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单词 narrowly
释义

narrowlyadv.

Brit. /ˈnarəʊli/, U.S. /ˈnɛroʊli/
Forms: Old English nearelice, Old English nearolice, Old English nearwlice, late Old English nærulice, late Old English nearwelice, early Middle English narruliche, early Middle English narwlice, early Middle English nearowliche, early Middle English nearwliche, early Middle English neruhlice, early Middle English neruhliche, early Middle English neruliche, Middle English–1500s narowly, Middle English–1600s narroly, 1500s naroly, 1500s narowlie, 1500s narowlye, 1500s narrolye (Irish English), 1500s narrouly, 1500s narrowely, 1500s narrowlye, 1500s–1600s narrowlie, 1500s– narrowly, 1600s narowely; Scottish pre-1700 narolie, pre-1700 naroly, pre-1700 narowlie, pre-1700 narowly, pre-1700 narrallie, pre-1700 narrolie, pre-1700 narroly, pre-1700 narroulie, pre-1700 narrowlie, pre-1700 narulie, pre-1700 narullie, pre-1700 1700s– narrowly, 1800s– nairrowly.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: narrow adj., -ly suffix2.
Etymology: < narrow adj. + -ly suffix2.
1.
a. Carefully, closely, with close attention; rigorously. Cf. narrow adj. 4a.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > manner of action > care, carefulness, or attention > [adverb] > with scrupulous care or attention to detail
narrowlyeOE
narrowOE
wellOE
busilyc1225
inwardly?c1225
closely1509
nearly1540
near1560
searchingly1574
nicely1597
exactly1612
strictly1632
close1642
pressly1642
scrutinously1650
minutely1690
scrupulously1712
tightly1758
keenly1824
slippery1828
meticulously1961
the mind > attention and judgement > enquiry > investigation, inspection > close examination, scrutiny > [adverb]
narrowlyeOE
closely1509
searchingly1574
close1642
pressly1642
scrutinously1650
minutely1690
scrutinizingly1828
probingly1876
scanningly1876
vivisectionally1899
eOE King Ælfred tr. Gregory Pastoral Care (Hatton) (1871) xxi. 153 Manegu diglu ðing sindon nearolice to smeageanne.
lOE Anglo-Saxon Chron. (Laud) anno 1085 Swa swyðe nearwelice he hit lett ut aspyrian, þæt næs an ælpig hide..þæt næs gesæt on his gewrite.
c1230 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Corpus Cambr.) (1962) 171 Nule he nawt so nearowliche [a1250 Nero neruliche; a1300 Caius nearwliche] demen as ȝe seggeð.
?1529 S. Fish Supplicacyon for Beggers sig. A2 They loke so narowly vppon theyre proufittes that the poore wyues must be countable to theym of euery tenth eg.
a1530 (c1425) Andrew of Wyntoun Oryg. Cron. Scotl. (Royal) viii. 3252 This crownare..sowcht naroly Thai mydoaris here and thare.
a1586 Sir P. Sidney Apol. Poetrie (1595) sig. F2 I..more narrowly will examine his parts.
1617 F. Moryson Itinerary i. 186 Thinking that I had never a penny left, whom he had seen so narrowly searched.
1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory iii. 348/1 If they be but narrowly looked into,..there will be but little difference found.
1709 J. Addison & R. Steele Tatler No. 103. ⁋11 I watched him narrowly for Six and Thirty Years.
1745 P. Thomas True Jrnl. Voy. South-Seas 120 You must search narrowly to discover it.
1806 A. Duncan Life Nelson 123 For the purpose of observing the enemy's motions more narrowly.
1885 Manch. Examiner 21 May 5/3 We are not concerned to inquire too narrowly which of the two parties is to blame.
1964 S. Bellow Herzog (1965) 254 The old man questioned him narrowly, about his job, his expenses, his child.
1968 V. C. Clinton-Baddeley My Foe Outstretch'd i. 22 He examined the bill narrowly.
1996 N.Y. Law Jrnl. (Nexis) 8 Aug. 21 These exceptions must in turn be narrowly scrutinized.
b. Deeply, firmly. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > causation > initiating or causing to begin > [adverb] > in an established manner
sickerlyc1375
narrowlya1513
settledly1602
rootedlya1616
a1513 R. Fabyan New Cronycles Eng. & Fraunce (1516) I. clxxxxv. f. cxviiv All Iuges haue enprynted so naroly thyse verses in ye boke of theyr conscyence, that they in all theyr Iugementes sette asyde all parcyalytie.
