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单词 baily's beads
释义

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Baily's beads
6. beads of St. Elline: certain round roots brought out of Florida (Bullokar 1616). St. Martin's beads: (the sanctuary of St. Martin's-le-Grand, London, was a noted resort of makers of sham jewellery. F. Cohen. in Archæol. XVIII. 55, quotes an ordinance of the Star Chamber in 36 Hen. VI. for the regulation of that sanctuary, by which it is declared that ‘no workers of counterfeit cheynes, beades, broaches, owches, rings, cups, and spoons silvered, should be suffered therein.’) Baily's beads: a phenomenon observed in total eclipses of the sun; see quotations. Wilson's or Lovis's beads: a series of globular bodies of different densities, formerly used to determine the specific gravity of a spirit into which they were thrown one by one.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > types of ornamentation > jewellery > [noun] > imitation
doublet1449
St. Martin's beads1616
triplet1877
snide1885
junk1904
costume jewellery1907
slum1914
junk jewellery1920
the world > the universe > sun > sunlight > [noun] > eclipse
annular eclipse1728
Baily's beads1861
shadow-band1891
1616 J. Bullokar Eng. Expositor Beades of Saint Elline, certaine round roots brought out of Florida, which being drie are very hard, on the outside blacke, and inwardly white: of a sweet smel and good taste.
1678 S. Butler Ladies Answer to Knight in Hudibras: Third Pt. 266 Those False S. Martins beads.
1861 G. F. Chambers Handbk. Descr. Astron. ii. ii. 95 When the disc of the Moon advancing over that of the Sun has reduced the latter to a thin crescent, it is usually noticed that immediately before the beginning and after the end of complete obscuration, the crescent appears as a band of brilliant points, separated by dark spaces so as to give it the appearance of a string of beads..These phenomena are generally known as Baily's beads, having received their name from the late Mr. Francis Baily, who was the first to describe them in detail... The earliest account of the..beads is contained in Halley's Memoir on the total eclipse of 1715.
1874 S. Johnson Eclipses 66 An eclipse of the sun a.d. 1836, May 15..Famous for what is known as ‘Baily's beads’ noticed by Mr. Baily, at Jedburgh, in Roxburghshire.
1878 S. Newcomb Pop. Astron. iii. iii. 314Baily's beads’ ..are caused by the sun shining through the depressions between the lunar mountains.
extracted from beadn.
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更新时间:2024/12/25 10:43:04