Nazin.adj.

Brit.

/ˈnɑːtsi/,

/ˈnatsi/, U.S.

/ˈnɑtsi/,

/ˈnætsi/ (rare)Brit.

/ˈnɑːzi/, U.S.

/ˈnɑzi/

Origin: A borrowing from German. Etymon: German Nazi.

Etymology: < German Nazi (c1920), shortened < Nationalsozialist or Nationalsozialistisch (see National Socialist adj. and n.). Compare French Nazi (1930).The spelling with z probably arose by analogy with Sozi (shortened < Sozialist socialist n. and adj.). The term was originally used by opponents of the National Socialist German Workers' Party and may have been influenced by German regional (Bavaria) Nazi , a familiar form of the proper name Ignatius and used to refer to or characterize an awkward or clumsy person. The German form Inter-Nazi (shortened < Internationale Internationale n.) which is attested much earlier may also have contributed to the adoption of the term Nazi.

A. n.

1. A member of the National Socialist German Workers' Party (now historical); a member of any similar organization. Also more generally, usually in plural: the German government or armed forces in the period 1933–45 (now historical).The Nazi Party was formed in Munich after the First World War (1914–18). Under its leader, Adolf Hitler, it advocated right-wing authoritarian nationalist government, and developed a racist ideology based on anti-Semitism and a belief in the superiority of ‘Aryan’ Germans (see Aryan adj. 2). Hitler was elected German Chancellor in 1933 and established the totalitarian Third Reich. His expansionist foreign policy precipitated the Second World War (1939–45), while his doctrine of racial purity led to a programme of mass imprisonment and killing. During the war, the Nazis murdered more than 6 million European Jews, as well as members of other persecuted groups such as Romani, gay people, and disabled people (see holocaust n. 2d). The Nazi Party was formally abolished in 1945 following the defeat of Germany and its allies.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > rule or government > politics > political philosophy > Nazism > [noun] > adherent of

Nazi1930

nasty1935

Naziphile1939

society > authority > rule or government > politics > German politics > [noun] > principles or policies > Hitlerism or Nazism > supporter of

National Socialist1929

Brownshirt1930

Hitlerite1930

Nazi1930

Hitlerist1931

1930 Times 19 May 13 In another encounter after midnight a ‘Nazi’ shot two Communists dead with an automatic revolver.

1930 Times 19 Sept. 10/1 Herr Hitler, the leader of the victorious National-Socialists (Nazis), has very carefully refrained from saying anything.

1931 W. Lewis Hitler 57 The Democrats..have not been able to deal with the Nazi because of his Mastery of the Street.

1938 Sun (Baltimore) 6 Sept. 1/3 The center of Santiago was kept in turmoil after Chilean Nazis..seized the National University.

1941 H. G. Wells You can't be too Careful v. ii. 245 The Russians, falling back slowly upon their main line of defence, ‘scorching the earth’ before this last convulsive thrust of the Nazi.

1956 A. H. Compton Atomic Quest i. 7 The Nazis saw in the atomic bomb the possibility of a new weapon of decisive importance.

1988 M. Dunford & J. Holland Real Guide Amsterdam (1989) ii. i. 62 In May 1940, however, the Nazis invaded, sealing off the Jodenhoek as a ghetto.

a. In extended use: a believer in or sympathizer with the aims or doctrines of Nazism or any similar doctrines. Also more generally: a person holding extreme racist (esp. anti-Semitic) or authoritarian views, or behaving in a brutal and bigoted manner.

ΚΠ

1967 V. Nabokov Let. 1 Jan. in Sel. Lett. (1989) 397 Budding Nazis, blooming Fascists, pogromystics and agents provocateurs, remained on the lurid fringe of Russian intelligentsia.

1974 Times 21 May 1/3 Mr Begin described Arab terrorists as ‘the new Nazis’ who made children their targets..adding: ‘We must arm the population to fight these Nazis.’

1993 I. Banks Complicity 212 I'm not a fucking Nazi I just collect militaria.

b. hyperbolically. A person who is perceived to be authoritarian, autocratic, or inflexible; one who seeks to impose his or her views upon others. Usually derogatory.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > strictness > [noun] > authoritarianism > authoritarian

authoritarian1856

commissar1936

Nazi1982

1982 P. J. O'Rourke in Inquiry 15 Mar. 8/3 The Safety Nazis advocate gun control, vigorous exercise, and health foods.

1995 Independent 3 Nov. (Suppl.) 8/2 According to Hutchins, current fitness theory is peddled by ‘nazis’. Aerobics Nazis.

