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单词 nascent
释义

nascentadj.

Brit. /ˈneɪsnt/, /ˈnasnt/, U.S. /ˈneɪs(ə)nt/
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin nāscent-, nāscēns, nāscī.
Etymology: < classical Latin nāscent-, nāscēns, present participle of nāscī to be born, ultimately from the same Indo-European base as genital adj. and n. Compare naissant adj.
1. That is about to be born or is in the act of being born or brought forth.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > source or principle of life > birth > [adjective] > born
bornOE
prognatec1600
enixed1607
nascenta1624
native1655
a1624 R. Crakanthorpe Vigilius Dormitans (1631) xiii. 186 In the first, the Pope was but Antichrist nascent; In the second, Antichrist crescent.
1679 C. Ness Distinct Disc. Antichrist 64 Antichrist was nascent when Rome usurp'd authority first ouer all the churches.
1722 W. Wollaston Relig. of Nature v. 91 Formed at once in the first article of the nascent animalculum.
1774 O. Goldsmith Hist. Earth VIII. 113 Some are found to place their eggs within the aurelia of some nascent insect.
1817 W. Kirby & W. Spence Introd. Entomol. II. xxvi. 432 Ensuring a due supply of food for the nascent larvæ.
1845 P. J. Bailey Festus (ed. 2) 386 To seize the nascent souls Of men as they rerose from death to life.
1878 W. E. Gladstone Homer 100 The population, over whom the nascent babe was to reign.
1891 T. Hardy Tess of the D'Urbervilles I. ix The rooms wherein dozens of infants had wailed..now resounded with the tapping of nascent chicks.
2000 Human Life Rev. (Nexis) Jan. 99 Persistently he wrings his hands, professing his wish to vote with the pro-lifers to protect nascent life.
2. In extended use: that is in the act or condition of coming into existence; beginning to form, grow, develop, etc.
a. Mathematics. Of an entity or quantity: beginning to increase or develop from zero or a trivial initial state; forming or designating an infinitesimal increment. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > number > mathematical number or quantity > [adjective] > beginning to develop
nascent1706
1706 W. Jones Synopsis Palmariorum Matheseos 226 These Fluxions..are in the First Ratio of their Nascent Augments.
1766 T. Amory Life John Buncle II. viii. 292 An adequate notion of a nascent or evanescent quantity.
1801 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 92 25 A partial undulation, filling up the nascent angle between the radii and the surface.
1821 S. Parr Let. in Wks. (1828) VIII. 352 Your project of publishing sermons resembles a nascent arc.
b. gen. Of an abstract concept, as a state, quality, practice, institution, etc.In very frequent use from the 19th cent., esp. in nascent condition.
ΚΠ
1741 W. Warburton Divine Legation Moses II. 218 To support nascent Hero-worship.
1749 G. Berkeley Let. in Wks. (1871) IV. 323 I recommended this nascent seminary to an English bishop.
1803 S. Smith Wks. (1850) 15 These symptoms of returning, or perhaps nascent purity in the mind of Mr. Lewis.
1830 C. Lyell Princ. Geol. (1837) I. i. ix. 230 Endeavouring to connect the phenomena..with a nascent condition of organic life.
1847 R. W. Hamilton Rewards & Punishm. (1853) v. 205 The nascent emotion acquires vigour.
1875 H. J. S. Maine Lect. Early Hist. Inst. ix. 278 Two alternative expedients were adopted by nascent law.
1916 D. H. Lawrence Amores 23 Dreams Old and Nascent.
1951 M. McLuhan Let. 14 Mar. (1987) 222 The comic book..has been seen as a degenerate literary form instead of as a nascent pictorial..form.
1979 N.Y. Rev. Bks. 25 Oct. 11/4 A seasoned cult member is assigned to the nascent convert.
2000 Washington Post (Nexis) 28 June a16 The extraordinarily fragile and nascent condition of the news media at the birth of Russia's tumultuous experiment in capitalism.
c. Of a material thing or substance: in the act or process of being formed from component parts or emerging from one state into another; beginning to form, grow, or develop; (Chemistry, esp. of hydrogen) freshly released from a compound by electrolysis or chemical action and characterized by great reactivity; (Biochemistry, esp. of RNA or protein) freshly synthesized by transcription or translation.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > chemistry > chemical properties > [adjective] > of or relating to miscellaneous other properties
sweet1666
nimble1671
watery1741
unvitriolized1757
greedy1758
unneutralized1758
unvitrifiable1758
free1783
fixed1800
nascent1800
inorganic1831
assimilative1837
unnitrogenized1846
inactive1848
kaligenous1854
unacceptant1866
aggressive1888
oligodynamic1893
chromotropic1899
undissociated1899
osmophoric1901
thermochromic1904
unary1923
non-stoichiometric1943
odoriphoric1944
slow-release1946
sonoluminescent1961
uniaxial1965
1800 H. Davy Res. Nitrous Oxide iii. ii. 423 There are no reasons for supposing that any of the residual atmospheric oxygene is immediately combined with fixed or nascent hydrogene, or hydrocarbonate, in the venous blood.
1802 W. Paley Nat. Theol. viii. 60 It [has] been alledged, that cartilage in truth is only nascent or imperfect bone.
1826 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 116 388 Nascent hydrogen was not, as had been generally believed, the cause of the appearance of metals from metallic solutions.
1831 On Planting (Libr. Useful Knowl.) vii. 91 Nascent stem.—The development of the stem of a seedling plant, just previous to the exhibition of the first leaves.
1849 H. M. Noad Lect. Electr. (ed. 3) 157 The oxides of copper and zinc reduced by the nascent hydrogen.
1862 C. Darwin On Var. Contrivances Orchids Fertilised vi. 268 These protuberances may be provisionally considered as nascent antennæ.
1877 C. W. Thomson Voy. ‘Challenger’ I. ii. 141 They seem to thrive best among the elements of nascent limestones.
1959 Proc. National Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 45 1441 There is a protein component which is transiently associated with the ribosomes and has all the characteristics which would be expected in a compulsory precursor of the soluble proteins. It appears that this nascent protein is a polypeptide strand which is formed on the ribosome and is subsequently released as soluble protein.
1965 C. S. G. Phillips & R. J. P. Williams Inorg. Chem. I. xi. 412 Nascent hydrogen is an unstable form of hydrogen which has sufficient life or kinetic stability for it to be able to react with Po before it is transformed into normal H2 molecules.
1989 New Scientist 22 Apr. 40/1 As the nascent nail is extruded across the bed of the nail, irregularities in the bed leave mirror-image striations in the nail.
2001 Biophysical Chem. 91 191 The fluorescent nucleotide was incorporated specifically at the 5′ end of nascent RNA synthesized in two different modes of transcription initiation.

