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单词 nazism
释义

Nazismn.

Brit. /ˈnɑːtsɪz(ə)m/, /ˈnatsɪz(ə)m/, U.S. /ˈnɑtˌsɪz(ə)m/, /ˈnætˌsɪz(ə)m/
Forms: 1900s– Naziism, 1900s– Nazi-ism Brit. /ˈnɑːtsɪɪz(ə)m/, /ˈnatsɪɪz(ə)m/, U.S. /ˈnɑtsiˌɪzəm/, /ˈnætsiˌɪzəm/, 1900s– Nazism.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: Nazi n., -ism suffix.
Etymology: < Nazi n. + -ism suffix. Compare French Nazisme (1933).
The political doctrines evolved and implemented by Adolf Hitler and his followers, esp. those asserting Aryan racial superiority, or promoting totalitarianism and the expansion of the German state; the German Nazi movement. In later use also more generally: right-wing authoritarianism.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > social attitudes > racial attitudes > [noun] > racism > Nazism or Aryanism
Aryanism1904
Nazism1930
Nazidom1933
society > authority > rule or government > politics > political philosophy > Nazism > [noun]
National Socialism1930
Nazism1930
society > authority > rule or government > politics > German politics > [noun] > principles or policies > Hitlerism or Nazism
Hitlerism1930
Nazism1930
1930 Tablet 4 Oct. 426/1 That Nazism, raised to power and office in the Reich, would be a rampart against Bolshevism is Lord Rothermere's arch excuse for a mischievous intervention.
1932 Amer. Hebrew & Jewish Tribune 18 Nov. 5/2 The Jews of Germany defended themselves against Naziism when it was at its height.
1938 Ann. Reg. 1937 171 Chancellor Schuschnigg rejected the Italian suggestion that he should introduce a representative of Naziism into the Austrian Government.
1940 A. Huxley Let. 24 Apr. (1969) 453 The doctrines of Nazism, Communism, nationalism..are..manifestly idiotic.
1957 J. S. Huxley Relig. without Revelation (rev. ed.) iii. 63 Nazism was inherently self-destructive because of its claim to world domination by a small group.
1972 World Politics 24 550 The relationship of Nazism to the process of modernization..has yet to be fully examined.
1992 W. J. West Strange Rise of Semi-Literate Eng. 39 The left-wing sympathies of Brent Council allowed the inverted nazism of Radical Librarianship free rein to withdraw (i.e. censor) anything that offended its sensibilities.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1930
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