2. In a contracted or confined manner. Also figurative: briefly.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > literature > style of language or writing > conciseness > [adverb] > compressed or abbreviated
narrowlyOE
cuttedly1530
contractly1576
contractedly1611
abstractlya1638
curtailedlya1657
abridgedly1704
compressedly1830
compressingly1830
condensely1832
condensedly1880
the world > space > [adverb] > with insufficient room
straitlyc1400
straita1450
narrowly?1533
pinchedly1883
the world > space > extension in space > measurable spatial extent > breadth or width > lack of breadth or narrowness > [adverb]
narrowa1200
straitc1440
narrowly1847
OE Ælfric Old Eng. Hexateuch: Gen. (Claud.) Pref. 79 Nu is seo foresæde boc on manegum stowum swyðe nearolice gesett, & ðeah swiðe deoplice on ðam gastlican andgyte.
?1533 G. Du Wes Introductorie for to lerne Frenche sig. Giv v To reduce narowly, coartér.
1563 N. Winȝet Certain Tractates (1890) II. 45 Thai thingis..for strenthin of oure memorie, lat ws schortliar and mair narroulie reherse.
1582 R. Stanyhurst tr. Virgil First Foure Bookes Æneis i. 3 Rush do the winds forward through perst chinck narrolye whizling.
1718 J. Chamberlayne tr. B. Nieuwentyt Relig. Philosopher I. iii. §11 The Annular Fibres are contracted more narrowly, and after a cramping Manner.
1796 R. Kirwan Elements Mineral. (ed. 2) II. 249 Fracture narrowly and divergingly striated.
1847 W. E. Steele Handbk. Field Bot. 197 Leaves narrowly linear.
1887 W. Phillips Man. Brit. Discomycetes 140 Sporidia..narrowly fusiform or linear.
1959 C. Ogburn Marauders (1960) iii. 100 Movement through the..kunai, or elephant, grass that was often as tall as a man or taller was narrowly channelized.
1998 Strad Sept. 932/1 The f-hole wings run narrowly together and are not fluted.
3. Sparingly, parsimoniously. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > retaining > niggardliness or meanness > [adverb]
narrowlya1250
feeblyc1290
scarcely1340
straitly1340
strait1390
niggardly?1529
nighly1548
pinchingly1561
close-fisted1575
hard1580
niggishly1580
nearly1591
mincingly1593
costively1598
penuriously1616
neara1625
scantingly1627
parsimoniouslya1634
scrapingly1680
stingily1682
scrimply1690
sneakingly1695
churlishly1875
curmudgeonly1879
skinflintily1899
mingily1958
a1250 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Nero) (1952) 189 Heo schal libben bi elmesse ase neruhliche ase heo euer mei and nout gederen uorto ȝiuen hit eft.
a1275 (?c1200) Prov. Alfred (Trin. Cambr.) (1955) 114 Ȝif þu hauist duȝe & drichen þe senden, Ne þeng þu neuere þi lif to narruliche leden.
1703 Clarendon's Hist. Rebellion II. vi. 162 He gave over any pursuit in Court, and liv'd narrowly in the Country.
4.
a. Barely, scarcely. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > difficulty > [adverb] > with difficulty
uneathc888
arvethlichec1000
uneathsc1200
hardc1300
albusyc1325
wondsomely?a1400
hardlya1425
narrowlyc1450
unreadilyc1454
a-pain1487
uneasily1600
scarce1667
scarcely1697
ill1832
the world > relative properties > quantity > smallness of quantity, amount, or degree > [adverb] > barely, scarcely, only, or just
uneathc1200
scarcely1297
albusyc1325
onlepyc1350
anerly1381
barec1400
scarce1413
scantlyc1440
narrowlyc1450
scant1492
barelya1513
hardly?1532
faintly1544
nakedly1589
just1603
rawly1607
just1627
badly1715
scrimp1756
bare-weighta1763
scrimplya1774
jimp1814
jistc1820
c1450 (?a1400) Wars Alexander (Ashm.) 1370 (MED) Þat he fiches & firmes sa fast to þe wall..at ane eld miȝt narowly betwene.
c1480 (a1400) St. Peter 480 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) I. 21 Narowly cuth he purchase audience till he had sad his will.
c1480 (a1400) St. Anastasia 36 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) II. 408 Publy strat kepyn til hir mad, sa þat narroly fud scho had.
a1600 (?c1535) tr. H. Boece Hist. Scotl. (Mar Lodge) (1946) v. ii. f. 165 [The Romans were] thirllit to sic subiection that..naroly within thare strenth thai mycht defend thare livis.
b. By a narrow margin, only just.