2000 Minx Aug. 71/2 I learned to be more open and not such a Nazi in the studio.

B. adj.

1. Of, relating to, or characteristic of the National Socialist (German Workers') Party or, more generally, the German government or armed forces in the period 1933–45. Now historical.See note at sense A. 1.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > rule or government > politics > political philosophy > Nazism > [adjective]

National Socialist1923

Nazi1930

Nazist1932

Nazistic1934

1930 Times 30 May 15 Herr Frick..has tried hard to make Thuringia a ‘Nazi cell’ within the Reich.

1935 C. Isherwood Mr. Norris changes Trains vii. 105 The local Nazi storm-troop.

1940 Hutchinson's Pict. Hist. War 10 Apr.–11 June 176 Synchronizing their Blitzkrieg attack with dive-bombers, German tanks acted as the spearhead in the rapid Nazi advance through the Low Countries and Northern France.

1965 New Statesman 19 Mar. 432/1 I asked a prominent East German lawyer why..they did not support this attempt to convict Nazi criminals.

2000 Church Times 20 Oct. 15/1 Dabru Emet..does maintain that..many Christians..failed to protest against Nazi atrocities.

2. Intensely racist (esp. anti-Semitic), intolerant, or right-wing.

ΚΠ

1949 A. Koestler Promise & Fulfilm. i. v. 54 To put the callous policy of the Mandatory Power on a par with the barbarity of Hitlerism, as the Jewish terrorists did in their slogan of the ‘Nazi-British’, is..unjust and stupid.

1973 Guardian 29 Mar. 16/4 ‘Nazi’ has become an indiscriminate political cliché applied to insensitive bureaucrats, Americans in Vietnam, IRA Provos, British paras in Ulster, Black September, Zionists, et al.

1992 Face June 5/2 The way to defeat the bigots is to not let them create hate inside you. When you love, you lift yourself up higher than any Nazi trash could pull you down.

Compounds

C1.

Nazi-controlled adj.

ΚΠ

1934 D. Teilhet Talking Sparrow Murders xiv. 202 The police are Nazi-controlled even in Heidelberg.

1991 A. M. Dershowitz Chutzpah v. 179 The killing of more than one million children, the ingathering of millions of Jews from throughout the Nazi-controlled world for systematic extinction.

Nazi-ridden adj.

ΚΠ

1942 W. S. Churchill End of Beginning (1943) 222 The horde of divisions provided by Finland, Rumania, Hungary, and others of the Nazi-ridden or Fascist-ridden states.

1959 Amer. Sociol. Rev. 24 265 On the level of German local affairs, the Nazi-ridden community power structure survived wholly or in part despite the purge.

C2.

Nazi hunter n. a person who tracks down and brings to trial suspected Nazi war criminals.

ΚΠ

1975 Economist 13 Dec. 50 Herr Simon Wiesenthal, the professional nazi-hunter who tracked down Eichmann, among others, announced last week that he was dropping the slander suit that he had filed against the Austrian chancellor, Otto Kreisky.

1995 GQ Jan. 89/1 It would be Serge who joined the..lawyers representing the victims of Touvier and Milice: as France's most dedicated Nazi hunter..it would be a fitting climax to a long career.

Nazi salute n. a raised-arm salute with hand outstretched, of the kind used esp. by members of the National Socialist German Workers' Party.

ΚΠ

1939 Amer. Sociol. Rev. 4 846 There is a great deal of difference between enthusiastically giving the Nazi salute in Germany..and performing the ‘same’(?) motions dispassionately so as not to be tried for treason.

1967 W. Soyinka Kongi's Harvest 64 The carpenters end with a march down-stage with stiff mallet-wielding arms pistoning up in the Nazi salute.

1992 Olympics 92 (BBC Sports) 75/1 In Berlin the military and the semi-military were..ever ready with the stiffarmed Nazi salute in the presence of their glowing Führer.

Derivatives

ˈNazi-ish adj.

ΚΠ

1939 ‘N. Blake’ Smiler with Knife x. 154 There's nothing Nazi-ish about it... No talk of labour camps and so on.

