† nealedadj.¹

Forms: 1500s nelyd, 1500s–1700s nealed, 1600s neald, 1600s neelded (English regional (Devon)), 1600s neiled (Scottish), 1600s neld (English regional (Devon)).

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Partly formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: annealed adj.; neal v., -ed suffix¹.

Etymology: Partly aphetic < annealed adj., and partly < neal v. + -ed suffix¹. Compare slightly earlier unnealed adj.

Obsolete.

Annealed; spec. (of earthenware) fired, glazed; (of a metal) tempered.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > clay compositions > baked clay > [adjective]

annealeda1382

burnt1387

bakena1425

baked1545

pot-baked1545

nealed1576

sunburnt1634

hard-burnt?a1656

sunbakedc1660

society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > metal > metal in specific state or form > [adjective] > tempered or hardened

nealed1576

tempered1663

annealed1684

work-hardened1846

attempered1852

air-hardened1877

strain-hardened1914

work-hardened1915

1576 G. Baker tr. C. Gesner Newe Jewell of Health iii. f. 193^v Powre a..fourth part of it, into a newe and stronge nealed potte.

1615 H. Crooke Μικροκοσμογραϕια 110 On the inside [they are] lined with slime, and as it were nealed like earthen pots.

1658 W. Johnson tr. F. Würtz Surgeons Guid i. iv. 13 The stenching of blood must be effected onely with nealed Irons and other burning meanes.

1684 R. Waller tr. Ess. Nat. Exper. Acad. del Cimento 111 A Leaden Plummet being fastened to a nealed Brass-Wire.

a1734 R. North Examen (1740) i. ii. §46. 52 The Patent for the Invention of nealed Cannon.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2003; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

† nealedadj.²

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: neal adj., -ed suffix¹.

Etymology: < neal adj. + -ed suffix¹, probably as a result of a misapprehension of the phrase neal to (although this is first attested slightly later).

Nautical. Obsolete. rare.

Only in nealed to: = neal to at neal adj. 2.

ΚΠ

1626 J. Smith Accidence Young Sea-men 30 Come to an Anchor vnder the Ley of the weather shore, the Ley shore, nealed too, looke to your stops.

1627 J. Smith Sea Gram. ix. 44 If it be Nealed to, that is, deepe water close aboord the shore.

1705 Gentlemans Dict. Nealed, if the Sounding be Nealed to; that is, if it be Deep-Water, close the Shore; or if the Lee-shore be Sandy, Clayie, Oasie, or Foul and Rocky-Ground.

1753 Chambers's Cycl. Suppl. at Nealed Nealed, at sea, is used when the sounding is deep water close to the shore: it is then said to be nealed to; as also when the shore is sandy, clayey, oosy, or foul and rocky.]

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2003; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

单词	nealed
释义	† nealedadj.¹ Forms: 1500s nelyd, 1500s–1700s nealed, 1600s neald, 1600s neelded (English regional (Devon)), 1600s neiled (Scottish), 1600s neld (English regional (Devon)). Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Partly formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: annealed adj.; neal v., -ed suffix¹. Etymology: Partly aphetic < annealed adj., and partly < neal v. + -ed suffix¹. Compare slightly earlier unnealed adj. Obsolete. Annealed; spec. (of earthenware) fired, glazed; (of a metal) tempered. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > clay compositions > baked clay > [adjective] annealeda1382 burnt1387 bakena1425 baked1545 pot-baked1545 nealed1576 sunburnt1634 hard-burnt?a1656 sunbakedc1660 society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > metal > metal in specific state or form > [adjective] > tempered or hardened nealed1576 tempered1663 annealed1684 work-hardened1846 attempered1852 air-hardened1877 strain-hardened1914 work-hardened1915 1576 G. Baker tr. C. Gesner Newe Jewell of Health iii. f. 193^v Powre a..fourth part of it, into a newe and stronge nealed potte. 1615 H. Crooke Μικροκοσμογραϕια 110 On the inside [they are] lined with slime, and as it were nealed like earthen pots. 1658 W. Johnson tr. F. Würtz Surgeons Guid i. iv. 13 The stenching of blood must be effected onely with nealed Irons and other burning meanes. 1684 R. Waller tr. Ess. Nat. Exper. Acad. del Cimento 111 A Leaden Plummet being fastened to a nealed Brass-Wire. a1734 R. North Examen (1740) i. ii. §46. 52 The Patent for the Invention of nealed Cannon. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2003; most recently modified version published online December 2020). † nealedadj.² Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: neal adj., -ed suffix¹. Etymology: < neal adj. + -ed suffix¹, probably as a result of a misapprehension of the phrase neal to (although this is first attested slightly later). Nautical. Obsolete. rare. Only in nealed to: = neal to at neal adj. 2. ΚΠ 1626 J. Smith Accidence Young Sea-men 30 Come to an Anchor vnder the Ley of the weather shore, the Ley shore, nealed too, looke to your stops. 1627 J. Smith Sea Gram. ix. 44 If it be Nealed to, that is, deepe water close aboord the shore. 1705 Gentlemans Dict. Nealed, if the Sounding be Nealed to; that is, if it be Deep-Water, close the Shore; or if the Lee-shore be Sandy, Clayie, Oasie, or Foul and Rocky-Ground. 1753 Chambers's Cycl. Suppl. at Nealed Nealed, at sea, is used when the sounding is deep water close to the shore: it is then said to be nealed to; as also when the shore is sandy, clayey, oosy, or foul and rocky.] This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2003; most recently modified version published online June 2021). < adj.¹1576adj.²1626
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