ΚΠ
a1525 in W. A. Craigie Asloan MS (1923) I. 231/18 The tother chapit richt narowly with his lyf.
1560 J. Daus tr. J. Sleidane Commentaries f. clxxxv [He] escaped drowning verye narrowely.
1639 T. Fuller Hist. Holy Warre i. vi. 8 Tyrius mentioneth one memorable massacre, which they narrowly escaped.
1687 A. Lovell tr. J. de Thévenot Trav. into Levant i. 75 They very narrowly missed being taken by the Christians.
1726 J. Swift Gulliver I. i. ii. 31 One [arrow] very narrowly missed my left Eye.
1774 Misc. Ess. in Ann. Reg. 159/2 She..very narrowly escaped being drowned.
1834 T. De Quincey S. T. Coleridge in Tait's Edinb. Mag. Nov. 687/2 He will see how narrowly Dr. Watson missed this elevation.
1885 Manch. Examiner 13 July 5/5 The match in the end was very narrowly won by Harrow.
1921 Beaver Aug.–Sept. 15/1 The Imperial Oil Company narrowly escaped the loss of their machines.
1983 B. Willis & A. Lee Captain's Diary i. 15 I had made it my policy to telephone anyone who had been dropped, or narrowly passed over, before the team was announced.
2000 Washington Times (Electronic ed.) 9 Nov. Coloradans narrowly elected to join a multistate lottery.
5. Closely, so as to press hard upon a person or thing. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > distance > nearness > [adverb] > nearly or closely
nighlyOE
nighc1387
throng?a1425
justc1440
narrowly1487
foot-hot1513
meeta1522
hardly1554
fastlings1568
nearly1569
neara1592
close1596
closely1634
nicely1690
narrow1697
snugly1800
snug1831
tight1888
1487 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (St. John's Cambr.) xiii. 578 He convoyit thame so narrowly [1489 Adv. narowly] That of the henmast ay tuk he.
1560 J. Daus tr. J. Sleidane Commentaries f. cxxxijv Nowe was the citie on euery syde so narrouly and straightlye besieged.
1584 H. Llwyd & D. Powel Hist. Cambria 86 The Northwales men..pursued Run so narrowlie, that all his Scottish shifts could not saue his life.
1603 Thre Prestis of Peblis (Charteris) (1920) 33 Sa sharp ar thay and narrowlie can gadder, Thay pluck the puir as thay war powand Hadder.
1642 D. Rogers Naaman 31 The prodigall..was faine to be pursued so narrowly by the hand of God.
1707 London Gaz. No. 4295/2 Which Place is..narrowly beset by the Troops.
6. Illiberally, in a closely circumscribed manner; strictly, without allowing any breadth of interpretation.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > belief > expressed belief, opinion > bias, prejudice > narrow-mindedness > [adverb]
illiberally?1611
narrowly1708
narrow-mindedly1827
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > freedom from error, correctness > exactness, accuracy, precision > [adverb] > strictly
strait1338
smally1340
at point devicec1390
point-devicec1425
precisely1526
to the point device1542
just1549
rigorously1561
by the square1570
curiously1573
by point device1575
in print1576
to a tittle1597
nicelya1616
to a hair's breadtha1616
point-vice1641
to a nicka1680
to a cow's thumb1681
to a tee1693
narrowly1708
scrupulously1712
to a dot1728
perjinkly1775
to a nicety1795
astringently1866
to a fit1890
1708 J. Swift Sentiments Church of Eng.-man ii, in Misc. (1711) 126 He does not think the Church of England so narrowly calculated, that it cannot fall in with any regular Species of Government.
1874 G. Bancroft Hist. U.S. X. xxix. 592 The narrowly selfish colonial policy.
1885 Law Times 80 113/1 The Court held that the language of the Act is not to be read so narrowly.
1931 L. T. Troland in Psychologies of 1930 460 Narrowly and popularly conceived, motivational psychology would be concerned primarily with ‘motives’.
1987 Sunday Express Mag. 10 May 64/4 You mustn't cram... Just going narrowly for results will bore children to death.
1999 N.Y. Rev. Bks. 16 Dec. 51/4 It is likely that the Council of Guardians will use its veto..in an effort to prevent Pro-Khatami candidates from winning control of Iran's narrowly conservative chamber.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adv.eOE
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