1997 Neon Sept. 89/2 Patrick Stewart..camping it up as urbane Nazi-ish torturer Dr Jonas.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2003; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	nazi
释义	Nazin.adj. Brit. /ˈnɑːtsi/, /ˈnatsi/, U.S. /ˈnɑtsi/, /ˈnætsi/ (rare)Brit. /ˈnɑːzi/, U.S. /ˈnɑzi/ Origin: A borrowing from German. Etymon: German Nazi. Etymology: < German Nazi (c1920), shortened < Nationalsozialist or Nationalsozialistisch (see National Socialist adj. and n.). Compare French Nazi (1930).The spelling with z probably arose by analogy with Sozi (shortened < Sozialist socialist n. and adj.). The term was originally used by opponents of the National Socialist German Workers' Party and may have been influenced by German regional (Bavaria) Nazi , a familiar form of the proper name Ignatius and used to refer to or characterize an awkward or clumsy person. The German form Inter-Nazi (shortened < Internationale Internationale n.) which is attested much earlier may also have contributed to the adoption of the term Nazi. A. n. 1. A member of the National Socialist German Workers' Party (now historical); a member of any similar organization. Also more generally, usually in plural: the German government or armed forces in the period 1933–45 (now historical).The Nazi Party was formed in Munich after the First World War (1914–18). Under its leader, Adolf Hitler, it advocated right-wing authoritarian nationalist government, and developed a racist ideology based on anti-Semitism and a belief in the superiority of ‘Aryan’ Germans (see Aryan adj. 2). Hitler was elected German Chancellor in 1933 and established the totalitarian Third Reich. His expansionist foreign policy precipitated the Second World War (1939–45), while his doctrine of racial purity led to a programme of mass imprisonment and killing. During the war, the Nazis murdered more than 6 million European Jews, as well as members of other persecuted groups such as Romani, gay people, and disabled people (see holocaust n. 2d). The Nazi Party was formally abolished in 1945 following the defeat of Germany and its allies. ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > politics > political philosophy > Nazism > [noun] > adherent of Nazi1930 nasty1935 Naziphile1939 society > authority > rule or government > politics > German politics > [noun] > principles or policies > Hitlerism or Nazism > supporter of National Socialist1929 Brownshirt1930 Hitlerite1930 Nazi1930 Hitlerist1931 1930 Times 19 May 13 In another encounter after midnight a ‘Nazi’ shot two Communists dead with an automatic revolver. 1930 Times 19 Sept. 10/1 Herr Hitler, the leader of the victorious National-Socialists (Nazis), has very carefully refrained from saying anything. 1931 W. Lewis Hitler 57 The Democrats..have not been able to deal with the Nazi because of his Mastery of the Street. 1938 Sun (Baltimore) 6 Sept. 1/3 The center of Santiago was kept in turmoil after Chilean Nazis..seized the National University. 1941 H. G. Wells You can't be too Careful v. ii. 245 The Russians, falling back slowly upon their main line of defence, ‘scorching the earth’ before this last convulsive thrust of the Nazi. 1956 A. H. Compton Atomic Quest i. 7 The Nazis saw in the atomic bomb the possibility of a new weapon of decisive importance. 1988 M. Dunford & J. Holland Real Guide Amsterdam (1989) ii. i. 62 In May 1940, however, the Nazis invaded, sealing off the Jodenhoek as a ghetto. 2. a. In extended use: a believer in or sympathizer with the aims or doctrines of Nazism or any similar doctrines. Also more generally: a person holding extreme racist (esp. anti-Semitic) or authoritarian views, or behaving in a brutal and bigoted manner. ΚΠ 1967 V. Nabokov Let. 1 Jan. in Sel. Lett. (1989) 397 Budding Nazis, blooming Fascists, pogromystics and agents provocateurs, remained on the lurid fringe of Russian intelligentsia. 1974 Times 21 May 1/3 Mr Begin described Arab terrorists as ‘the new Nazis’ who made children their targets..adding: ‘We must arm the population to fight these Nazis.’ 1993 I. Banks Complicity 212 I'm not a fucking Nazi I just collect militaria. b. hyperbolically. A person who is perceived to be authoritarian, autocratic, or inflexible; one who seeks to impose his or her views upon others. Usually derogatory. ΘΚΠ society > authority > strictness > [noun] > authoritarianism > authoritarian authoritarian1856 commissar1936 Nazi1982 1982 P. J. O'Rourke in Inquiry 15 Mar. 8/3 The Safety Nazis advocate gun control, vigorous exercise, and health foods. 