweede, or the Tristrams knot.
1588 ‘M. Marprelate’ Epistle (1880) 17 A cawdell of Hempseed, and a playster of neckweed.
1611 ‘G. Vadianus’ in T. Coryate Crudities sig. l2 v The neck-weed-gallow-grasses sapling plant.
1620 J. Taylor Praise of Hemp-seed 16 Some call it Neck-weed, for it hath a tricke To cure the neck that's troubled with the crick.
1681 Heraclitus Ridens 22 Feb. 1/2 Have a care your Tutors do not give you some of the Salad de Gascon, which we call Neck-weed, for it is apt to make a man laugh but on one side of his mouth.
1728 J. Mottley & T. Cooke Penelope iii. vi. 54 And as for Cleaver's Trull, your saucy Maid, She shall mill Neckweed for the Pranks she play'd.
1881 A. Trumble Slang Dict. 23/1 Neckweed, Hemp.
1991 G. Abbott Lords of Scaffold (BNC) 139 Around the felon's neck went the noose, the ‘Tyburn collar’ or ‘Tyburn tippet’,..the hempen casement, hempen habeas, the neckweed (hemp again).
2. U.S. Either of two speedwells, Veronica agrestis and V. peregrina, reputed to cure scrofula (tuberculosis of the lymph nodes of the neck). Now rare.
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1845 A. Wood Class-bk. Bot. ii. 264 V. agrestis... Neckweed.
1859 W. Darlington & G. Thurber Amer. Weeds & Useful Plants 227 It was at one time supposed to possess medicinal virtues in scrofulous affections,—which acquired for it the name of ‘Neckweed’.
1859 W. Darlington & G. Thurber Amer. Weeds & Useful Plants 227 Veronica peregrina,..Foreign Veronica. Purslane Speedwell. Neckweed.
1901 C. T. Mohr Plant Life Alabama 723 Neckweed..[is found] thoughout the continent.
1954 Amer. Midland Naturalist 52 316 V. peregrina L. Neckweed.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2003; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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