Compounds

nascent green n. a light green, like that of a young plant.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > colour > named colours > green or greenness > [noun] > shade or tint of green > light green
willow-green1672
oil-green1673
lily-green1739
celadon1768
nascent green1839
ice-green1863
eau-de-nil1870
Nile green1871
absinthe1872
reseda1874
feuille1883
mignonette1883
chartreuse1884
water-green1884
mignonette-green1888
Nile1895
serpent1895
willow1922
peppermint1930
kelly1936
1839 A. Ure Dict. Arts 420 Yellow with blue [produces] green of a variety of shades; such as nascent green.
1943 D. Gascoyne Poems 1937–42 54 Through the smoke men gaze with bloodshot eyes At the translucent apparition, clad in trembling nascent green.
1999 Derby Evening Tel. (Nexis) 6 Nov. 40 The nascent green of springing beech.
nascent state n. the state of coming into existence, beginning to form or develop, etc.; (Chemistry) the state of a nascent substance (cf. sense 2c).
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > existence > [noun] > coming into existence > state of coming into existence
nascent state1781
1781 J. Priestley Exper. & Observ. Air (new ed.) II. 84 A true inflammable air is first produced, and in its nascent state, as it may be called, is immediately decomposed.
1823 G. S. Faber Treat. Christian Dispensations II. ii. vi. 213 Idolatry is plainly enough described as being only in a nascent state.
1880 E. Cleminshaw tr. C. A. Wurtz Atomic Theory 208 The peculiar activity of hydrogen and oxygen when in the nascent state.
1986 R. Narayan Talkative Man 97 This girl was innocent, her mind in a nascent state.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.a1624
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