1995 Independent 3 Nov. (Suppl.) 8/2 According to Hutchins, current fitness theory is peddled by ‘nazis’. Aerobics Nazis. 2000 Minx Aug. 71/2 I learned to be more open and not such a Nazi in the studio. B. adj. 1. Of, relating to, or characteristic of the National Socialist (German Workers') Party or, more generally, the German government or armed forces in the period 1933–45. Now historical.See note at sense A. 1. ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > politics > political philosophy > Nazism > [adjective] National Socialist1923 Nazi1930 Nazist1932 Nazistic1934 1930 Times 30 May 15 Herr Frick..has tried hard to make Thuringia a ‘Nazi cell’ within the Reich. 1935 C. Isherwood Mr. Norris changes Trains vii. 105 The local Nazi storm-troop. 1940 Hutchinson's Pict. Hist. War 10 Apr.–11 June 176 Synchronizing their Blitzkrieg attack with dive-bombers, German tanks acted as the spearhead in the rapid Nazi advance through the Low Countries and Northern France. 1965 New Statesman 19 Mar. 432/1 I asked a prominent East German lawyer why..they did not support this attempt to convict Nazi criminals. 2000 Church Times 20 Oct. 15/1 Dabru Emet..does maintain that..many Christians..failed to protest against Nazi atrocities. 2. Intensely racist (esp. anti-Semitic), intolerant, or right-wing. ΚΠ 1949 A. Koestler Promise & Fulfilm. i. v. 54 To put the callous policy of the Mandatory Power on a par with the barbarity of Hitlerism, as the Jewish terrorists did in their slogan of the ‘Nazi-British’, is..unjust and stupid. 1973 Guardian 29 Mar. 16/4 ‘Nazi’ has become an indiscriminate political cliché applied to insensitive bureaucrats, Americans in Vietnam, IRA Provos, British paras in Ulster, Black September, Zionists, et al. 1992 Face June 5/2 The way to defeat the bigots is to not let them create hate inside you. When you love, you lift yourself up higher than any Nazi trash could pull you down. Compounds C1. Nazi-controlled adj. ΚΠ 1934 D. Teilhet Talking Sparrow Murders xiv. 202 The police are Nazi-controlled even in Heidelberg. 1991 A. M. Dershowitz Chutzpah v. 179 The killing of more than one million children, the ingathering of millions of Jews from throughout the Nazi-controlled world for systematic extinction. Nazi-ridden adj. ΚΠ 1942 W. S. Churchill End of Beginning (1943) 222 The horde of divisions provided by Finland, Rumania, Hungary, and others of the Nazi-ridden or Fascist-ridden states. 1959 Amer. Sociol. Rev. 24 265 On the level of German local affairs, the Nazi-ridden community power structure survived wholly or in part despite the purge. C2. Nazi hunter n. a person who tracks down and brings to trial suspected Nazi war criminals. ΚΠ 1975 Economist 13 Dec. 50 Herr Simon Wiesenthal, the professional nazi-hunter who tracked down Eichmann, among others, announced last week that he was dropping the slander suit that he had filed against the Austrian chancellor, Otto Kreisky. 1995 GQ Jan. 89/1 It would be Serge who joined the..lawyers representing the victims of Touvier and Milice: as France's most dedicated Nazi hunter..it would be a fitting climax to a long career. Nazi salute n. a raised-arm salute with hand outstretched, of the kind used esp. by members of the National Socialist German Workers' Party. ΚΠ 1939 Amer. Sociol. Rev. 4 846 There is a great deal of difference between enthusiastically giving the Nazi salute in Germany..and performing the ‘same’(?) motions dispassionately so as not to be tried for treason. 1967 W. Soyinka Kongi's Harvest 64 The carpenters end with a march down-stage with stiff mallet-wielding arms pistoning up in the Nazi salute. 1992 Olympics 92 (BBC Sports) 75/1 In Berlin the military and the semi-military were..ever ready with the stiffarmed Nazi salute in the presence of their glowing Führer. Derivatives ˈNazi-ish adj. ΚΠ 1939 ‘N. Blake’ Smiler with Knife x. 154 There's nothing Nazi-ish about it... No talk of labour camps and so on. 1997 Neon Sept. 89/2 Patrick Stewart..camping it up as urbane Nazi-ish torturer Dr Jonas. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2003; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.adj.1930
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